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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes words and expressions 1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam 1.地震 n 2.立刻，馬上 3.井 4. 管，導(dǎo)管 5.爆裂，爆發(fā) 6.百萬 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.結(jié)束，終結(jié) 10.民族；國家； 11.運河 12.蒸汽；水汽 1.地震 n 2.立刻，

2、馬上 3.井 4. 管，導(dǎo)管 5.爆裂，爆發(fā) 6.百萬 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.結(jié)束，終結(jié) 10.民族；國家； 11.運河 12.蒸汽；水汽 1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam 13. dirt 14. ruin 15. in ruins 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. inju

3、re 19. survivor 20. destroy 21. brick 22. dam 23. track 24. useless 13.污垢；泥土 14.廢墟；毀滅 /毀壞 15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 16.苦難，痛苦 17.極度的 18.損害；傷害 19.幸存；生還者 20.破壞；消滅 21.磚塊 22.水壩 23.軌道；足跡 24.無用的 13.污垢；泥土 14.廢墟；毀滅 /毀壞 15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 16.苦難，痛苦 17.極度的 18.損害；傷害 19.幸存；生還者 20.破壞；消滅 21.磚塊 22.水壩 23.軌道；足跡

4、24.無用的 13. dirt 14. ruin 15. in ruins 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. injure 19. survivor 20. destroy 21. brick 22. dam 23. track 24. useless 25. 震驚；震動 /n 休克 26. 營救 27. 使陷入困境 /n 陷阱 28. 電；電學(xué) 29. 災(zāi)難 30. 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) 31. 埋葬，掩埋 32. 礦，礦山 33. 礦工 34. 掩蔽 35. 許多，大量 36. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格 25. shock 26. rescue 27.

5、trap 28. electricity 29. disaster 30. dig 31. bury 32. mine 33. miner 34. shelter 35. a great number of 36. title 37. 記者 38. 條，棒 39. 損失；損害 n 40. 使驚嚇 vt 41. 受驚的 42. 令人恐懼的 43. 祝賀 n 44. 法官，賀詞 45. 真誠的 46. 表達(dá) 47. 要點，大綱 48. 報刊的大字標(biāo)題 37. reporter 38. bar 39. damage 40. frighten 41. frightened 42.

6、frightening 43. congratulation 44. judge 45. sincerely 46. express 47. outline 48. headline 49. 騎自行車的人 50. 裂縫；劈啪聲 51. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的 52. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家 49. cyclist 50. crack 51. smelly 52. farmyard 1.an earthquake/ a quake 一次地震 e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 2.right away立刻，馬上 = at

7、once =right now =immediately e.g. I must go at once. 3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well. adj. 健康的 =healthy=fine e.g. Im not feeling well today. adv. 好 ;令人滿意的 e.g. He speaks English well. 感嘆詞 .表快慰，驚訝，停頓等語氣。 Well,lets go on. 4.burst--burst--burst vi 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 爆發(fā) e.g. Water pip

8、es in the open air often burst in winter. 短語： 突然做某事 burst into sth burst out doing e.g. 他突然大笑起來。 He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. e.g. He couldnt help bursting into tears/bursting out crying. 他禁不住淚流滿面。 5. million 百萬 millionaire 百萬富翁 five million 5百萬 millions of 大量的，許多 6. even

9、t 大事 accident 事故 incident事件，事變 thing 泛指各種事件 參見新坐標(biāo) 6. as if/as though 好像 even if/even though 盡管 e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain. When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as if it were broken. Even if he was ill, he came to school as usual. 7.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) e.g.

