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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題二完型填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練4夾敘夾議文 (xx·和平區(qū)二模) For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ，Agnes and Christina，put me on my bike and 3 me hard，yelling instructions，“Pedal！Steer！Use the brakes！”Needless to say，I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on. I bumped into the curb(路緣)， 5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk，skinning my knees，hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ，my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadn’t listened to their instructions.Weeks 8 before I tried again.This time I walked my bike to the 9 parking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 10 and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike. Learning life lessons is 11 like learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are 12 to learn.We don’t always get to choose where we learn them，we don’t always have good teachers and we are not always 13 .Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on. But things are different now. My husband，Rich， 14 my son to ride a bike.First he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block getting used to the unstable 15 .After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 16 it.Up and down our street，my son would go with Rich calling out，“You 17 have it！You’re doing great！” until my son called out “Let go”．Rich would let go but still run along，just 18 .It was a happy day in the neighborhood. When the life lessons e along in this new year，may you 19 them from a patient and kind teacher.May you learn them surrounded by 20 and encouragement.And may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文對(duì)比了作者小時(shí)候?qū)W騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在自己的孩子學(xué)騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷的不同。并由此擴(kuò)展到了人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的不同。 1．A.dream B．reward C．gift D．a(chǎn)im 答案　C 解析　我8歲的生日禮物(gift)是一輛閃亮的藍(lán)色自行車(chē)。 2．A.brothers B．sisters C．friends D．classmates 答案　B 解析　此處與前面的“My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.”相照應(yīng)。 3．A.stuck B．turned C．knocked D．pushed 答案　D 解析　她們把我放在自行車(chē)上，用力推(push)我。 4．A.wildly B．carefully C．slowly D．instantly 答案　A 解析　此處與第三段最后一句中的“wildly trying to hold on”相照應(yīng)，故選A。 5．A.jumping B．flying C．moving D．leaving 答案　B 解析　我撞到路緣，從車(chē)把上方飛(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝蓋，傷到手并大聲哭起來(lái)。 6．A.sadness B．happiness C．excitement D．sympathy 答案　D 解析　我的姐姐們對(duì)我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。 7．A.although B．until C．because D．while 答案　C 解析　因?yàn)?because)我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從她們的指示。 8．A.passed B．remained C．happened D．changed 答案　A 解析　幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了(pass)，我再次嘗試。 9．A.crowded B．busy C．covered D．empty 答案　D 解析　這次我推車(chē)去校園后面空蕩蕩的(empty)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。 10．A.experiments B．a(chǎn)ttempts C．fights D．conflicts 答案　B 解析　經(jīng)過(guò)幾次笨拙的嘗試(attempt)，甚至從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)幾次后，我學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。 11．A.though B．even C．much D．still 答案　C 解析　生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)非常(much)像學(xué)騎自行車(chē)。 12．A.wonderful B．fortable C．dangerous D．painful 答案　D 解析　有些人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的(painful)。 13．A.ready B．perfect C．wrong D．strong 答案　A 解析　我們并不總是有好老師，我們也并不總是做好了準(zhǔn)備(ready)。 14．A.forced B．taught C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ordered 答案　B 解析　由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)兒子騎自行車(chē)。 15．A.practice B．habit C．development D．feeling 答案　D 解析　首先，他把輔助輪抬高了一點(diǎn)，然后兒子在街區(qū)周?chē)T車(chē)以適應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定的感覺(jué)(feeling)。 16．A.repair B．fix C．steady D．move 答案　C 解析　丈夫抓著車(chē)座以使車(chē)子保持平穩(wěn)。steady使平穩(wěn)，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．A.almost B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 答案　A 解析　此處丈夫在鼓勵(lì)兒子?！澳銕缀?almost)學(xué)會(huì)了！你做得很好！” 18．A.in time B．in relief C．in turn D．in case 答案　D 解析　我丈夫會(huì)放手，但還是會(huì)繼續(xù)跟著跑，以防萬(wàn)一(in case)。 19．A.accept B．learn C．refuse D．a(chǎn)void 答案　B 解析　them指代the life lessons，故選B。后一句中的“May you learn them”也是提示。 20．A.blame B．plaint C．support D．criticism 答案　C 解析　愿你在支持和鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)習(xí)它們。 