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2019-2020年高三12月月考試題 英語 含答案 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 1．What does the man want to do? A．To phone someone B．To talk to the operator C．To check his number 2．What will the man have? A．A blood test B．A job interview C．A physical examination 3．When will the two speakers probably meet? A．This morning B．This afternoon C．Early tomorrow 4．Why can't the man give the woman a hand? A．It is too heavy for him B．He doesn't know how to help her C．He is too busy to help her 5．What was the woman doing before she left the office? A．Typing a report B．Rewriting a report C．Reviewing a report 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A photo of a street B．A TV program about a street C．A piece of news about a street 7．What impressed the mail most about the street? A．History and people B．History and fashion C.History and restaurants 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Who is visiting the woman for the weekend? A．Her brother B．Her student C．Her teacher 9．How does the woman know Ann? A．She has just been introduced to her B．She has taken piano lessons from her C．They have met at a party before 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Tile woman wants to find a job B．Jobs are wanted in the 1ibrary C．Foreign students employment 11．Where does the woman study? A．In America B．In Australia C．In China 12．How will the woman probably find apart-time job? A．She will try it herself B．The man's friends will help her C．The library will offer to help 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a bus station B．At a travel agency C．At a railway station 14．Why does the man want to take a bus? A．He wants to experience another way of traveling． B．The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets． C．The bus trip is more fortable than the train trip． 15．Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets? A．The bus stops at several cities B．The bus trip takes longer time C．Few people enjoy the bus trip 16．What do we know about the man? A．He went the wrong way B．He can't make the decision now C．His aunt and uncle have a different opinion 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How do many English people spend their holidays? A．Making their homes beautiful B．Traveling all over the world C．Making a lot of money 18．Why do English people like DIY? A．DIY can bring them fun B．Many stores sell DIY things C．TV programs teach them to DIY 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money B．It's always difficult to DIY C．We should be careful while doing DIY 20．How many people fell off ladders in one year in the UK? A．41．000 B．51，000 C．230，000 第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 21．----When did you last see Shelly？ ----0n Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary． A．不填；the B．a(chǎn)不填 ；C．the；a D． a；the 22．Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness． A．took up B．broke up C．brought up D．looked up 23．Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine work． A．bury B．buried C．to be buried D．being buried 24．From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility ___ was to raise a child． A．this B．that C．it D．one 25．It was the muddy narrow roads ______caused the traffic accident to ______. A. which, e about B. that, e up C. where, e out D. that, e about 26．The report urged that all children _____to swim. A. teach B. to teach C. be taught D. teaching 27. My mother ______Mrs Lin quite well. They were introduced at a party . A. is knowing B. was knowing C. had been knowing D. knows 28. The maid is said _____in the family when she was serving there. A. to be treated badly B. having been treated badly C. being badly treated D. to have been badly treated 29. According to the new government plans, peasants’ children have equal to good universities. A. access B. approach C. method D. entrance 30．Programmes ， to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world． A．designed B．to be designed C．designing D．having designed 31．The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school ____put off till Saturday has been _____. A . be, adapted B. be , adopted C. is , received D. is made 32. We do believe _______you have dovoted yourself to _____sure to e true. A. that , is B. what, is C. which , is to D . what, are 33. ________and I`ll finish the work. A. Given one more hour B. If you give me one more hour C. One more hour D. Giving one more hour 34. _______in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 35. The man Tom referred to doesn`t seem equal ______our demands. A. to meeting B. to meet C. meet D. meeting 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing pany perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday being a __39__ in the pany never left me. In the summer of xx when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the pany __41__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was pletely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not e without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable pany that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid pany that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 38. . rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently 39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer 40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking 42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings 43. A. while B. since C. until D. when 44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures 47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back 50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond 51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility 55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. 　　“You is IN,” said Wang LiHua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.” 　　You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Attached to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained. 　　But for You, watching isn’t enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. 　　“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles, actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation(名氣) as a DV movie director. 　　But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. 　　“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who bee film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.” 56. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _____. A. is beautiful B. is lovely and full of confidence C. is active and mature D. has rich knowledge 57. You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____. A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programme B. the influence of her parents C. her deep interest in it D. her making DV movie 58. The author mentioned a talented boy to show _____. A. the great influence he had on You Mi B. he was admired by his schoolmates C. the young can do things as well as the adults do D. self-made DV movies are popular at school 59.In the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didn’t act as a(n) _____. A. director B. musician C. actress D. producer 60. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent B. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You Mi C. You Mi dreams of being a scientist D. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mi’s studies B Children brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent pared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests. Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed(加工) foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta(意大利面食), salads and fruit, it was found. The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition(營養(yǎng))during this period may encourage excellent brain growth” Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country’s Avon Longitudinal(縱向的)Study of Parents and Children(ALSPAC). Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to 10 for the most unhealthy. In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old, using a validated(經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的)test-the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(韋氏兒童智力量表)for Children. The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, whether the diet was improved after that age. Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ. 61.Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early life because . A. the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. B. those children with a “healthier” diet must get an IQ improvement. C. children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent. D. these children were given good grades. 62.Which of the following in NOT true? A. Those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. B. Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth. C. Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children. D. Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ. 63.The recults found if a child ate a leading processed food diet when he was 3, he would . A. have a higher IQ B. have a higher IQ as long as he improved his diet C. have one IQ when he was 8 D. have a lower IQ whether he improved his diet 64. Parents were questioned except when their children were years old. A.3 B.4 C.7 D.8 65.What is the best title of the passage? A. Food for thought B. What is healthy food? C. Healthy diet improves children’s intelligence D. How to bee clever? C A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later. It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn’t want to. I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years, or what kind of job I’ll have. And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they’d gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives. My friends and I – “Generation Y” – still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we’re happy doing it. We’d rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account. This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant(自大的)”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these plaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological creation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same pany. That doesn’t apply to my generation. Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generation did. 66. When the author walked through her parents’ house, she _______. A. was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B. started to think about her own life C. realized she should buy a house. D. wondered why her parents had settled down early 67. What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article? A. Their attitude toward high technology. B. Their ways of making their way to the top. C. Their attitude towards responsibility. D. Their ways of gaining experience. 68. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. It’s all right to try more before settling down. B. It’s better to take adult responsibility earlier. C. It involves too much effort to rise vertically. D. It’s ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”. 69. What can we conclude from the article? A. The author can not understand why her parents enjoy a big house at an early age. B. Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships. C. “Generation Y” people don’t want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D. The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. 70. What is the main theme of the article? A. The sudden realization of growing up. B. A parison between lifestyles of generations. C. Criticisms of the young generation. D. The factors that have changed the young generation. D BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”. Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long plained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their plaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history. Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted. The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to remend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, ”an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said . “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be pulsory .”It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China. ing up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent.The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu(previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi(steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book. “The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year – old employe with a Beijing- based travel agency. “I will buy the book as I majo