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1、專題限時檢測(十三)　完形填空之夾敘夾議文體(二) (共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘) A (2019揚(yáng)州一模)I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in.__1__ both sets of Xrays high, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體)．This meant that __2__ I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was __3__

2、 into my mothers lungs. __4__， this doctor seemed to have another plan.He began speaking to me about “the quality of life”．He gave me a list of my mothers __5__ and then concluded that they added up to the __6__ of her life.I had heard their phrase “We can make her __7__” too many times.Now I calme

3、d down, and I was more __8__ than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother. My mother couldnt walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not __9__.Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just __10__ her head.She was conveying to me her love and understandin

4、g beyond __11__.And not just to me. A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I __12__ my new job to your mother: Her optimism __13__ me to learn to drive, so I would be not __14__ buses and I could come to the hospital to work.” So, I couldnt help questioning the docto

5、rs __15__ of quality of life.How did he arrive at the __16__ that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) __17__ calculation, that to keep a bedridden(臥床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it __18__ everyone who came in contact with her.If human

6、life is __19__ to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be __20__.Can we do better? 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。母親年老了，失去了多種基本的生活能力，現(xiàn)在又患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為可以讓母親舒適地離開人世，但是作者不這樣認(rèn)為。作者認(rèn)為生存的質(zhì)量和成本都可以衡量，但是母愛的力量是不可以用任何東西去度量的。 1．A.Looking up　　　　　 B．Holding up C．Setting up D．Dr

7、awing up 解析：選B　醫(yī)生將兩組Xray舉高，是為了看得更清楚。hold up “舉高，托起”，符合語境。 2．A.immediately B．occasionally C．eventually D．surprisingly 解析：選A　由上句可知媽媽肺里充滿了積液，情況危急，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻咨詢醫(yī)生，故選擇immediately。 3．A.stealing B．marching C．rushing D．storming 解析：選A　我詢問專家，然后阻止任何想偷偷進(jìn)入我媽媽肺的東西。 4．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．O

8、therwise 解析：選C　因為醫(yī)生have another plan，他的計劃與我不一樣，前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選however。 5．A.vices B．strengths C．privileges D．disabilities 解析：選D　由第三段開頭可知，媽媽生病后失去了行走、說話、吞咽多種能力，故此處選擇disability。 6．A.whole B．peak C．future D．end 解析：選D　由上文可知媽媽失去多種能力最終added up to the end of her life“導(dǎo)致她走向生命的盡頭”。 7．A.unbearable B．mov

9、eable C．unconscious D．comfortable 解析：選D　有上文醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，可知他是想讓我的媽媽在生命的最后更加舒服。 8．A.relieved B．excited C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析：選C　根據(jù)后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)生想要kill her mother，所以她的心里狀態(tài)是disappointed。 9．A.tiring B．easy C．casual D．pleasant 解析：選A　結(jié)合第三段我和媽媽的談話和第四段護(hù)士的描述，可知作者媽媽雖然生病了，但是積極配合治療，所以即使我媽媽中風(fēng)以后失去了多種

10、能力，但是照顧她并不累。 10．A.nodded B．hung C．shook D．lifted 解析：選C　由下文說我的媽媽是optimistic，所以當(dāng)作者問媽媽治療過程是否太艱辛的時候，媽媽應(yīng)該是shook her head(搖頭)。 11．A.reach B．words C．belief D．hope 解析：選B　她在向我傳達(dá)她無法言傳的愛和理解。beyond words“無法用語言來表達(dá)”。 12．A.relate B．owe C．lose D．submit 解析：選B　護(hù)士對我說：因為你的媽媽我才開始我的新工作。owe to意思是“歸功于，由于”。

11、13．A.forced B．encouraged C．intended D．ordered 解析：選B　她的樂觀積極鼓勵我去學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。 14．A.at the mercy of B．a(chǎn)t a loss for C．in favor of D．in charge of 解析：選A　所以我能不受公交車支配，可以來醫(yī)院上班。at the mercy of“受……支配”。 15．A.framework B．instruction C．warning D．measure 解析：選D　由上文可知我想要繼續(xù)救治我的

12、媽媽，而醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，我與醫(yī)生意見相悖，所以詢問醫(yī)生衡量生命價值的尺度是什么，所以選擇measure。 16．A.precise B．rough C．a(chǎn)rithmetic D．economic 解析：選A　醫(yī)生如何得出這個精確的結(jié)論即我媽媽應(yīng)該死亡？ precise“精確的；明確的”。 17．A.conclusion B．a(chǎn)greement C．consensus D．a(chǎn)nswer 解析：選D　他是在做一個計算題的答案嗎？讓一個臥床不起的人活著是昂貴的嗎？ 18．A.transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．tran

13、sported 解析：選C　醫(yī)生沒有衡量過我媽媽無盡的愛，她的愛在transform(改變)她周圍的人，上文的護(hù)士就是受母親影響而改變的一個例子。 19．A.admitted B．reduced C．sentenced D．committed 解析：選B　如果人類的生命淪為成本收益分析，那么除了個人利益，以任何理由的各種形式的關(guān)心都將被排除(即我們不會去照顧他人)。be reduced to“淪落為”。 20．A.included B．robbed C．excluded D．confirmed 解析：選C　根據(jù)上一題，可知exclude“排除”，符合語境。 B (20

14、19蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.And __1__ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved __2__， and so I always had lots of __3__ for why it really was better if I just handled everyth

15、ing myself. This kind of thinking, friends, was the __4__ in disguise (偽裝)． My selfreliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent __5__.Then, in the first years of __6__ the Organized Artist Company, I found myself __7__ everything I could about

16、 websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.Later whenever one of my business friends __8__ about how her website was being held hostage (人質(zhì)) by her designer, I __9__ felt too satisfied.__10__ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine. Now this was where my false __11__ showed up — i

17、n not wanting others to know I made mistakes.If I had other people __12__ me, they would see my errors and __13__.Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of __14__. But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly __15__， I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to

18、 serve by attempting to do everything myself.I was __16__ my growth and the depth of my work. I had built a business with my own two hands, and I __17__ with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, __18__ limited in scope (范圍)． Once I was willing to control my ego (自負(fù)) and admit tha

19、t my vision of selfsufficiency was a __19__， my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue __20__.Little change, big difference. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己創(chuàng)辦公司的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)魏问虑槎加H力親為，不相信別人，會限制我們的發(fā)展。 1．A.while　　　　　　　 B．since C．before D．until 解析：選B　由于“我”的大腦總是擅長于找到它所要尋找的東西。since“由于，因為”。 2．A.clear

20、 B．mistaken C．rough D．right 解析：選D　“我”每次都注意到這個想法被證明是正確的。 3．A.evidence B．experience C．suggestion D．confidence 解析：選A　所以“我”總是會有很多證據(jù)來證明如果“我”自己干，“我”會干得更好。evidence“證據(jù)”。 4．A.magic B．devil C．sheep D．heaven 解析：選B　這種想法就是偽裝的魔鬼。 friends為插入語。devil“魔鬼”。 5．A.worker B．perfectionist C．writer D．a(chǎn)rtist

21、 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文可知作者創(chuàng)辦了藝術(shù)公司，所以作者自己也是一名獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家。 6．A.running B．owning C．founding D．establishing 解析：選A　當(dāng)“我”自己在經(jīng)營一家藝術(shù)公司的時候。run“運(yùn)營，經(jīng)營”。 7．A.losing B．quitting C．learning D．possessing 解析：選C　“我”開始學(xué)著去做關(guān)于網(wǎng)站、文案、平面設(shè)計等各種各樣的事情。learning“學(xué)著去做”。 8．A.communicated B．commented C．compromised D．complained 解析：選D　

22、后來當(dāng)“我”的一個做生意的朋友抱怨自己的網(wǎng)站被她的設(shè)計師劫持的時候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合語境。communicate“交流”； comment“評論”； compromise“傷害；妥協(xié)”。 9．A.doubtfully B．seriously C．secretly D．strangely 解析：選C　“我”私下里覺得太滿足了。secretly“私下地”。 10．A.At most B．At last C．At length D．At least 解析：選D　至少“我”工作上如果出現(xiàn)了錯誤，那都是“我”一個人的。at least“至少”，符合語境。at le

23、ngth“終于，最后”。 11．A.elegance B．pride C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 解析：選B　現(xiàn)在想來那就是“我”錯誤的驕傲開始出現(xiàn)的時候。pride“驕傲”。 12．A.helping B．persuading C．criticizing D．ignoring 解析：選A　如果其他人幫“我”的話，他們就會看到“我”失誤以及錯誤的判斷。 13．A.statements B．misjudgments C．a(chǎn)rguments D．a(chǎn)greements 解析：選B　參見上題解析。misjudgment“判斷失誤”。 14．A.inspi

24、ration B．imagination C．excellence D．patience 解析：選C　但是如果“我”單干的話，“我”可以一直呈現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀的一面。excellence“優(yōu)秀，卓越”。 15．A.difficult B．successful C．boring D．relaxing 解析：選B　當(dāng)“我”的藝術(shù)公司辦得越來越成功的時候，“我”發(fā)覺“我”這樣任何事情都自己做是對那些“我”為之服務(wù)的人的傷害。 successful“成功的”。 16．A.limiting B．designing C．creating D．promoting 解析：選A　“我”這樣其

25、實(shí)是限制了自己的發(fā)展和工作的深度。limit“限制”。 17．A.came down B．got away C．ended up D．came up 解析：選C　根據(jù)句意，作者通過自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，但是因為一直是任何事情都自己做不去尋求他人的幫助，所以這個公司最終也做不大。“I could hold in my own two hands”是形象的說法。end up“以……告終”。 18．A.but B．or C．so D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：選A　盡管舒適，但規(guī)模受到限制。but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折。 19．A.dream B．virtue C．concept D．trap 解析：選D　一旦“我”愿意控制“我”的自我(自負(fù))和承認(rèn)“我”自己的那個自給自足的版本是一個陷阱。trap“陷阱”。 20．A.shrank B．doubled C．dropped D．stayed 解析：選B　“我”的生意有了驚人的飛躍，收入翻了一番。double“加倍，翻番”。 7