2 (xx·天津一中4月考) I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire.She asked me if I had always been this 21 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 22 my own personal development. I was born and 23 in a small town in Zambia.I was 24 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 25 the world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n) 26 holding a high position in the government，but he treated everyone with 27 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 28 with people that way.As a child，I was determined to be like him 29 I grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about 30 and have meaningful conversations that would 31 people to take action and create a better world for everyone. As an ordinary African girl，I became 32 to what life had to 33 .I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents，as they 34 hid their feelings or situations.And from that，I had a 35 view of my reality. I tell Claire that my confidence es from within and I am bound to 36 moments when I’m worried about whether things will work in my 37 ，but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the 38 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 39 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 40 .Always believe in yourself. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　作者從自己的出生環(huán)境和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，談到自己自信的原因，并鼓勵(lì)大家要相信自己。 21．A.generous B．humorous C．considerate D．confident 答案　D 解析　generous 慷慨的；humorous 幽默的；considerate 考慮周到的；confident 自信的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“I tell Claire that my confidence es from within”可知女兒?jiǎn)柕膯?wèn)題是“是否我一直都這么自信”，故選D。 22．A.in terms of B．in mon with C．in addition to D．in spite of 答案　A 解析　in terms of 就……而言；in mon with與……有共同點(diǎn)；in addition to 除……之外(還)；in spite of 盡管，不顧。根據(jù)句意“我就我個(gè)人的發(fā)展給出了最好的答案”可知，故選A。 23．A.called on B．taken in C．brought up D．turned down 答案　C 解析　call on 呼吁；take in 吸收，收養(yǎng)；bring up 撫養(yǎng)；turn down 拒絕。根據(jù)句意“我出生成長(zhǎng)于贊比亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上”即被撫養(yǎng)，可知選C。 24．A.nervous B．fortunate C．curious D．regretful 答案　B 解析　nervous 緊張的；fortunate 幸運(yùn)的；curious 好奇的；regretful 后悔的。根據(jù)句意“幸運(yùn)的是，從小我就被鼓勵(lì)探索世界，問(wèn)盡可能多的問(wèn)題”可知，故選B。 25．A.conquer B．change C．rule D．explore 答案　D 解析　conquer 征服；change 改變；rule 統(tǒng)治；explore 探索。參考上題解析，故選D。 26．A.clerk B．official C．guard D．servant 答案　B 解析　clerk 職員；official 官員；guard 保鏢；servant 仆人。根據(jù)后面的 “a high position in the government (政府里的一個(gè)很高的職位)”可知我祖父是個(gè)“官員”，故選B。 27．A.respect B．pride C．justice D．coldness 答案　A 解析　respect 尊重；pride 自豪；justice 正義；coldness 冷漠。根據(jù)句意“但是他像別人尊重他那樣尊重別人”可知，故選A。 28．A.argue B．reason C．municate D．negotiate 答案　C 解析　argue 爭(zhēng)論；reason 推論；municate 交流；negotiate 協(xié)商。根據(jù)句意“而且我通?？吹剿菢优c別人交流”可知選C。 29．A.before B．until C．if D．when 答案　D 解析　before 在……之前；until 直到；if 如果；when 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就立志長(zhǎng)大后要做一個(gè)像他一樣的人”可知選D。 30．A.themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺(jué)良好”可知選A。 31．A.force B．inspire C．urge D．a(chǎn)ttract 答案　B 解析　force 強(qiáng)迫；inspire 激勵(lì)；urge 催促；attract 吸引。根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺(jué)良好，并且進(jìn)行有意義的交談，由此激勵(lì)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界”可知，故選B。 32．A.necessary B．blind C．close D．a(chǎn)ccustomed 答案　D 解析　necessary 必要的；blind 盲目的；close 親密的；accustomed 習(xí)慣的。根據(jù)句意“作為一名普通的非洲女孩，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了生活必須給予什么”故選D。be accustomed to 意為“習(xí)慣于”。 33．A.demand B．reward C．pose D．offer 答案　D 解析　demand 要求；reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；pose 作曲；offer 提供，給予。參考上題解析可知選D。 34．A.always B．never C．frequently D．occasionally 答案　B 解析　always 總是；never 從不；frequently 頻繁；occasionally 偶爾。根據(jù)句意“我從父母那里看到了這些，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟浑[藏他們的感情或者是境況”可知選B。 35．A.balanced B．casual C．cautious D．critical 答案　A 解析　balanced 平衡的；casual 隨意的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的；critical 批判的。根據(jù)句意“那樣，我就對(duì)我的現(xiàn)實(shí)有了平衡的看法”可知選A。 36．A.remember B．ignore C．meet D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 答案　C 解析　remember 記住；ignore 忽視；meet 遇見(jiàn)；appreciate 欣賞。根據(jù)句意“我告訴女兒我的自信來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心，而且我一定會(huì)遇到我擔(dān)心事情的發(fā)展是否會(huì)對(duì)我有利的時(shí)刻”可知選C。 37．A.taste B．sight C．place D．favor 答案　D 解析　參考上題解析。in one’s favor 意為“對(duì)……有利”。故選D。 38．A.firm B．political C．religious D．unbelievable 答案　A 解析　firm 堅(jiān)定的；political 政治上的；religious 宗教上的；unbelievable 難以置信的。根據(jù)句意“正是這種堅(jiān)定的信念——我足夠好，可以做到任何事情，使我走過(guò)了過(guò)去的20年”。故選A。 39．A.grow B．break C．cross D．bend 答案　B 解析　grow 成長(zhǎng)；break 打破，折斷；cross 穿過(guò)；bend 彎曲。根據(jù)句意“樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)兒永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)擔(dān)心樹(shù)枝會(huì)斷，因?yàn)樗嘈诺牟皇菢?shù)枝，而是自己的翅膀”可知選B。 40．A.legs B．feet C．eyes D．wings 答案　D 解析　參考上題解析?？芍?，故選D。