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2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題 英語 本試卷分第1卷和第1I卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項： 1．答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3．第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第1卷(共105分) 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．He does some sports． B．He plays the piano． C．He learns a language。 2．How should they do their homework? A．By doing it on the puter． B．By writing it in their books． C．By writing it on apiece of paper． 3．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 9：30． B．At 10：00． C．At 10：30． 4．What problem has the man got? A．He doesn’t know how to use the ATM. B．He can’t find a place to get a drink． C．He has no money to buy a drink. 5．Why can’t the woman play her records? A．Because she’s broken them． B．Because she’s left them in the cafe． C．Because she’s forgotten where she put them． 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a building． B．At a bus-stop． C．In a café． 7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers． B．Friends． C．Workmates． 聽下面一段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone． B．In a restaurant． C．In a lecture hall． 9．When will Professor Smith finish his talk? A．At about 1：45． B．At about 2：15． C．At about 2：45． 聽下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10．How many languages can the woman speak? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． 11．What else can the woman do? A．Typing，using a puter and taking short hand． B．Typing，puter programming and driving． C．Typing，doing word processing and driving． 12．What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A．Manager and customer． B．Manager and secretary． C．Manager and job-hunter． 聽下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。 13．What is the woman? A．A reporter． B．A football fun． C．A clerk． 14．What game were they talking about? A．The World Football Cup． B．The European Football Cup． C．The Greek national Football Cup． 15．What did the man NOT mention in the talk for their success? A．Their luck． B．Their hard work． C．Their good munication． 16．Which of the following contributes most to the success of Greek team? A．They have players playing in some good foreign clubs． B．The Greek coach is expert at making the football skills． C．The other national teams didn’t perform very well． 聽下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．Most Beijing people are interested in environmental issues． B．Most Beijing people don’t take actions to protect environment． C．Beijing government makes every effort to protect environment． 18．Which one is NOT the concern of Beijing residents? A．Air quality． B．Noise pollution． C．Energy waste． 19．What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection? A．97.09％． B．82％． C．31.1％． 20．What kind of passage have you just heard? A．A news report． B．A college lecture． C．A personal experience 第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．—Do you still remember my son．Jimmy? —Oh，yes，but he sure up beyond recognition． A．grows B．has grown C．is grown D．is growing 22．“Slow food”!Sounds really interesting! Who first this idea? A．put up with B．kept up with C．came up with D．folded up with 23．Online information helps you a lot with house-hunting．But you can’t really tell if you’ll like a place you see it． A．where B．since C．when D．until 24．—Oh，you get me any presents，honey… —I know．But I tried really hard．a(chǎn)nd I think you’re really going to like them． A．won’t have to B．didn’t have to C．haven’t had to D．hadn’t had to 25．Never tell anyone about your system password．If you have to do so，please change it possible． A．a(chǎn)s far as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s long as 26．She wondered she ought to let the children know about it． A．what B．how C．whether D．in case 27．Seeing students grow, a part of something bigger than themselves，and succeed fires me up． A．bee B．became C．being D．to bee 28．Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip． A．print B．printed C．printing D．to print 29．Some people like living in the big city, others prefer living in the countryside． A．when B．which C．where D．while 30．—Excuse me．sir．Can I take your order? — I’m just waiting for a friend． A．No，thanks． B．Yes，please． C．Why not ? D．Don’t mention it. 31．According to doctor, the patient has good chance of survival． A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．／；the 32．—I had two interviews today, but they both turned me down． —Really? —They said I'm overqualified for them with Ph.D.’s degree． A．Why? B．So what? C．Impossible! D．That’s unfair ! 33．I guess it makes a little bit cheaper to go out to eat if you don’t have to tip． A．that B．it C．one D．the food 34．Could you please introduce me to the person this project? A．in place of B．in possession of C．in terms of D．in charge of 35．I often look back on my university days， I regard as the happiest of my life． A．which B．that C．when D．what 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A gentle wind blew through Jennifer's hair．The golden red sun was 36 ．She was on the beach，looking up at the ball．She was amazed by its 37 ，deep red in the middle， 38 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 39 and the seagulls flying up above in the sky． The atmosphere 40 her．After all she had been through，this is what she 41 ．“ It’s getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 42 where I am．”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 43 . The sun had set by now and it was getting 44 ．She tried to imagine having her favorite 45 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 46 had taken care of the outside garden for days．She was 47 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now…It all seemed 48 ．