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1、專題限時檢測(十二)　完形填空之夾敘夾議文體(一) (共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘) A (2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby girl __1__ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of __2__ whitewater conditions.I also found it___3__to have my

2、 daughter giving commands and barking __4__ as to when and how to paddle (用槳劃船)． As we approached the largest __5__ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster.Upon __6__ the turbulent (湍急的) water, our boat got __7__ on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and reached __8__ with my pad

3、dle, thinking I would help __9__ us away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of __10__ and terror. This resistance disappeared quickly, __11__ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water.__12__ my highquality fl

4、otation vest, I was pulled underwater, __13__ thankfully, within seconds I popped (冒出) back up to the __14__.A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to __15__ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken, out of breath, and quite __16__to be out of the t

5、urbulent water. An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives.This is life.You cannot count on things going __17__. When we do, we often __18__ disappointed and unhappy.Resisting __19__， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from __20__ the scenario (可能要發(fā)生的事)

6、unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要描述了作者一家人劃船的時候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也會遇到很多這樣的挫折，這些挫折是無法避免的，要勇敢地去面對。 1．A.painfully　　　　　　 B．gradually C．extremely D．skil

7、lfully 解析：選D　結(jié)合空后“and confidently”和后文女兒 “giving commends” 可以看出女兒對于劃船相當(dāng)有技巧，所以答案應(yīng)該選擇skillfully。 2．A.freezing B．challenging C．fascinating D．thrilling 解析：選B　結(jié)合語境和后文女兒不停地在怒吼發(fā)令可以看出這個移動的過程是很富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。challenging “具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 3．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．unbearable D．troublesome 解析：選A　我發(fā)現(xiàn)被我女兒發(fā)號施令是很害羞的事情。as

8、hamed“感到羞愧的”。 4．A.opinions B．lectures C．orders D．lessons 解析：選C　giving commands 和 barking orders，都是“發(fā)號施令”的意思。 5．A.rapid B．rock C．gap D．target 解析：選A　rapid的意思是“急流”，與下文“turbulent water”呼應(yīng)，達(dá)到了最高速水流后我的心臟跳動的更快了。 6．A.pouring B．pumping C．entering D．covering 解析：選C　我們的船一進(jìn)入湍急的水，就被卡在一塊大石頭上。 7．A.o

9、ccupied B．stuck C．rescued D．damaged 解析：選B　根據(jù)上一題可知 get stuck “被卡住”，符合語境。 8．A.backward B．down C．forward D．a(chǎn)cross 解析：選C　由后文我努力幫大家脫離石頭可以知道作者肯定是把船槳用力往前滑，所以答案選擇forward。 9．A.scare B．hide C．pull D．push 解析：選D　我在努力幫大家脫離石頭。push ...away from ...“把……從……脫離出來”。 10．A.excitement B．performance C．suff

10、ering D．resistance 解析：選D　我確實有過抵抗和恐懼的時刻。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The resistance disappeared quickly”可以知道resistance “抵抗”，符合語境。 11．A.before B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選D　當(dāng)我降落在冰冷、劇烈的湍流中的時候，所有的抵抗都消失了。 12．A.With B．Despite C．In D．Below 解析：選B　后文“I was pulled underwater(我沉下水)”和“my highquality flotation vest(高質(zhì)量救生

11、衣)”可知這里應(yīng)該是個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇Despite。 13．A.but B．therefore C．so D．or 解析：選A　轉(zhuǎn)折，但幸運的是我?guī)酌牒蟾〕隽怂妗? 14．A.boat B．surface C．water D．terror 解析：選B　根據(jù)上一題可知surface“水面”，符合語境。 15．A.wander B．flow C．float D．swing 解析：選C　另外一個人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。 16．A.shocked B．relieved C．disturbed D．embarrassed 解析：選B　我渾身發(fā)抖

12、，喘不過氣來，擺脫了洶涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“寬慰的；放心的”。 17．A.potentially B．randomly C．smoothly D．quickly 解析：選C　你不能總指望事情是順利的。smooth“順利的”。 18．A.wind up B．hurry up C．think up D．come up 解析：選A　結(jié)果只會失望難過。wind up此處意思是指“以……收尾，結(jié)果是”。 19．A.change B．temptation C．pressure D．effort 解析：選A　這種變化往往突然而出人意料地出現(xiàn)，抵制這些變化

13、，使我們無法清楚地看到(seeing)事態(tài)的發(fā)展。 20．A.assessing B．seeing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．minding 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 B (2019南通七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25.Id __1__ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go.I started too fast, found it very painful but __2__ to finish. Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk

14、by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race.I felt so __3__.Ive always wanted to do something __4__.I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon.My __5__ was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but __6__ Id paid the ￡3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back. On my first fiv

15、emile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces (鞋帶) needed tying just so I could __7__.But I kept __8__ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles.People assumed I found it easy by then — I didnt.I just learned to push through the __9__. But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures.As t

16、he __10__ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter.__11__， I was never bored — I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidable — the __12__ gets everywhere.At night, the doctors treating us would __13__ them off w

17、ith knives. In the following days, my feet would be hurting.I kept telling myself couldnt __14__.If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would __15__ it for the rest of my life.Finally, I finished.Any suffering you experience is overridden (壓倒) by the sense of __16__ at the end. Its been a lo

18、ng progression, from being a(n) __17__ slacker (懶蟲) to __18__ I am now.Ive lost 10lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of __19__ — I have a better body now than at any point in my life.Anyone can do this.Im not superhuman, Im just __20__. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文最主要描述了作者克服種種困難跑完了沙漠馬拉松之后，體驗到了巨大的成就感。后

19、來由原來肥胖不健康的懶蟲變成了一個健康的人。 1．A.ended up B．taken up C．given up D．backed up 解析：選B　我要開始跑步來恢復(fù)健康，想試試看。take up“開始從事”。 2．A.hated B．refused C．struggled D．offered 解析：選C　我開始的太快了，覺得很痛苦，但是努力完成了。struggle to finish“努力完成”。 3．A.inspired B．bored C．panicked D．confused 解析：選A　我很受鼓舞，因為我一直想做一些極限的運動。inspired“感到

20、鼓舞的，受到啟發(fā)的”。 4．A.strange B．ordinary C．secret D．extreme 解析：選D　根據(jù)上一題可知extreme“極端的”，符合語境。 5．A.fitness B．height C．strength D．wisdom 解析：選A　我的健康狀況令人震驚，我超重兩英石(12.7公斤)。fitness“健康”。 6．A.until B．once C．unless D．while 解析：選B　但是一旦付了3 000鎊，就沒有回頭的機(jī)會了。 7．A.wait B．stop C．complain D．drink 解析：選B　在我第

21、一次跑5英里的時候，我一直假裝系鞋帶，這樣我就可以停下來了。 8．A.dropping off B．tripping over C．building up D．slowing down 解析：選C　(雖然想停下來)但是我一直還在往前走，走完30英里，又走完40英里。building up“逐步的增長(增加)”。 9．A.tension B．shame C．fear D．pain 解析：選D　人們以為那時我很容易——我沒有。我只是學(xué)會了克服疼痛。pain“疼痛，痛苦”。 10．A.surroundings B．volunteers C．sandstorms D．a(chǎn)th

22、letes 解析：選A　由于周圍的環(huán)境總是一樣，距離似乎從未縮短過。surroundings“環(huán)境”。 11．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 解析：選B　然而，我從不感到無聊——我只想著到達(dá)檢查站，水在那里等候。however“但是，然而”。 12．A.sand B．water C．grass D．rubbish 解析：選A　水泡是不可避免的，到處都是沙子。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“the Sahara desert race”，可知是在撒哈拉沙漠中比賽，所以沙子多。 13．A.tear B．strike C．k

23、nock D．slice 解析：選D　晚上，給我們治療的醫(yī)生會用刀把泡泡削掉。此處slice意思是“切； 割； 劃”。 14．A.fail B．run C．bear D．cry 解析：選A　我告訴自己不能失敗。fail“失敗”。 15．A.treasure B．regret C．forget D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 解析：選B　如果退出我的疼痛會停止，但是我會后悔一生。regret“后悔”。 16．A.belonging B．failure C．equality D．a(chǎn)chievement 解析：選D　你所經(jīng)歷的任何痛苦最終都會被成就感所壓倒。achieve

24、ment“成就”。 17．A.proud B．brave C．unfit D．unfriendly 解析：選C　這是一個漫長的過程，從一個不健康的懶蟲到我現(xiàn)在這個樣子。unfit“不健康的”。 18．A.which B．when C．where D．why 解析：選C　到達(dá)了我今天的位置。這里用where表示一個抽象的地點。 19．A.time B．muscle C．reputation D．support 解析：選B　我已經(jīng)減掉了10磅(4.5公斤)的體脂肪，但增加了很多肌肉。muscle“肌肉”。 20．A.learned B．considerate C．determined D．fortunate 解析：選C　我不是超出常人的人，我只是下定了決心。determined “堅決的，堅定的”。 6