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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) Unit 13 Healthy eating 人教版大綱第一冊(cè) I．單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯：1．examination 2．energetic 3．chemical 4．sleep；sleep 5．taste 6．Mix 高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1．junk 2．to 3．of 4．with 5．make 6．for 7．then 8．up Ⅱ．考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．fjt adj．健康的；適合的eg： Jogglng can help you keep fit．慢跑有助于保持身體健康。 She is not a fit person to be in charge of sinail children．她不是適合看管小孩子的人。 相關(guān)鏈接：fit v．適合；裝配，安裝eg： This dress doesnt fit me．這件衣服不適合我。 we're having new locks filtted on all the doors．我們正在給每道門(mén)裝上新鎖。用法拓展：keep fit保持健康be fil to do sth．適合干某事be fit for sth：適合某事特別提醒：“It flted/fit—fitted/fit的反義詞是unfit 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1-1 (典型例題分)His great height fitted him basketball games. A. to B. for C. With D. by 考題1-2 . He runs 3 miles every morning, that's why he's so A. fit B. fits C. fitted D. fitting 考題1—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。sth．fit sb．for sth．/to do sth．某事使某人適合某事/適合干某事。句意為：“他身材高大，適合參加籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)?！? 考題1—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。fit adj．健康的；適合的；fitted adj．定做的；fitting adj．恰當(dāng)?shù)?；得體的。句意為：“他每天早晨跑三英里，因此才那么健康。” 2．gain vt．增加；獲得eg： Im new in the job，but Im already gaming experience． 在這個(gè)工作上我是生手，但我已開(kāi)始有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。 The car gained speed as it went down the hill． 這部車(chē)下山坡時(shí)速度增加了。 相關(guān)鏈接：gain．增加；獲益No pains，no gains．不勞無(wú)獲。用法拓展：gain a prize獲獎(jiǎng) gain a reputation獲得聲譽(yù) gain speed加速gain time時(shí)間走得快gain welght增加體重 考題2-1 (典型例題My watch__ five minutes a day, so I have to set it hack. A. gains B. wins C. gets D. loses 考題2-2 (典型例題)We were wild with joy at the news that our team the football match. A. had gained B. had won C. had beaten D. had defeated 考題2—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。根據(jù)句中set it back“調(diào)回”，可知表走快了，所以選gain。gain time表示(鐘表)時(shí)間走得快，反義詞詞組為lose time。 考題2—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為_(kāi)R。gain‘可表示“獲得、贏得”，也可表示“增加、改善”。如果后面賓語(yǔ)是the war/battle/game/match/race/ argument等詞時(shí)，用win而不用gain。句意為：“我們聽(tīng)到我們的球隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽時(shí)欣喜若狂。” 3．hurt v．使疼痛；感到疼痛 n．疼痛eg： The new shoes hurt me．穿這雙新鞋我腳疼。 His injured left leg st．11 hurts．他受傷的左腿還在疼。． This failure was a great hurt to me．這次失敗對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種巨大的痛苦。 相關(guān)鏈接：hurt adj．受傷的 a hurt arm受傷的手臂 hurt feelings受傷的感情用法拓展：get hurt受傷(可指身體上或情感上) ． It won't hurt sb．/sth．………對(duì)某人/某物沒(méi)有害處。 考題3 (典型例題) It won't you to change the plan now. You know, it is not practical. A. wound B. pain C. hurt D. get hurt 考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。It won't hurt sb．to do sth．干某事對(duì)某人沒(méi)有害處。句意為：“現(xiàn)在改變計(jì)劃對(duì)你沒(méi)害處，你知道，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是不切實(shí)際的?！? 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 4．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 eg： we rea’lly ought to buy a new car，oughtn't we?我們真該買(mǎi)一部新車(chē)，對(duì)不對(duì)? The old coat ought to have been thrown away years ago．這件舊大衣好幾年前就該扔掉了。 用法拓展：(1)ought to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組，后接動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)句是把ought提前，否定句在ought后加not。 (2)a．Ight to可表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)．有時(shí)表示勸說(shuō)。 eg： You oughtn't to go out to play before finishing your homework． 沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，你不該出去玩。 (3)ought to可表示推測(cè)。 eg： The new coat ought to be ready on Thursday．新大衣應(yīng)該在周四能準(zhǔn)備好。(4)ought to have done本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做。 eg： I ought to have helped him。but 1 wasn't able to．． 我本應(yīng)該幫他，但我?guī)筒涣恕? (5)oughtn't to have done本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。 eg： You oughtn't to have spoken to him in that way．你本不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)他講話。 考題4-1 (典型例題Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds be pretty cold. A. must B. ought to C. can D. need 考題4-2 (典型例題--Has the doctor arrived yet? No, she an hour ago. A. has to e B. ought to have e C. should e D. used to e 考題4-3 (典型例題 分)You this morning if you really wan-ted to see it yourself. A. ought to e B. could e C. ought to have e D. must have e 考題4—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。