She couldn't understand what was going on． She entered the 49 ．First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 50 written by her father．It said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready,1 went 51 ．”Ellen was her mother but—where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 52 room．She went in．Then she saw her mother, lying on the bed sleeping．Her 53 looked so tired，as if she hadn’t 54 for days．She was really pale．Jenny just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer woke up she found something 55 ．She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothes． It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she heard a voice．“Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared．” 36．A．rising B．setting C．shining D．smiling 37．A．shape B．shadow C．size D．color 38．A．quickly B．partly C．softly D．probably 39．A．waves B．boats C．trees D．sands 40．A．relaxed B．puzzled C．disappointed D．interrupted 41．A．understood B．considered C．needed D．regretted 42．A．discussing B．finding C．a(chǎn)sking D．wondering 43．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)sleep C．missing D．hardworking 44．A．sunny B．warm C．cold D．cloudy 45．A．glasses B．hat C．skirt D．jacket 46．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Mother D．Father 47．A．shocked B．scared C．exhausted D．forted 48．A．beautified B．rearranged C．deserted D．destroyed 49．A．garden B．bedroom C．yard D．house 50．A．book B．note C．a(chǎn)rticle D．poster 51．A．100king B．working C．fishing D．sightseeing 52．A．own B．parents’ C．sister’s D．brother’s 53．A．gesture B．body C．face D．eyes 54．A．studied B．slept C．exercised D．moved 55．A．different B．new C．precious D．dangerous 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES—the old person suit． AGNES stands for“Age Gain Now Empathy(換位體驗)System”and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old．“The business of old age demands new tools，”said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab．“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!’moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car．That’s what AGNES provides．” Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as unfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps(帶)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer's step． AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing panies，car panies and retail goods panies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer． “AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,”he said．“She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has bee a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．” 56．AGNES has been developed to ． A．make the users more fortable B．1et us understand old people better C．help old people move more quickly D．produce new tools for the old-age business 57．According to the article，young marketers never ． A．feel the same way as old people do B．see the efforts old people make C．a(chǎn)sk what old people need and want D．say“Ah ha!”when they meet with difficulty 58．The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ． A．how the AGNES wearer feels B．how AGNES has been developed C．how old people act D．how AGNES works 59．“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to ． A．someone who travels a lot B．a(chǎn) physically limited old person C．some equipment that helps old people walk D．a(chǎn) pany whose service involves old people 60．Which may be a fact resulting from the“secondary benefit”of AGNES? A．Young people respect old people． B．Old-age business improves their service· C．Old people eat and exercise well． D．Young people eat and exercise well． B Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams． Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut．eye time more than celebrities．More than 20 per cent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss．One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day． Of the 2,000 people surveyed，20 per cent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed．The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 per cent saying they never dream．However, dreams often leave people confused，with 52 per cent saying they do not make sense and 60 per cent wishing they could know what they mean． menting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said：“Whether we are asleep or awake．a(chǎn) problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us．More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean．” A spokesman for Premier Inn said：“It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind．” 61．It’s hard for the workers to leave work because they often ． A．spend the night in their offices B．sleep with office issues in mind C．have very long office hours D．have dreams during their work 62．What Can we infer about the British workers? A．Most of their dreams are work-related． B．Some of them dream about work every night． C．They dream of their colleagues more than their boss． D．Their dreams involve work more than anything else． 63．The survey shows that most people ． A．dream more under pressure B．never dream at all C．don’t understand their dreams D．interpret their dreams well 64．Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they ． A．have had a dream B．want to prevent dreams C．feel stressed and need relaxation D．do research about dreams 65．According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，it’s hard to relax if we ． A．dream about work while asleep B．keep thinking hard C．have sounds ringing in the mind D．sleep in a noisy environment C Malaysia has launched a fleet of women-only taxis，a project that follows pink-coloured train carriages and buses aimed at protecting women from harassment，reports said Sunday．