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1、新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit1答案 Unit One III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objec

2、ted 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify

3、 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4.

4、 but other than that, hell eat just about everything . 5. other than that its somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they neednt have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injure

5、d seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their fail

6、ure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his

7、 teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄 了工作。 3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪 名起訴你了。 4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤? 5.他毫

8、不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。 6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一 步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。 Cloze XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I. 1. I was a black and was looked down on be

9、cause of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts. 3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks. 4. Because American social moral

10、ity has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile

11、 Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit 新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit2答案 unit 2 Section A Comprehensi

12、on o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards. 3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in

13、which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and bec

14、ame a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.

15、G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII. 1. terroris

16、m 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structure IX 1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we had found him

17、earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X. 1. it is a wonder to find 2. It is a surprise for us to find 3. it is a waste of time to argue with him 4. It

18、s a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had formal tr

19、aining, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it

20、 sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possib

21、ility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and tha

22、t all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII. 1.如果沒有查理卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。 2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。 3.查理卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪

23、漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍 攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可 愛的小流浪漢。 4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國 家最有名的人物之一。 5.查理卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更 多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。 6. 1977年，查理卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù) 以百萬計(jì)的影迷。 Cloze XIII. 1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D

24、 10. C 11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV. Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europ

25、eans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and

26、 appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. SECTION B I. 1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. W

27、ords representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: wa

28、s voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this

29、 farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said W

30、hat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual. 5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women C

31、omprehension of the 5-ext II. 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III. 1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV. 1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise. 2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision

32、: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya. 3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics. 4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to

33、spy on our air bases. 6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand. 7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients. 8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in. 9. Two young men were or

34、iginally hired to watch over the house as it was being built. 10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style 新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit3答案 unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6

35、. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises on Web course only: 11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI. 1. re

36、spect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII. 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII. 1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians

37、 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structure IX. 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by clim

38、bing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X. 1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect. 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

39、 4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in per

40、son. 2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no rea

41、son. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XII 1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們

42、，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。 2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。 3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。 4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。 5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。 6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。 close XIII. 1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16

43、.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing， and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to w

44、ait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they

45、finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I. 1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something. 2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries. 3. "A gallery of human f

46、aces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins. 4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait". 5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns. 6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for th

47、e girls two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girls hands. Comprehension of the Text II. 1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week. 2. I remember feeling annoyed

48、at this dense collection of humanity. 3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. 4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm." 5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start. 6. The first performance ended

49、just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager. 7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest. 8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called t

50、o express great satisfaction with the trip. Vocubulary III. 1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil 6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted IV. 1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China. 2. The other players in the team are bette

51、r than me, but Im slowly catching up. 3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster. 4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. 5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. 6. My friend was dressed in a black c

52、oat whereas I was in jeans. 7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared. 8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis? 9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10. All too soon it was over and we l

53、eft feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic. 新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit4答案 unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV. 1. is lagging far behind 2. ar

54、e stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between V. 1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI. 1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. pea

55、ce 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status Word Building VII. 1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII. 1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoload

56、ing 8. autocriticism sentence structure IX 1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated. 2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office. 3. Some people

57、 say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment. 4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit. 5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual

58、 trust rather than discussing any particular item of business. X. 1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. 2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours. 3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America. 4. the fee for cel

59、l phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2. Today, people are spending twice as much on enter

60、tainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are

61、 at their disposal. 6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. XII. 1，發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。 3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在

62、合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。 4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。 5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望 了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。 6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán) 境十分協(xié)調(diào)。 Cloze XIII. 1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing

63、XV. Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can

64、develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made

65、 a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need to search for any cheating as in the past. Section B Readinq Skills I. 1. Your home com

66、puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like. 2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance. 3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives. 4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business. 5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor. Comprehension o f th