must必須，一定；ought to應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該；can會(huì)，有時(shí)會(huì)；need需要。句意為：“我們的房子在山頂上，所以在冬天風(fēng)有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷。”can在此表示“有時(shí)候會(huì)”，而ought to僅表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”?？碱}4—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。ought to have e本應(yīng)該來(lái)到但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)做的事，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣?？碱}4—3點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。原因同4—2。 5．plenty of許多；大量的eg： There is plenty of rain in the area of the country．這個(gè)國(guó)家的這個(gè)地區(qū)雨水充足。 There are plenty o(chairs for each guest to have one． 有足夠多的凳子能讓每位客人擁有一個(gè)。 用法拓展：表示“多”這一概念并用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞組有：many/a great (good)many/many a/dozens of/scores of/hundreds of/thousands of/ millions of/bIllions of/a large number of 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞組有：mnch/a great(good)deal of a large amount of/large amounts of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞組有： a lot of/lots of/plenty 6fJ/piles of/a 1arge quantity of/large quantities of 考題5-1 (典型例題) It was once reported that whales came to the coast to die together. A. score of B. a good many C. a great deal of D. a large number 考題5-2 (典型例題 分)--Is there rain in your country? No. So crops don't grow well and we have to bring in some advanced machines to in-crease rainfall. A. a lot of B. lots of C. enough D. plenty of 考題5—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。whales是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用a great deal of來(lái)修飾，A、D項(xiàng)的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)是scores of，a large number of，所以用a good many來(lái)修飾whales?？碱}5—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。a lot of/lots of/plenty of后可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但通常不用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在否定句和疑問(wèn) 白巾常用enouih/much/many等替代． 6．keep up with不落在……后面，跟上eg： He walked so fast that she couldn't keep up with him．他走得很快，使她無(wú)法跟上。用法拓展：keep up(使……)居高不下；持續(xù)不停 考題6 (典型例題) Will the fine weather ? --Yes, I hope so. A. keep up B. keep C. keep on D. keep up with 考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。keep up持續(xù)不停；keep可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，但在此句中意思不成立．keep on doing繼續(xù)干某事；keep up with不落在……后面，跟上。 7．HoW and then時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾 eg：I don't think about my horrletown very mueh，only HoW and then．我不十分想念家鄉(xiāng)，只是偶爾想想。 相關(guān)鏈接：now and again偶爾；有時(shí) every now and then/again偶爾；有時(shí) a littk now and then/again偶爾；有時(shí) 考題7 (典型例題)We were good friends when living in that small" village, and now we keep in touch with each other by E mail A. by and by B. more or less C. now and then D. step by step 考題7點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。by and by不久以后；more or less差不多，或多或少；now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí),step by step逐漸地。句意為“當(dāng)我們住在那座小村子時(shí)，我們是好朋友，現(xiàn)在我們偶爾通過(guò)E-mail保持聯(lián)系?！? 三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ) 8．本單元的語(yǔ)言交際是“Seeing the doetor'’，注意學(xué)會(huì)醫(yī)生及病人常用句的表達(dá)。 Patient Doctor Ive got a pare here． There is something wrong with… I don't feel welI． Lie down and let me examine you． Let me have a loo k Where does it hurt? Drink plenty of water and get some rest． 考題8-1 ( 典型例題 分) Mum, Ive cut my finger. It's bleed ng! _ a. Let me see B. Don't worry C. Be careful D. Let me have a look 考題8-2 (典型例題分) You don't look very well, Mr Baker. Is anything wrong? __ A. Yes, I have B. Thank you C. I have a headache D. "Fhere is something 考題8—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。A項(xiàng)Let me see．是“讓我想一．想”的意思，不合題意。B項(xiàng)Don't worry．“別擔(dān)心。”應(yīng)在看了孩子受傷情況后講；C項(xiàng)Be careful．“小心?！睉?yīng)在孩子準(zhǔn)備做事之前講，在此顯然不合情理。孩子傷了手指，母親說(shuō)：“讓我看看(I．et me have a loo k)?！笔且粋€(gè)自然的答語(yǔ)。 考題8—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。根據(jù)問(wèn)句1s anything wrong?“怎么啦?”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)選C。’ 四、重點(diǎn)句型 9．We had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat． 