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Festivals around the world,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,Game Time,January 15 of the lunar month,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,January 15 of the lunar month,the Lantern Festival,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,September 9 of the lunar month,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,September 9 of the lunar month,the Double Ninth Festival,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,October 1st,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,October 1st,National Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,September 10th,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,September 10th,Teachers’ Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,April 1st,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,April 1st,April Fool’s Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,The 4th Thursday of November,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,The 4th Thursday of November,Thanksgiving Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,Feburary 14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,Feburary 14,Valentine’s Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,May 1st,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,May 1st,International Labor Day,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,最后,,Festivals of China,,,,,,,,,,New Year,Spring Festival,Lantern Festival,May Day,Dragon Boat Festival,Children’s Day,,Army’s Day,Teachers’ Day,Mid-Autumn Festival,,National Day,Can you name some Festivals?,,Tomb sweeping,Wear clothes in the shape of a tiger,,Photo time, Beijing, February 15, 2010,Worshippers offer incense, Beijing, February 14, 2010,Carnival parade, Zhengzhou, February 14, 2010,Happy Valentine’s Day,,,,,,,歐美傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日。又譯圣瓦倫丁節(jié)。定于每年 2月14日。情侶們在這一天互相交換表達愛意的賀 卡和禮物。 它源于3世紀迫害基督教徒的羅馬帝國， 一位名叫瓦倫丁的教士因救助基督徒而被捕，在獄 中，他與典獄長的女兒相愛 。269年2月14日，他 被處死 。此后教會便將2月14日定為情人節(jié)作為紀 念。 現(xiàn)在通常在情人節(jié)中，男士將一枝半開的紅玫 瑰作為情人節(jié)送給女孩的最佳禮物，而姑娘則以一 盒心形巧克力作為回贈的禮物。,Carnival,相傳里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)始于19世紀中葉。最初， 狂歡節(jié)的規(guī)模不大，僅限于貴族舉行的一些室 內(nèi)化妝舞會，人們戴上從巴黎購買的面具，盡 情地歡樂。1852年，葡萄牙人阿澤維多指揮的 樂隊走上了街頭。隨著節(jié)奏明快的樂曲，不管 是黑人還是白人，也不管是窮人還是富人，男 女老少都跳起來了，整個城市歡騰起來了。里 約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)最早并沒有固定的場所，由于 狂歡節(jié)時值盛夏，天氣炎熱，游行活動都在夜 晚進行。從20世紀70年代起，各桑巴舞學(xué)校建 議在市內(nèi)修建一座桑巴舞賽場，用于狂歡節(jié)活動。,Easter Bunny,,Easter eggs,In late March or early April,Popular symbols,Easter,每年在教堂慶祝的復(fù)活節(jié)指的是春分月圓后的第一 個星期日，如果月圓那天剛好是星期天，復(fù)活節(jié)則推遲 一星期。因而復(fù)活節(jié)可能在從3月22日到4月25日之間 的任何一天。 復(fù)活節(jié)是最古老最有意義的基督教節(jié)日。因為它 慶祝的是基督的復(fù)活，世界各地的基督徒都要慶祝這 一節(jié)日。 典型的復(fù)活節(jié)禮物跟春天和再生有關(guān)系：雞蛋、 小雞、小兔子、鮮花，特別是百合花這一季節(jié)的象征。 復(fù)活節(jié)前夕，孩子們?yōu)榕笥押图胰私o雞蛋著色打扮一番。 復(fù)活節(jié)那天早上，孩子們會發(fā)現(xiàn)床前的復(fù)活節(jié)籃子里 裝滿了巧克力彩蛋、復(fù)活節(jié)小兔子、有絨毛的小雞 及娃娃玩具等。一年一度的美國白宮滾彩蛋活動經(jīng)常被 電視臺實況轉(zhuǎn)播。,Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years.,On October 31 children in countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween.,All Hallows All Saints’ Day November 1,Halloween Parade(游行）,每年的１０月３１日為萬圣節(jié)，它是西方國家的傳統(tǒng) 節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中最“鬧鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼 節(jié)”。１０月３１日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子，也就是新 年伊始，嚴酷的冬季開始的一天。那時人們相信，故 人的亡魂會在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈， 借此再生，而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。 而活著的人則懼怕死魂來奪生，于是人們就在這一天 熄掉爐火、燭光，讓死魂無法找尋活人，又把自己打 扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。 