中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究 專題八 動(dòng)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt
《中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究 專題八 動(dòng)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究 專題八 動(dòng)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt(53頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究,專題八 動(dòng) 詞,命題點(diǎn)1 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 命題點(diǎn)2 系動(dòng)詞 命題點(diǎn)3 助動(dòng)詞,直擊中考考點(diǎn),考情概覽,考點(diǎn)精講,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,第一節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析,第二節(jié) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,直擊中考考點(diǎn),考情概覽,考點(diǎn)精講,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,第三節(jié) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,命題點(diǎn)1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 命題點(diǎn)2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法,直擊中考考點(diǎn),考情概覽,考點(diǎn)精講,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,動(dòng)詞辨析是湖南各地市近3年中考的重要考點(diǎn)。命題點(diǎn)主要有以下三個(gè)方面: 1. 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)境辨析:主要在完形填空中考查,單項(xiàng)填空中較少涉及。 2. 近義動(dòng)詞辨析:主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查。 3. 系動(dòng)詞:僅在單項(xiàng)填空中考查過(guò)一次感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(look)。,考情概覽,第一節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析,直擊中考考點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞詞義辨析是湖南近3年中考完形填空的考查重點(diǎn),在單項(xiàng)填空中考查較少。同時(shí),單項(xiàng)填空與完形填空中也會(huì)涉及近義動(dòng)詞辨析,如花費(fèi)(take, cost, spend與pay)、穿(put on, wear, dress與be in)、說(shuō)話(tell, talk, speak與say)。,考點(diǎn)精講,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞含有實(shí)在的意義,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)其在句中是否直接加賓語(yǔ),可細(xì)分為:及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)。 ◆ 及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整,需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思表達(dá)完整,如tell, take, ask, make, reach等。如: He reached Canada the day before yesterday.他前天到加拿大的。,◆不及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),如swim, sleep, sit, smile, come等;若后面要接賓語(yǔ),必須與介詞連用。如: Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。 ◆近義動(dòng)詞辨析 近義動(dòng)詞辨析是湖南近3年中考的考查重點(diǎn),主要考查考生對(duì)同義詞的辨析,單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中均有設(shè)題。下面列舉幾組常見(jiàn)的近義動(dòng)詞辨析:,1.watch,look,see與read[具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分七年級(jí)(上)Units 5-9 P14] 2.speak, tell, talk與say[具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分七年級(jí)(下)Units 1-3 P4] 3.dress,put on,wear與be in [具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分七年級(jí)(下)Units 1-3 P14] 4.spend, take, cost與pay[具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分七年級(jí)(下)Units 7-9 P14],系動(dòng)詞(3年1考1次),命題點(diǎn)2,系動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有意義,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。具體分類見(jiàn)下表:,助動(dòng)詞(具體內(nèi)容在右側(cè) 二維碼中呈現(xiàn),掃碼即現(xiàn)),命題點(diǎn)3,助動(dòng)詞,2. —How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it _______ nearly four hours, few people left early. A. played B. reached C. lasted,1. My brother ______ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up. A. reminded B. refused C. agreed,B,C,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,3. We have to go now, David. Let’s ______ goodbye to Grandpa. A. tell B. speak C. say,4. Mom is making dinner. It ______ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. sounds,C,A,5. —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ______ it? —No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. carry,A,6. —Who ______ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat,7. She is rich, but she never ______ too much money on clothes. A. spends B. pays C. takes,8. Don’t try to ______ your mistakes. You should face them bravely. A. take B. hide C. change,C,B,A,9. The speaker ______ the listeners by his excellent speech. A. impressed B. taught C. pressed,10. —How can I improve my reading? —I think the most important is to ______ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. show C. make,A,A,第二節(jié) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,分析湖南近3年中考真題可知,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中都是考查重點(diǎn),考查方式以“同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞”為主,少量涉及“不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞”、“不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞”。??级陶Z(yǔ)有:look短語(yǔ)、take短語(yǔ)、give短語(yǔ)、turn短語(yǔ)和put短語(yǔ)等。同時(shí)還會(huì)考查used to詞組和have gone / been to詞組辨析。,考情概覽,直擊中考考點(diǎn),湖南近3年中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查分三種形式: 1. 相同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞 2. 不同動(dòng)詞+相同介詞 3. 不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞,考點(diǎn)精講,其中“相同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞”是考查重點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析旨在通過(guò)題干或具體語(yǔ)境考查考生對(duì)上下文的理解能力、對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不同搭配的識(shí)別和記憶能力、準(zhǔn)確辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用的能力。