我們最好學(xué)會(huì)正確選擇吃什么和怎樣吃。 相關(guān)鏈接：had better do;sth．最好去做某事，否定形式為had better not do sth． 最好不要做某事，否定或疑問(wèn)形式借助于had，在口語(yǔ)中可以出現(xiàn)Better do sth．/Better not do sth．最好干/最好別干某事。 考題9 You'd better __ instead of doing nothing. A. doing something B. do something C. do anything D. not to do anything 考題9點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。had better后接動(dòng)詞原形，可排除A、D項(xiàng)，句意為：“你最好做些事情而不要無(wú)所事事。，， 10．only in that way wiIl we be ready for the challenges and Opportunities in Iife． 只有用那種方式我們才會(huì)為生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備。 用法拓展：以副詞only+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的句子，主句用部分倒裝的形式。 eg：only in this way can you work it out．只有用這種方式你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is． 只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人離開(kāi)家時(shí)他才會(huì)意識(shí)到家有多么美好。 Only then did he e to know he was wrong． 到那時(shí)他才開(kāi)始知道自己錯(cuò)了。 考題10 ( 典型例題 分 ) Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor e will it be B. the chief editor es will it be C. has the chief editor e it will be D. the chief editor es it will be 考題10點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。only+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，when引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面的主句要用倒裝形式。句意為“只有當(dāng)主編回來(lái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題才可能解決。” 五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 11．fit，suit 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“適合，合適”。fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小方面的適合，可引申為“吻合”；suit強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色、款式的適合，還可表示時(shí)間、條件等的適合。 eg：The coat doesn't fit me．It is too large．這件外套不適合我，它太大了。The coat doesn't suit me．It is too bright．這件外套不適合我，它太鮮艷了。 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，通常作后置定語(yǔ)，習(xí)慣上用fast/sound進(jìn)行修飾，不用 very修飾。 eg： Im sleepy and ld like to go to bed．我很困，想去睡覺(jué)。 Please wake the sleeping boy up．請(qǐng)把那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的孩子叫醒。 ． He fell asleep as soon as he got into bed．他一上床就睡著了。 He's fast/sound asleep—don't wake him up．他睡得很熟/香——?jiǎng)e吵醒他。 考題11 (典型例題 分)ld invite you to my home for dinner. Does Saturday evening you? A. fit B. fit for C. suit D. suitahle for 考題11點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。B、D項(xiàng)排除的原因是沒(méi)有系動(dòng)詞be，A項(xiàng)中的fit不能用于時(shí)間方面的適合，suit可用于時(shí)間方面的適合。 12．sIeepy，sleeping，asieep sleepy表示“有困意的，想睡覺(jué)的”，sleeping表示“正在睡覺(jué)的”，asleep 考題12 Please be quiet. The little boy-is asleep in bed. A. much B..very C. sound D. well 考題12點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞，不用very、much等修飾，而習(xí)慣上用fast、sound等修飾，表示“酣睡”。 13．a(chǎn) bit．a(chǎn) little a bit一點(diǎn)兒。與a little同義，而a little可作形容詞，直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但a bit 不能作形容詞．后須加of+不可數(shù)名詞。There's little milk in the bottle．瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)兒牛奶。I have a bit of advice to tell you．我有一點(diǎn)兒勸告要給你講。 用法拓展：not a bit一點(diǎn)兒也不not a little非常，很．eg： Im not a bit tired．我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。 Im not a little tired．我非常累。 考題13(典型例題)Mary was not frightened; in fact, she was nearly frightened to death. A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much 考題13點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。not a bit一點(diǎn)兒也不，not a little非常，很。句意為：“瑪麗非常害怕，事實(shí)上．她差點(diǎn)被嚇?biāo)?。? Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一)had better，should，ought to的用法 1．had better表示“最好……”,用于向別人提出建議或表明自己的主張、看法，其后接不帶to的不定式，否定形式為had better not。 eg： You'd better get some resI．你最好休息一下。 You'd better not eat fruit that isn't ripe．你最好別吃沒(méi)有熟的水果。 2．should的用法總結(jié)如下： 用法 例句 表示應(yīng)該做，且有一種道義的責(zé)任，也可表示勸告、建議。 I should help him because he is in trouble noW．我應(yīng)該幫助他因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正處于困境中。 Now you know what you should do．現(xiàn)在你知道該做什么了吧。 表示推測(cè)，但可能性較小。 They should be back by noW,他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來(lái)了。 表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、失望、憂慮、惋惜、憤怒、歡欣等情緒?！? It's unfair that they should treat black people like that!他們竟然那樣對(duì)待黑人，真是不公平! 后接不定式的完成式，用于肯定句中表示應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做；用于否定句中。表示不該做某事卻做了。 You should have helped each other．你們本應(yīng)該互相幫助。 We shouldn't have bought the IBM PC586．我們本不應(yīng)該買(mǎi)IBM PC586電腦的。 表示委婉、謙遜。 I should think so．我可是這樣想的。 You are，mistaken，I should say．據(jù)我看，你可搞錯(cuò)了。 后接不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示 對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的行為的看法。 He should be wai。。ting for them at the gate．他總該 在門(mén)口等他們吧。 用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示驚訝、 難以相信或不應(yīng)該的事。 Should she do such a thing?她會(huì)做這種事嗎?How should I know?我怎么會(huì)知道?(意為：我 不知道。) 3．ought to的用法總結(jié)如下： 用法 例句 表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)，有時(shí)表示勸誡。 You ought to finish your work before you go home．你應(yīng)該在回家前把工作做完。 I ought to go home．I have to cook supper for my grandmother．我該回家了。我得為我奶奶做晚飯。 表示推測(cè)。 Look at the sky——it ought to be a fine afternoon．看看天——下午一定很晴朗。 You have practised for a long time．There ought to be nodifficulty for you．你練了很久，該不會(huì)有困難了。 后接不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的行為的看法。 We ought to be making preparations for the meeting now．我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做開(kāi)會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備了。 You ought to be saving money．你該存些錢(qián)。 后接不定式的完成式，用在肯定句中表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推測(cè)或表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做的事，常含有責(zé) 備的語(yǔ)氣；用在否定句中，表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。 I ought to have helped them，but 1 wasn't able to我本來(lái)應(yīng)該幫助他們的，但我?guī)筒涣恕? You oughtn't to have spoken to．them in that way．你不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們那樣講話。 考題1 ( 典型例題 分 )--Why ask the teacher to explain the problem? -- I think to work it out by ourselves. A. not; better B, don't we; it better C, do you not; us better D, don't you; we'd better 考題2 (典型例題 分) Jenny have kept her word. I won- der why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 考題3 ( 典型例題分 ) It's nearly midnight o'clock. Mary be at home at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. ought 考題4 (典型例題) You ought to have made an apology to Mary last night. --Yes, I know I A. ought to B. have to C. should have D. must have 考題1點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。就第一空來(lái)說(shuō)，選A、B、D都正確，但就第二空來(lái)說(shuō)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，better是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。should have done本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做;must have done肯定做了某事；need have done本需要做某事卻沒(méi)做；would have done本要做某事卻沒(méi)做。句意為：“詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的，我不知她為什么改變了主意?！? 考題3點(diǎn)撥；答案為c。should表“(按常規(guī)/常理推測(cè))應(yīng)該”。 考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。should have是should have made an apology to Mary的省略形式，相當(dāng)于ought to have(made an apology toMary)。句意為：“你本應(yīng)該昨晚向瑪麗道教的。是的，我本應(yīng)該那樣做?！? IV．專(zhuān)題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專(zhuān)題探究：專(zhuān)題詳解： 如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力能力，是很多學(xué)生都想了解并解決的問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)力技巧因人而異，但以下問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)鍵所在： 1．要有良好的心理狀態(tài) 實(shí)踐證明，心理因素對(duì)聽(tīng)力影響至關(guān)重要。首先要充滿信心，心態(tài)平穩(wěn)不帶任何心理包袱，有助于發(fā)揮自己的最大潛能。在任何情況下都要心態(tài)平和，急躁是聽(tīng)力的大忌。特別是對(duì)于中下水平的學(xué)生，容易陷入一種惡性循環(huán)：未聽(tīng)之前先擔(dān)心，然后注意力分散聽(tīng)不懂，聽(tīng)不懂就急躁，急躁就會(huì)漏掉聽(tīng)力的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，最后導(dǎo)致聽(tīng)力考試失敗。實(shí)際上．所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容有些與答題無(wú)關(guān)，聽(tīng)不懂也不影響答題。因此，聽(tīng)力考試中一定要調(diào)整好心態(tài)，切忌因?yàn)閭€(gè)別詞語(yǔ)而放棄全篇。． 2．了解常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式 聽(tīng)力試題常在以下幾個(gè)方面設(shè)問(wèn)。 (1)詢問(wèn)談話地點(diǎn)或其他地點(diǎn)。 eg： ①Where are the two speakers? ②Where does this conversation take place? ③Where is the woman going? ④Where .is the cinema? ⑤Where did this conversation most probably take place? (2)詢問(wèn)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 eg： ①What time does the train leave? ②When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? ③On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held? ④At what time does the train to'Leeds leave? (3)詢問(wèn)發(fā)生的事件。 eg： ①What are the two speakers doing? ②What has John promised to do? ③What happened in the west? ④What did Paul do this morning? ⑤What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday? (4)詢問(wèn)數(shù)字、號(hào)碼，有時(shí)需要計(jì)算。 eg： ①What is Tom's telephone number? ②What is the woman's house number? (5)推理判斷。 eg： ①Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? ②Why are many roads closed in the north? ③What can we learn about the man from the conversation? ④Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him? ⑤Why can't the man turn left? ⑥What is the relationship between the two speakers? ⑦Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had? 3．在聽(tīng)之前預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容 聽(tīng)之前快速瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng)，能夠大致預(yù)測(cè)要聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容，比如談話雙方的身份、地點(diǎn)等。要善于利用各段落之間的停頓時(shí)間，最大限度地捕捉信息，帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)，這樣有助于聽(tīng)時(shí)抓住重點(diǎn)。 4．抓住重點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵詞、句 瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，想一想重點(diǎn)要聽(tīng)哪些內(nèi)容，比如姓名、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、日期和事件等。 eg： Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant. 聽(tīng)力原文： M:The music and flowers are lovely. W:-Yes. I hope the food is good. too. 若能抓住關(guān)鍵詞food，便能準(zhǔn)確選擇C項(xiàng)。 有時(shí)需要注意重讀、連續(xù)、弱讀及失去爆破等現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)看下題： Howmany people are there in the man's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. At least six. 聽(tīng)力原文: W: How many people are there in your family? M: Besides my parents and me, theres my brother and my sisters. 考生需要聽(tīng)出parents和sisters均為復(fù)數(shù)，才能選對(duì)C項(xiàng)。 5．邊聽(tīng)邊記錄 由于聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容較多，即使當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)得很清楚，聽(tīng)完整個(gè)獨(dú)白也可能就忘掉了?？忌梢赃吢?tīng)邊在草稿紙上記下重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，如數(shù)字、人名、地名等，尤其是數(shù)字更容易記錯(cuò)，需要格外注意。 V．考題類(lèi)型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊 回顧1 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 1．A點(diǎn)撥：should-表示有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)干某事。句意為：“我經(jīng)?？吹侥撬辗孔永锪林?，你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把這件事告訴警察嗎?”． 回顧2 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題Mr White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't shoW up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should'be arriwng 2．A點(diǎn)撥：此句表達(dá)過(guò)去本應(yīng)做某事而事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)做，故用should have done句式。but后是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述．這也是本題的難點(diǎn)所在，必須看清楚句意表達(dá)的是“懷特先生本應(yīng)在8：30到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)，但他卻沒(méi)出現(xiàn)?！? 回顧3 (典型例題) No, l'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? A. Oh,.you will B. Oh, that's a pity C. I should think so D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you 3．c點(diǎn)撥：本題切人點(diǎn)在于看出要回答問(wèn)句“Can I help you?”，故用、l should think so．“我可是這樣想的。” 回顧4 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometres an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 4．B點(diǎn)撥：must have been doing表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為。必定正在……”，其余選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。 回顧5 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 10 (典型例題Only when your identity has been checked A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 5．D點(diǎn)撥：only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的句子，主句需要部分倒裝。 VI．2011年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī) 一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to的用法 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：should/oughl to均可表示“應(yīng)該”，且should have done/ought to have done表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”． shouldn't have done/oughtn't to have done表示“過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了”，這是高考命題的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。另外。should在口語(yǔ)中表示委婉、謙遜或驚奇、失望、惋惜等情緒的用法，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，要特別留意。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：should/ought to的這幾種用法通常會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空題中考查到．且會(huì)與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在一起進(jìn)行辨析。需要考生根據(jù)所提供的具體語(yǔ)境作出判斷。 預(yù)測(cè)2：only放在句首的倒裝句型 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：only后接介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句或副詞時(shí)，放在句首，會(huì)引起主句倒裝。這一要點(diǎn)是考查倒裝句型時(shí)一個(gè)重要的出題點(diǎn)．需要引起考生的重視。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：only置于句首引起倒裝的句型會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)。考生務(wù)必搞清楚只有only后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才會(huì)引起倒裝形式。 預(yù)測(cè)3：辨析：fit．suit 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：動(dòng)詞的辨析是高考考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。fit，suit均可表“適合；合適”，但fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小方面，可引申為“吻合”； suit強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色、款式方面的適合．也可表示時(shí)間、條件等的適合。 在不同的語(yǔ)境中．應(yīng)選擇出一個(gè)合適的詞與之對(duì)應(yīng)，這是高考考綱的要求。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：fit．suit的辨-析會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空中出現(xiàn)。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)境，作出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。 預(yù)測(cè)4：Seeing the doctor時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ) 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：看病是與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ蠲芮邢嚓P(guān)的一個(gè)話題，如何表達(dá)與這一類(lèi)話題有關(guān)的交際用語(yǔ)是高考題對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：Seeing the doctor時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)考查通常會(huì)在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試部分進(jìn)行．考生應(yīng)熟知表達(dá)這一話題時(shí)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確聽(tīng)出醫(yī)生和病人之間對(duì)話時(shí)所傳達(dá)的信息。 預(yù)測(cè)5：話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的話題是健康飲食，是與我們生活密切相關(guān)的一個(gè)話題。高考題目中與之相關(guān)的話題最有可能在完形填空或閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)·文章可以介紹某種食品并評(píng)價(jià)其優(yōu)劣，也可以對(duì)與我們生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)食物的優(yōu)劣進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)以及對(duì)一些飲食習(xí)慣表達(dá)自己的看法等等。 二、考題預(yù)測(cè) [備考1]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 10 Only when you have finished your work go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 1．A點(diǎn)撥：only+狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，后面的主句用倒裝形式。 [備考2]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 13 He was so lucky that he was not hurt in the fire. A. a bit B. a little C. any D. less 2．A點(diǎn)撥：前面有He was so lucky說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有受傷，所以用not a bit“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，而not a little表示“非?！?，不合題意。 [備考3]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 Ive got a bad headache and can't sleep at night. -- Let me examine you. A. Don't mind B. Take it easy C. You should go to see the doctor at once D. You'll be feeling well soon 3．B 點(diǎn)撥：Take jt easy．別擔(dān)心，不要緊。醫(yī)生安慰病人的用語(yǔ)。 [備考4]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 ---Oh, Ive missed the good chance. -.Yes. You t'he job when it was A. should have taken; offered B. should take; offered C. might have taken; offering D. had taken; offered 4．A點(diǎn)撥：should have taken the job本應(yīng)該接受這份工作，所以自己認(rèn)為“Ive missed the good chance”，另外，job與offer 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用offer的過(guò)去分詞形式，所以答案為A。 [備考5]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 7 the boy looked up at his father to see if his father was taking notice of him. A. Now and then B. From now on C. Up to now D. Now that 5．A 點(diǎn)撥：noW and then時(shí)而，偶爾；from now on從現(xiàn)在起，up to now一直到現(xiàn)在；now that既然，由于。句意為：“那孩子不時(shí)地抬頭看他的父親是否在注意他?！? [備考6]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 11 I don't like the dress. The bright red colour doesn't me. A. fit B. suit C. match D. suitable 6．B點(diǎn)撥：fit指大小的適合?？梢隇椤拔呛稀眑 suit指顏色、款式，時(shí)問(wèn)安排方面的合適match指“相配，匹配”；suitable是形容詞。在此不合適。 [備考7]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 2 He is a diligent person. His persistence his victory. A. gaining B. gains C. is gaining D. gain 7．B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知空白處需填謂語(yǔ)，故先排除A，又根據(jù)上句可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除c、D。 [備考8]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 I hope I haven't offended her. She sounded rather on the phone. A. hurting B. hurts C. hurt D. to hurt 8．c點(diǎn)撥：sounded為系動(dòng)詞，所以其后須填寫(xiě)hurt的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。