萬圣節(jié)的一個有趣內(nèi)容是“Trick or treat”，孩子們 提著南瓜燈籠挨家討糖吃的。見面時，打扮成鬼精靈 模樣的孩子們千篇一律地都要發(fā)出“不請吃就搗亂”的 威脅，而主人自然不敢怠慢，連聲說“請吃！請吃！” 同時把糖果放進孩子們隨身攜帶的大口袋里。,Carved Pumpkin Lantern,Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons .,Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November, which this year (2004) is November 25th.,每年11月的第四個星期四是感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)是美國 人民獨創(chuàng)的—個古老節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié) 日，因此美國人提起感恩節(jié)總是倍感親切。 追根溯源，感恩節(jié)是和美洲古代的印第安人，特別 是和玉米的種植有十分密切的關(guān)系。1620年9月6日， 一批英國清教徒難以忍受宗教的迫害，搭乘“五月花號 ”木船駛往美洲。他們在疲勞、饑餓、寒冷和疾病的 襲擊下在大西洋上漂泊了65天，最后到達北美殖民地 的普利茅斯。 在第一個冬天，半數(shù)人以上都死于饑餓和傳染病，活 下來的人們在第一個春季開始播種，整個夏天他們都熱 切地盼望著豐收的到來他們深知自己的生存將取決于即 將到來的收成。后來，莊稼獲得了豐收，所以大家決定 要選一個日子來感謝上帝的恩典。直至1863年，美國 總統(tǒng)林肯宣布把感恩節(jié)定為全國性的節(jié)日。,Festivals around the world,,Go through the passage quickly: How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?,Ancient Festivals Festivals of the Dead Festivals to Honor the People Harvest Festivals Spring Festivals,Pre-reading,Obon,(Japan),Halloween,(some western countries),Festivals of the Dead,10月8日是美國的哥倫布日，人們在華盛頓哥倫布紀念碑前舉行儀式，紀念意大利航海家哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。,Harvest Festivals,True of False Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in summer.( ) the festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the heroes. ( ) October 2 is an Indian national festival to honor Gandhi.( ) Thanksgiving is a happy event, for people regard it as a beginning of agricultural work. ( ) At the spring festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat. ( ) In some western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place fourteen days before Easter. ( ),F,F,T,F,T,F,Retell the text by filling the following blanks:,There are all kinds of festivals and c__________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The a_______ _________ were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to h_____ the dead or satisfy the a_______ in case they might d___ _______, while other festivals are held to honor famous people, such as D_______ ______ _________and Columbus Day.,elebrations,Boat,Dragon,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ncient,Reading-III (8m),Festival,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is g_________ for the winter and because a season of a_________ work is over, which Mid -autumn festival belongs to. And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the c______ of spring, such as the l______ New Year, at which people have a very good time.,agricultural,gathered,lunar,coming,Group work:,Work in groups. Imagine that your class and yourself are going to set and celebrate a new festival together: 1. What kind of day will you set to celebrate ? 2. When and why do you decide to celebrate the day ? 3.what will you do on that day ?,1.Peace Day no fighting or conflicts are allowed. People learn and talk about peace. 2.Happiness Day People must only do things that will make others happy. People Learn about happiness. 3.Friendship Day No arguments or fights are allowed. People learn about friendship. 4.Nature Day No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed. People learn and talk about nature.,Examples:?,I think that the new holiday should be a Peace Day. On this day, no fighting or conflicts are allowed. People will learn and talk about peace. The holiday will celebrates on ____________and people will celebrate it by_____________ . I think this is the best idea because _____________________________.,Example,Homework:,Read the text further and finish comprehending exercises and language exercises after it. Write down your new festival.,