10、The war was at last at an end. Well have an exam in English at the end of January We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The party ended up with a song. He will end in being punished at the end of 在 ...的盡頭； by the end of 到 ...末為止； in the end/at last/finally 最后，

11、終于 end (up) with 以 結(jié)束 end in (doing) sth 以 (做 )某事結(jié)束或告終。 8.nation n.民族，國家；（強調(diào)人民） state n. 國家（強調(diào)政府） country n.國家（強調(diào)領(lǐng)土，疆域） 9.dirt---dirty dust---dusty 9.dirt---dirty dust---dusty 10.ruin vt. 毀滅，使破壞 n. 廢墟 be in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損 ;成為廢墟 e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake. 地震后汶川成為一片廢墟。 r

12、uin oneself 毀掉自己 ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破滅 fall into ruins 變成廢墟，崩塌 11.suffering n.苦難 v. suffer from 遭受 12. extreme adj. 極度的 extremely adv. 極度地 13.injure vt.損害 /n.傷害，損害 e.g. He was badly injured in the accident. e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head. 他現(xiàn)在頭部受傷。 injured adj. 受傷的 the i

13、njured 傷員（表一類人） +復(fù)數(shù)謂語 e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital. 傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。 區(qū)別： injure: 指一般 (車禍 )事故中受傷或名譽受損 wound: 指戰(zhàn)爭中 刀傷，槍傷 hurt: 疼痛，或傷 感情 harm: 指精神或肉體上的傷害，尤指不道德的事 do harm to 損害 14.survive v幸存 survivor 幸存者 n survival n 15.destroy/damage 毀壞 區(qū)別： destroy 造成的破壞 無法 修復(fù) damage 造成的破壞

14、 可以 修復(fù) e.g. The flood destroyed the village,they had to rebuild their house. The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their house. 16. useless adj. 無用的 useful 有用的 make use of 利用 It is no use doing sth. 做 ...沒有用 e.g. It is no use doing that. 17. shock be shocked at/by 對 ...感到震驚 v 震

15、驚，震動 e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness. 我對他的粗魯感到震驚。 n.His death was a great shock to the family. 他的死使全家十分震驚。 18.resue n 營救 We gave up the hope of resue. v.援救，營救 resue sb. from He resued a child from fire. 19.trap n.陷阱，圈套 He led me into a trap. 他讓我中了圈套。 v.設(shè)陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doin

16、g He trapped me into believing him. be trapped in 被困住 20. electricity n.電 electrical adj. 與電知識有關(guān)的 electric adj. 以電為動力的 electric fans 電風(fēng)扇 electrical workers 電力工人 21. dig out /dig out of 挖出 He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth. dig into 深入鉆研 dig for =look for 22.bury vt.埋葬，隱藏

17、 e.g. Many workers were buried when there was a accident at the mine. 礦上發(fā)生事故的時候，許多礦工被埋在了地下。 be buried in thought 陷入沉思 be buried in (doing ) sth 埋頭于，專心于 e.g. Buried in his study,he didnt know that others had left. 23. a (great) number of 許多，大量 + 復(fù)數(shù) 謂語 the number of ...的數(shù)量 +單數(shù) 謂語 e.g. I have

18、 a number of letters to read. The number of students in our class is 68. 注意： 常接可數(shù)名詞的還有： many, a great many, a good many, few, quite a few, 接不可數(shù)名詞的有： little, quite a little, much, a great deal of 兩種名詞都可接的： some, lots of, a lot of, pleaty of 24.report--reporter; mine--miner; teach-- teacher; dri

19、ve-- driver; farm-- farmer visit--visitor 規(guī)律： __________________________ 25.frighten vt 是驚嚇 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 a frightening story frightened adj. 害怕的 I am frightened From the__________expression on his face,we know he is_______. be frghtened of = be afraid of 拓展： surprised / surprising

20、; excited / exciting interested / interesting ; puzzled/puzzling --ed結(jié)尾的修飾人， --ing結(jié)尾的修飾物 e.g. I was excited. an exciting game 但表情如： look, expression 要用 --ed的修飾 an excited look /a puzzled expression 26.congratulation n.祝賀 v. congratulate 祝賀 Congratulations ! 恭喜你 ( 比賽取得勝利）！ I offered my cong

21、ratulations on his success. frightened frightened congratulate sb on sth e.g. We congratulated him on his success. celebrate sth 慶祝某事 e.g. We celebrate our new year with a party. 我們集會慶祝新年。 27.judge vt. 判定 n.法官 judgement n.判定 judging by / from 由 ...判斷而言 e.g. Judging by his accent, he is from England. 28.sincerely adv. 真誠地 yours sincerely “ 你忠誠的 ” ，用于書信末尾 29.cycle--cyclist--cyclying