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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________ v．to move away from the enemy after being defeated in battle 2．__________ v．to give someone the courage or confidence to do something 3．________ v．stop resisting an enemy, etc; yield; give up 4．________ n．planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign,retreat encourage surrender strategy,5．________ v．to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written 6．________ v．to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war 7．____________ n．a(chǎn) situation in which people express different opinions about something and sometimes argue,quote arm disagreement,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．__________________下決心做 2．____________處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 3．____________出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做 4．draw attention to______________________ 5．bring back________________________________ 6．in the face of______________________,be determined to do be at war set out,對(duì)……表示注意 帶回，買回；歸還，送回 在……面前,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy. [信息提取] make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [例句仿寫]我們必須凈化河水。 We must _______ ______ ________ ______.,make the rivers clean,2．I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined the Government, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.” [信息提取] but意為“除了……”，相當(dāng)于except，其后跟名詞、代詞 、動(dòng)詞不定式 [例句仿寫] 他整天除了看電視，無(wú)所事事。 He does nothing ________ ________ ________ all day long.,but watch TV,3．Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. [信息提取] 否定副詞放在句首，主句要部分倒裝 [例句仿寫] 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到在這里碰到你。 ________ ______ ____ ________ ________meeting you here.,Never had I thought of,Ⅳ.課文信息理解 Scan the text on Page 83 and choose the best answers according to the text. 1．Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peace-keepers? A．The Canadian Foreign Minister. B．The Swedish Prime Minister. C．The Australian Foreign Minister. D．The Italian Prime Minister.,2．Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957? A．Because they wanted to see what was happening there. B．Because they wanted to protect the Suez Canal. C．Because they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal. D．The British were fighting against Egyptians.,3．From the passage we can conclude that ________. A．there were more international disputes before 2000 B．there were less international disputes during the 1990s C．there were more international disputes after 2000 D．there was almost no international dispute in the year of 1995 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The UN peacekeepers wear sky-blue helmets. B．The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries. C．All UN peacekeeping operations are not successful. D．The UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.,5．The author wrote this passage in order to ________. A．praise the United Nations for its contribution to the world peace B．call for peace for all human beings C．give us some information about the UN peacekeepers D．tell us how the United Nations was founded 答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C,1．encourage v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) Her success encouraged me to try the same thing. 她的成功鼓勵(lì)我試做同樣的事。 【歸納拓展】 (1)encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓勵(lì)某人 (2)encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；贊助 discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻 discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不要做某事,【完成句子】 ①在我選擇職業(yè)的時(shí)候我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我。 My parents have always ___________ ______ ______my choice of career. ②銀行積極鼓勵(lì)人們貸款。 Banks actively __________ ________ ____ _______money.,encouraged me in,encourage people to borrow,【歸納拓展】 arm oneself/sb with sth 用……給自己(某人) 武裝 be armed with用……武裝起來(lái)，具有 arm in arm 臂挽著臂 take.in one’s arms 抱著……,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ________with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. A．Armed B．Arming C．Having armed D．Being armed 答案 A [句意：教區(qū)牧師拿著火把進(jìn)入鐘塔，去看看發(fā)生了什么事。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，arm與the vicar為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。],【歸納拓展】 (1)reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 in disagreement with 和……不一致；和……不符合 (2)disagree vi.不同意 disagree with sb about/on sth 就某事與某人有分歧,【完成句子】 至于你的計(jì)劃的價(jià)值性我有不同的意見(jiàn)。 I am _____ ______________ ________you about the value of your plan.,in disagreement with,4．despite prep.不管；不顧 They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。 Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.她盡管很想再見(jiàn)到他，但卻不愿給他回信。 【歸納拓展】 despite＝ in spite of 盡管 despite/in spite of ＋名詞＝although＋從句 regardless of 不理會(huì)，不顧,【完成句子】 ①盡管交通阻塞，他仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了這兒。 ____________________ the traffic jam，he arrived here on time. ②他說(shuō)干就干了，沒(méi)有顧及后果。 He went ahead and did it，___________ _____ the consequences. ③盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。 We went out ________ it was raining.,Despite/In spite of,regardless of,although,用set短語(yǔ)填空 ①The monitor suggested that we ________early in the morning, but his idea ________much disagreement. ②Try to ________at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. ③I wanted to ________early in order to avoid the traffic. ④They want to _______ their own import-export business. 答案 ①set off; set off ②set aside ③ set out/off ④set up,2．draw attention to使……注意……(其中to是介詞，后面接名詞) I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我盡量使人不察覺(jué)到我論證中的軟肋。 【歸納拓展】 pay attention to注意，關(guān)注 attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 call one’s attention喚起某人的注意 fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力在…… distract one’s attention分散某人的注意力 bring sth to one’s attention 使某事引起某人的注意,【翻譯句子】 她試圖吸引他注意她的新衣服。 _________________________________________________,She tried to draw his attention to her new clothes.,【歸納拓展】 介詞but表示“除……外”，即except, other than或not including的意思，是最常用的介詞之一。主要用法有以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)與no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等詞連用。 No one can do it but him.只有他才能擔(dān)當(dāng)此任。 I heard nothing but the wind.除了風(fēng)聲，我什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。 (2)與all, anything, anywhere, every, everybody, everyone等詞連用。 You were all wrong but me.除我外，你們都錯(cuò)了。 Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing? 除了北京外你還去過(guò)別的地方嗎？,(3)but可跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 She had no choice but to wait.除了等待，她別無(wú)選擇。 (4)but前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(意為“做”)的某種形式時(shí)，跟省略“to”的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 He did nothing but read a novel yesterday. 除了看小說(shuō)，他昨天什么也沒(méi)干。,【完成句子】 ①大家都按時(shí)到達(dá)，就是你自己沒(méi)有。 Everybody arrived on time _____ ___________. ②除了收回你的話外，你還能做什么？ What can you do ________ ________ ________ what you said? ③他只好躺下來(lái)睡覺(jué)。 He has no choice _____ _____ ______ _______and sleep.,but yourself,but take back,but to lie down,【歸納拓展】 否定副詞never，nor，not，not only，hardly，little，seldom等置于句首，句子倒裝，將謂語(yǔ)的一部分提前置于主語(yǔ)之前。 Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無(wú)論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我認(rèn)為這幾乎是不可能的。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care ②The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy,