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2019-2020年高三4月模擬考試 英語 含答案 1．本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題包括第一部分和第二部分；非選擇題為第三部分。 2．所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。 第一部分：英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 1．crime A．deliberately B．polish C．deadline D．diploma 2．a(chǎn)dmirable A．a(chǎn)ccuse B．a(chǎn)ssist C．a(chǎn)pprove D．gallon 3．origin A．ignore B．damage C．organize D．league 4．steam A．beast B．feather C．dead D．great 5．character A．chairman B．a(chǎn)rchitecture C．church D．choose． 第二節(jié)：情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)對話情景的內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項巾選出能夠填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填涂征答題卡上。選項中有兩個為多余選項。 Robert: Kmma, we are going to have a party on New Year's Eve．I'm sure we'll have a good time． 6 Emma: I'd like to． 7 Robert: In our classroom．We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom． Emma: 8 1 shall be very glade to spend my first New Year in China with you． Robert:: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance．9 Emma: I will．My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though． Robert: I heard you sing once． 10 I'm sure you'll be the star of our New Year party． Emma: Oh，thank you． A．Your voice was sweet and beautiful． B．Where are you going to have it? C．Would you like to join us? D．Thank you for inviting me． E．Oh, it is great． F．Let's go to the ball together． G．Do sing us some English songs, please． 第三節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l 5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D心個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 11．The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in ____ East China Sea between China and Japan have belonged to China since ____ ancient times． A．the; the B．the;/ C．/; the D．/ ; / 12．You are bound to have heard of the film The Karate Kids, and ____ leading actor is my favorite． A．its B．that C．whose D．which 13．Jenny works hard as usual and it has ____．She has got the first in the final exam． A．showed off B．paid back C．paid off D．put off 14．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts． —____．Whatever you want to do is fine with me． A．It all depends B．It's up to you C．All right D．That's all right 15．It is obvious that people hold different opinions about ____ voluntary services should be financially rewarded． A．that B．what ． C．how D．whether 16．—It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket． —You _____．You could have got one on line． A．needn't have ． B．needn't C．didn't need to D． need not to 17．Shaolin Kung Fu is reported ____ at Stanford．It is the first time that I have heard about that． A．having been taught B．being taught C．to have taught D．to be taught 18．I've always been very ____ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers． A．eager B．worried C．cautious ． D．a(chǎn)nxious 19．Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives ____ everything seems tough． A．when B．where C．which D．that 20．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday． —Lucky dog! You ____ each other for exactly two years． A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 21．_ __not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous． A．Being reminded B．To remind C．Having reminded D．Reminded 22．Shenzhou-VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _____ the start of the establishment of China's own space station． A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked 23．Only if we keep in touch with others more often ____ our concern, love and friendliness to them． A．we can show B．have we shown C．can we show D．we have shown 24．It's on the festival occasions______ the family get together____ he misses his late father． A．where; that B．which; when C．when; that D ．that； when 25．Modern teaching equipment as well as some puters ____ to the village school last week． A．were sent B．was sent C．has been sent D．had been sent 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself．And 26 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always 27 to sit at the back of the classroom． All this 28 after I joined a sports team．It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team．At first I thought it was a crazy 29 because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did 1 have the 30 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me．But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 31 for it", I wouldn't have decided to give a try． Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts（選撥）was only the 32 of it! When I first started 33 the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much 34 what I was doing．Sometimes I'd get ___35 and lake a shot at the wrong Direction which made me feel really stupid． 36 , I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to 37 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't 38 "just yet"． I practiced and practiced．Soon 1 knew the 39 and the "moves"．Being part of a team was fun and motivating．Very soon the petitive 40 in me was winning over my lack of confidence．With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 41 -friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player．I never had so much fun! With my 42 self-confidence 'es more praise from teachers and classmates．I have gone from "43" in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 44 raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent _45 I had the right answer．Now I have more self-confidence in myself． 26．A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．unless D．though 27．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．meant D．chose 28．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started 29．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying 30．A．right B．chance C．a(chǎn)bility D．patience 31．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．a(chǎn)pplying 32．A．point B．half C．rest D．basis 33．A．enjoying B．preparing C．a(chǎn)ttending D．watching 34．A．less B．later C．worse D．further 35．A．mitted B．motivated． C．embarrassed D．confused 36．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully 37．A．focus B．a(chǎn)ct C．reply D．try 38．A．want B．do C．support D．know 39．A．steps B．orders C．rules D．games 40．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value 41．A．process B．operation C．movement D．situation 42．A．expressed B．improved C．preserved D．recognized 43．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding 44．A．by B．for C．with D．to 45．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A "Wanted by the FBI．" To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world．When the criminal hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him． Why should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and villages where he can hide, and forests and deserts, as well．Besides, he's usually rich with stolen money． Money can make it easier to hide．With money, the criminaLcan even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize．But the criminals know that as public enemies, they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hide． They know every trick the criminal knows and many more．If he makes just one mistake, they'll get him．That's why the man who is wanted can't sleep．That's why he bees nervous, why he jumps at every sound． The FBI began on May 10th, 1924．General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agency．"What we need is a wholly new kind of police force," he said． "Criminals today are smart．They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways． They have learned to open any lock, using advanced technology．We can't beat them with old methods．We have to train officers to work scientifically．" Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans．He picked his men carefully．They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five．He wanted only men with good manners and good character．When working as his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people． Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun．But the FBI cannot help in every police problem．It can look into only certain crimes against the government．Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces． 46．A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is _____． A．not at all useful B．very helpful for a while C．necessary for his crime D．everything for him 47．Before he worked with the FBI, Edgar Hoover was a ________． A．policeman B．lawyer C．officer D．general 48．The FBI was begun in order to ． A．reduce crimes B．bring younger men into police work C．fight crimes scientifically D．offer jobs 49．A man who can "handle a teacup as well as a gun" has both ________． A．courage and manners B．strength and kindness C．wisdom and energy D．a(chǎn)bility and humor B Do you suffer from perfectionism（完美主義）? According to psychologist and perfectionism researcher, Hamaehek D．E．