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Reading,English and its history,2,Unit,Unit 2,課件描述：,本課件為Reading的輔助教學(xué)軟件，課件內(nèi)容為閱讀的第二課時(shí)服務(wù)，在簡(jiǎn)短的復(fù)習(xí)后，側(cè)重于本單元語言知識(shí)的講解與操練。,Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the following words and dates from the passage,1. Before the middle of the _____________, people in Britain did not speak English. 2. The original language spoken in Britain was___________. 3. Two groups of people came to Britain from the ___________ mainland.,5th century,Celtic,European,10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic,4. The _________, and the Saxons spoke languages that made up Anglo-Saxon. 5. Normans spoke ___________. 6. By the ______________, Old English was the official language of English.,Angles,10th century,French,10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic,The English language is made up of the grammar and the vocabulary these people brought to Britain.,,make up 化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ) be made up of 由……構(gòu)成 be made of be made from,由……制造,She quickly made herself up and went out for the party.,Don’t believe him. He made the whole story up.,I must make up the lost time by extra work.,My favorite salad lettuce, tomatoes and cucumber. She a story to comfort her little daughter. Nylon air, coal and water. The audience very young children. The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father the difference. Society people with widely differing abilities.,is made of,made up,is made from,is made up of,made up,is made up of,組成，構(gòu)成 +of: A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。 Our book consists of 3 units. 我們的書有3單元。,2. 主要是，主要在于 +in Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. 快樂就在于滿足所擁有的。,consist,contribution contribute to 1. to help to lead to the result導(dǎo)致; Drink contributed to his death. 酒造成了他的死亡。 2. 捐(款);捐獻(xiàn),捐助 (donate to) 他將積蓄的一半捐獻(xiàn)給紅十字會(huì)。 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross. 3. 投(稿) [(+to)] 他給雜志投稿他的詩。 He contributed his poems to the magazine.,control 1. V. 控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine. 她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。 The British government at that time controlled the island. 當(dāng)時(shí)英國政府控制該島。 You must learn to control your temper. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)克制著不發(fā)脾氣。,2. n. 支配;控制;調(diào)節(jié);抑制[(+of/over)] They have no control over him. 他們控制不了他。 There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 應(yīng)該有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。 Some more phrases: in control of … in the control of … be/ come/ bring/get under control under the control of … be/get out of control lose control of …,The boy is no longer _______________________his parents. Police at present_______________ the crowd. They asked for help. With the help of firefighters, they got the fire ______________. Mum was angry to see her children_______________. Who do you let be ____________ your class while you’re out?,in/ under the control of,lost control of,under control,out of control,in control of,replace vt. 1. 取代；以.代替 [(+with/by)] The brakes have to be replaced. 剎車需要更換。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。 2. 把……放回(原處) She replaced the receiver. 她將聽筒放了回去。 3. 歸還；償還 I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一個(gè)新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。,result in V. 1. 結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致 (lead to) Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。 2. result from (because of, due to) His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。,n. 1. 結(jié)果;成果;效果 They worked without result. 他們徒勞無功。 The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago. 比賽結(jié)果是以2比1贏芝加哥隊(duì)。 as a result (of) It rains today, as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.,His success ____ working hard. Too much cigarettes _____ his deaths. He had to take a taxi to work _____the bad weather. result in as a result of results from as a result,A,C,B,raise vt. / n 1. The baby was raised on soybean milk. 這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。 2. The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房東把租金提高到$ 200。 3. They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。 4. He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.“ 他舉起了杯子說道:“祝你健康,卡爾?！?5. None of them raised any objection. 他們誰也沒提出反對(duì)意見。 True or false: Prices have been risen up. The sun raises in the east and sets in the west. Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.,raised,rises,F,F,T,