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UNIT 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Unit 7,grammar,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Who/that/which 定語從句,Relative clauses with who, that and which,the handsome (英俊) the tall the strong the clever the sick,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom.,The boy who is clever is Tom.,The boy who is sick is Tom.,,Ａ,? The boy is Tim. The boy is smiling.,The boy who is smiling is Tim. (主語),,The boy is Tim. The boy has a round face.,The boy who has a round face is Tim.,The boy is Tim. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tim.,Ａ：關系代詞:,1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,,,,,mine,yours,,Ｂ,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5）I know the girl _________ mother is a teacher.,which/that,which/that/ /,who/that,whom/that/ /,歸納： that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓語。 who, whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。 that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。 whose 在從句中作定語,whose,以下情況只能用that 1 先行詞既有指人又有指物 2 當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級 時，有the only, the very 等修飾時 3 先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代詞 4 主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時,,Ｃ,Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree?,that,that,that//,that//,that,that,1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. 2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief. 3. This recorder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.,Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.,that,that,who,that,who,1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜賓） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龍江) A. whom B. which C. who,Ｄ：Multiple Choice,3. I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.（2014 成都） A．who B．which C．whom 4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him. （2014 山東） A. whose B. which C. / D. who,5. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses. （2014 杭州） A. who B.whom C.that D.what,6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are,