there are two types of perfectionism: normal and neurotic （神經(jīng)質(zhì)）．A person with normal or healthy perfectionism feels a deep sense of pleasure from the dull effort of working towards "perfect"． And then there are the neurotic or unhealthy perfectionists who never feel satisfied but keep struggling towards impossible goals．These people often measure their own self-worth entirely in terms of productivity and acplishment． It is necessary to notice if you are struggling and feel tense while trying to perfect your recipe, article, parenting, job, project, etc．You are fighting and resisting your own humanness． How do you know if you suffer from perfectionism? * Are you afraid of making mistakes? * Do you get impatient with others when they make a mistake? * If you fail an assignment at work or school, do you feel like a failure? * How do you feel when you read these questions? Your relationship with yourself is the foundation for all of your other relationships．If you are hard on yourself, then you'll in turn be hard on others．If we are unable to care for our innermost beings, then our lives will reflect this fault in some way．Embracing your own humanness is the doorway to seeing the miracles of who you are at your best． Dr． Bemie Siegcl writes in his new book on miracles, "Our body loves us, but it needs to know we love our lives in order for it to do all it can to help us survive．The change in body energy motivated by the love leads to chemical changes in our body and makes a difference． In many cases, this kind of miracle needs hard work．But when you are willing to do the work, and live in your heart, it can happen．" 50．According to the text, people with neurotic perfectionism probably ______． A．worry about their health B．get great pleasure from their hard work C．a(chǎn)ccept no failure in life D．take great pride in doing doll work 51．The major difference between normal and neurotic perfectionism lies in ____． A．self-confidence ． B．self-expectation C．sense of acplishment D．sense of satisfaction 52．In the opinion of Dr．Bemie Siegel, the miracle has roots in __ . A．love of our life B．chemical changes in our body C．hard work ． D．eagerness for success C The teacher who did' the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt．She was Myrtle C．Manigault; the wife of my mother's brother Bill．She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey． During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect．Of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females．I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good．I couldn't dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps．She took me to the theatre —not just children's theatre but adult edies and dramas-and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays did not make her disappointed． My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me．I had books at home, but they were all serious classics．Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy & Mehitabel through her． Most important, perhaps．Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication．A writer herself, for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a "youth columnist"．My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name was my passport to a series of writing jobs． Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her "favorite niece"．Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path． 53．Which of the following didn't Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A．She lent her some serious classics． B．She cultivated her taste for music． C．She discovered her talent for dancing． D．She introduced her to adult plays． 54．What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．A book of great fun． B．A writer of high fame． C．A serious masterpiece． D ．A heartbreaking play． 55．Aunt Myrtle remended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to __． A．develop her capabilities for writing B．give her a chance to collect material C．involve her in teenage social activities D．offer her a series of writing jobs 56．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ___． A．trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined B．gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C．emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils D．helped pupils overe difficulties in learning D Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile．But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896．That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile．Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts．That is not true, either．Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford．What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better．And he made the whole factory a moving production line． In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars．It was the best wav of gaining public notice．Henry Ford decided to build a racing car．Ford's most famous race was his first one．It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself． The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit．All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's．The Winton was famous for its speed．Most people thought the race was over before it began． The Winton took an early lead．But halfway through the race, it began to lose power． Ford started to gain．And near the end of the race, he took the lead．Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States．Within weeks of the race．Henry Ford formed a new automobile pany．In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the pany．That sale was the beeinning of Henry Ford's dream．Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people．It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for．It will be built of the best materials．It will be built by the best men to be employed． And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce．It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one．" The Model T was a car of that kind．It only cost $850．It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on．Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers．Even criminals, They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation．Americans loved the Model T．They wrote stories and songs about it．Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years． 57．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A．He make good use of ideas from others． B．He produced the first car in the world． C．He knew how to improve auto parts. D．He invented the production line． 58．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A．To show off his driving skills． B．To draw public attention． C．To learn about new technology． D．To raise money for his new pany． 59．"That sale" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______． A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D．the sales target for the Ford pany 60．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text? A．Producing cars for average customers． B．Building racing cars of simple design． C．Designing more car models． D．Starting more panies． 第二節(jié)：（共1 5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從下框的A一F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 A．Leadership B．Conflict Solving C．Open munication D．Respect to All Team Members E．Measuring Progress against Goals F．mon Goals with Challenging Target______ Team Building Means More than Throwing a Few People Together “Team working" is found everywhere within just about every orgamzation．You can’t get away from "teams" that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts．Or so the theory goes. There are live measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a learn: 61． There must be a clear reason for the team to exist．And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do．What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive．What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may e across in the process． 62．______ Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously．This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some plex or thorny issues．For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic- Should, they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees．This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on frank discussion is required． 63．______ It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sense—people that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place．Since they have bee members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions. 64．__ _ Disagreements are natural and, in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged．A learn made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with ,in the first place．Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled．For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people, so "under-the-table method may be effective. 65．__