所以考生應(yīng)對(duì)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)牢記于心,尤其是要運(yùn)用到具體語(yǔ)境中,方便理解記憶。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下:,◆相同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞,◆不同動(dòng)詞+相同介詞,◆不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞 1. come out of 由……產(chǎn)生;go pass經(jīng)過(guò),路過(guò);go into進(jìn)入(2015懷化35題) 2. give up放棄;give out分出,散步;turn on打開(kāi)(2015岳陽(yáng)28題) 3. put on穿上;take off(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣服);cut up切碎(2014懷化27題),4. go on繼續(xù);get up 起床;come on加油(2014湘潭43題) 5. take out取出;go away走開(kāi);fall down掉落,跌倒(2013懷化37題) 6. listen to聽(tīng);hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō);look for尋找(2013永州39題),◆其它動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1. 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 與be used to do sth.[具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分九年級(jí)(全)Units 3-4 P12] 2. 辨析have been to, have gone to與have been in [具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第一部分八年級(jí)(下)Units 9-10 P4],2. The book won’t ______ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true,1. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get in,B,A,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,3. You’d better ______ your paper and see if there are any mistakes. A. look out B. look through C. look for,4. China is going to ______ a manned(載人的) space station around 2020 to explore more space. A. set up B. put up C. wake up,B,A,5. The children ______ very early because they live far away from the school. A. take off B. turn off C. set off,6. Recycling is good, so don’t ______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. throw away,7. As time ______, you’ll gradually think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. turns up,C,A,C,8. The sun is so bright that I can’t see anything. I must ______ my sunglasses at once. A. put down B. put up C. put on,9. Jack, your little sister is sleeping. Please ______ the TV. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into,C,B,第三節(jié) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,分析湖南近3年中考真題可知,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在湖南各地市中考真題中主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查,完形填空涉及較少。單項(xiàng)填空以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法為主,其次為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法;完形填空以其基本用法為主,很少涉及表推測(cè)的用法。,考情概覽,直擊中考考點(diǎn),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法是湖南近3年中考的高頻考點(diǎn)。??嫉那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, can’t, needn’t, must, mustn’t, may, should,主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。,考點(diǎn)精講,◆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,注 意 1. 由need引出的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn’t。如: —Need I answer the question?我需要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? —Yes, you must/have to./No, you needn’t.是的,你必須回答。/不,你不需要。 2. 由must引出的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。,湖南近3年中考真題對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查,完形填空中尚未考查。??嫉谋硗茰y(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can’t和must。,【方法突破】考生在解答此類試題時(shí),可以從以下幾方面著手: 1. 表示否定的推測(cè):此類題一般是考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法,語(yǔ)境會(huì)對(duì)所要填的空給出提示,據(jù)此可以判斷是否定,此時(shí)最好用can not/can’t; 2.表示可能性推測(cè):此類題一般也會(huì)有相關(guān)的語(yǔ)境提示,如I’m not sure,who knows等,此時(shí)最好用may或might。 3. 表示肯定的推測(cè):只有一種可能,只要語(yǔ)境中有非常明顯的肯定提示詞,則直接選must。因此考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要掌握常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。,◆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示肯定推測(cè),◆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示否定推測(cè),2. —Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning? —No, you needn’t. You ______ come one hour later. A. can B. need C. should,1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ______ park your car here. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t,C,A,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,3. The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria. She called me from the library just now. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t,B,C,4. We ______ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. should,5. After such a long walk, the little boy ______ be tired now. A. can’t B. must C. need,C,6. —Dad, I’m so tired! Must I do the chores right now? —No, you ______. You can do it later. A. needn’t B. couldn‘t C. mustn’t,7. —______ I have breakfast now, mum? —No, you can’t. The first thing you should do is to wash your hands. A. May B. Need C. Must,A,A,8. Jack ______ come to our school to make a speech tomorrow. I’m not sure. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t,9. The class begins at nine o’clock, so you ______ get up so early. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t,C,B,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
14.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開(kāi)word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究 專題八 動(dòng)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 中考 英語(yǔ) 第二 部分 語(yǔ)法 專題研究 專題 動(dòng)詞 課件 新目標(biāo)
鏈接地址:http://www.3dchina-expo.com/p-2020920.html