Fifty women taxi drivers have started shuttling greater Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)on an on-call basis，and the government hopes the number of special taxis will expand to 400． According to Heng Seai Kei，deputy minister for the state’s Women，F(xiàn)amily and munity Development，the taxis made travelling safer for women，as well as providing jobs for women who wanted to be taxi drivers．“We hope it will reduce the number of rape and robbery cases involving taxi drivers and female victims，”Heng said at the launch of the service．The idea was to have taxis that were“driven by women，for women”． The service would also help create job opportunities for women，especially single mothers，housewives and pensioners，who were looking for another source of ine for their family．The ministry and Abex Manufacturing Sdn Bhd are providing training and courses for those who were interested to bee female taxi drivers，said Heng． One of the taxi drivers Faridah Idris，38，said the service provided women a safer option to travel in．“Women passengers are normally more fortable with US．For female drivers，there are always risks when picking up passengers，especially at night．With this project，both female drivers and passengers can feel safer,”she said． Late last year, Malaysia’s state-owned bus pany began running female-only buses on several routes in Kuala Lumpur during peak hours to help prevent sexual harassment on crowded public transport．They followed ladies-only pink train carriages launched on the transport system to give the women in the Muslim-majority country the option of travelling separately from men． 66．The underlined word“harassment”in the first paragraph refers to some kind of . A．unpleasant service B．traffic accident C．environmental pollution D．bad behavior 67．What is told about the taxi service in Kuala Lumpur? A．Men drivers can’t take women passengers． B．Men drivers can’t drive the women-only taxis， C．Women drivers Can’t drive ordinary taxis． D．No taxi can mix men and women passengers． 68．The women-only taxi fleet will employ . A．only experienced drivers B．only part-time drivers C．some volunteer drivers D．some newly-trained drivers 69．The new information we get from Faridah Idris’ words is that the project can . A．provide jobs for more women B．make women passengers safer C．reduce the women drivers’risks D．improve the transport service 70．A women-only transportation tool can probably be recognized easily by its . A．sound B．colour C．size D．shape D The cheapest room and board in Jefferson City, Missouri，over the weekend was at the county(縣)jail(監(jiān)獄)，and 170 people gladly checked in．Cole County charged$30 a night for anyone who volunteered to go behind bars on Friday or Saturday night SO officials could give the new jail a test run before it opened for real this week．People from three states spent the night at the jail，including some lawyers and a couple celebrating their first anniversary． “It was something they could experience without having to get a criminal record，”Cole County Sheriff(治安官)Greg White said．“They spent the night and gained all understanding that they would not want to ever do this again．” Jailers tried to give the citizens the full experience．They were told to give up their jewelry, cell phones，and other personal belongings．They were booked and photographed and led into the jail mons．They could keep their cell doors open，but that trapped feeling was still there because the outer room doors were locked，said Bob Watson，60，a reporter for the Jefferson City News-Tribune who spent Friday night at the jail.“While it was not a true copy of jail，you got some sense of what it's like to hear that door lock behind you，”Watson said． Two other feelings were boredom and a lack of choice，illustrated by the television being left on one channel and drowned out anyway．by everybody talking． Bed was a steel bunk with a thin mattress(墊)。Overhead，a 40-watt bulb stayed 1it through the night in each cell．Handy for guards to see inmates，but not helpful to good sleep．How about the food? Dinner Friday night included cheesy pasta with turkey bits and coffee cake．“I wouldn’t pay for it in a restaurant，but you won’t die trying to eat it，”Watson said． 71．The 170 people stayed in the county jail to ． A．make a holiday B．get punishment C．do a research D．make money 72．What’s the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A．The jailers performed their duty well． B．The jail’s test run proved successful． C．The 170 had the feeling of real prisoners．D．The 170 weren’t treated as real prisoners． 73．The underlined phrase“illustrated by…”is used to ． A．introduce a new topic B．draw a conclusion C．give an example D．show the result 74．The l70 people were able to in the county jail． A．make phone calls B．sleep well C．go around freely D．chat with others 75．How did Watson like the food? A．He enjoyed it． B．He didn’t like it． C．He thought it equaled a restaurant’S．D．He didn’t eat it at all． 第II卷(共45分) 第四部分 書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(第76題2分，第77，78，79題每題3分，第80題4分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1]Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions(迷信)surrounding what you should and shouldn’t on New Year’s Day to get some luck for yourself．And we’re going to need it，because everyone has heard that xx may be the end of the World。 [2]Imagine being in a car．The driver decides where to go and how fast to get there．The passenger goes along for the ride．Do you want to or the passenger in your own life? Do you want to hide and hope that xx really isn’t the end of the world，or do you want to design a new beginning? [3] This isn’t the first prediction of the end of the world and it won’t be the last．The year xx was supposed to destroy puter technology, bringing the world to a stop．All this is futurology---the study of