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牛津高中英語,,模塊六 ·高二上學(xué)期,Advance with English,Helping Poor Children,Task 2,Unit,4,Unit 4,課件描述：,,本課件目的在task 第一課時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，討論一份建議書的正式寫作，并就學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的語言問題加以提醒和訂正。,Review:,What do you think are the basic elements of a formal proposal?,,,—The Title of your proposal,—Group members,—The introduction of your proposal,—The content of your proposal,— The benefits of your proposal,Possible example Title: Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand Group members: (Students’ owe names) Introduction: We have been researching the problems faced by the children in northern Thailand. There are many villages in northern Thailand where children do not have books . Their classrooms have no roofs. Many girls cannot go to school. Our group would like to help them.,Proposal: We would like to help the children by: donating the money collected from the students and teachers in our school; donating English books collected from the students in our school; donating clothes collected from the students in our school; writing a letter to them to tell them that we want to do what we can to help them.,Benefits: Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand to go to school and live a better life. Helping us recognize that there are many people in the world that need help. We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal. If you require any further information, please contact us. Our contact details are: (Students’ school address),Language Points,face 1) v. [I usually + adverb or preposition; T] to turn or be turned towards something physically; to be opposite: 面對，面向 The terrace faces towards the sea/faces south. Their houses face each other across the street. 2) [T] If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it: 面臨問題，（問題等）逼近 This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers. Passengers could face long delays. You're faced with a very difficult choice there.,3) [T] to accept that something unpleasant is true and start to deal with the situation: 正視（問題） I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him. We have to face facts here - we simply don't have enough money. He's dying but he refuses to face the truth.,face up to sth. phrasal verb to accept that a difficult situation exists: She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to marry her. face-to-face adv. , adj. [before noun] directly, meeting someone in the same place: We've spoken on the phone but never face-to-face. She came face-to-face with the gunman as he strode into the playground. to sb.'s face If you say something unpleasant to someone's face, you say it to them directly, when you are with them: If you've got something to say, say it to my face. in the face of sth. despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem: She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.,break down 1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working. 機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨 Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. 2) If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement. 計(jì)劃等失敗 3) to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry: 精神崩潰 When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.,break 常用短語： break away vt./vi. 斷掉;拆除;剪掉;與……斷絕關(guān)系(from) break in vi. 強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔 break into vt. 闖入，進(jìn)入 break off vt. 折斷，拆掉；vi. 停止說話，稍事休息 break out vi. 突然發(fā)生， 爆發(fā) break through vt./vi. 突破（障礙） break up vt./vi. 擊碎，拆散； 結(jié)束；終止；（與）人分,He grabbed her, but she managed to break away. The burglars broke in through the kitchen window. My car's been broken into twice this month. As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, “That's a lie“. War broke out in 1914. Fighting has broken out all over the city. He broke off a piece of chocolate. She broke off in the middle of a sentence. Protesters broke through the barriers. She's just broken up with her boyfriend. We broke up for the holidays in June.,means: [c] a method or way of doing something: 方法 They had no means of communication. We need to find some other means of transportation. We must use every means at our disposal. She tried to explain by means of sign language. There is no means of tracing the debt at all. The family had no means of support (= way of getting money).,means常用短語 by all means used to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以 “May I borrow this book?“ “By all means.“ by no means (ALSO not by any means) not at all: 決不 It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June. This isn't the last we'll hear of it by any means.,