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1、 Lesson 24: Unit Review 習(xí)題答案： I. A 1.take a taxi 2.sending an e-mail 3.flying kites 4.take a picture 5.put; in B. 1.quick; quickly 2.slowly; slow 3.quietly; quiet 4.loud; loudly 5.easy; easily 6.careful; carefully C. are, take, quickly, scared, hurts, hurts, breaks, hurt II. A. 1.is 2.are 3.Is 4.Are

2、 5.are III. B. G A D C F IV. B. /C/ dog, what /s/ dress, office, rest, some /C :/ order, walk, talk /z / blouse, eraser /J/ good, book, foot /F / show, English, shirt /U :/ June, room, zoo /V/ usually, television there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 要注意下列八種情況： (1)“There be +主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)（或時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ) ” 表示 “ 這里有 ” 。 there 是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú) 詞義， b

3、e是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)位于 be之后。主 語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?is，是復(fù)數(shù)， be變?yōu)?are。如： There is a boat in the river. 河里有條船。 There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有些花。 (2) There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be用單數(shù) is。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯里有些水。 There is some bread on the table. 桌上有些面包。 (3) There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)， be的形式一般 根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)

4、來(lái)定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)用 are。在英語(yǔ)中這叫 “ 就近原則 ” 。如： There is a house, four trees and some hills in the picture. 畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹(shù)和幾座小山。 There are some books, two pens and a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。 (4) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式，是在 be后加 not。如： There is not a car in the picture. 畫里沒(méi)有小汽 車。 There are not any children

5、 in the river. 河 里沒(méi)有孩子。 (5) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，是將 be提到 there前，回答用簡(jiǎn)略形式。如： - Is there a map on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎？ - Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 是的，有。 （不，沒(méi)有。） - Are there any birds in the trees? 樹(shù)上有鳥(niǎo) 嗎？ - Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 是的， 有。（不，沒(méi)有。） (6) 若對(duì) there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則把疑問(wèn) 詞 what放在句首，后接 “ b

6、e + there + 狀 語(yǔ)？ ” ，此時(shí) there常被省略。如： There is a house near the river.（對(duì)劃線部 分提問(wèn)） 河邊有座房子。 Whats (there) near the river? There are two men in the room. （對(duì)劃線 部分提問(wèn)） 房間里有兩個(gè)男人。 What are (there) in the room? (7) 若對(duì) there be主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則用句型 “ How many (much) +主語(yǔ) + are (is) +there +狀語(yǔ)？ ” ，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞用 How many，主 語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)

7、名詞則用 How much。如： There are five bottles on the table. （對(duì) 劃線部分提問(wèn)） How many bottles are there on the table? 桌上有幾只瓶子？ There is some meat in the bowl. （對(duì)劃線 部分提問(wèn)） How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里 有多少肉？ (8) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示泛指，主語(yǔ)前 一般不能用表示特指的詞如 the, my, this 來(lái)修飾。如： There is the clock on the wall. 此 句應(yīng)改為：

8、 There is a clock on the wall. 墻上 有只鐘。 達(dá) 標(biāo) 測(cè) 評(píng) 1.There are ________ cars and buses on the street. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many 2.I see some men ________ pictures at Tiananmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took 3.They are ________. They laugh ________. A. loud, loud B. l

9、oudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud 4.________ is he? He is fine. A. What B. How C. Who D. How old 5.Do you know ________? A. what is a computer B. where is the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computer D B C B C 6.I am coming home to Canada ________ February sixth. A. at B. in

10、 C. on D. / 7.________ is the weather in Canada? A. What B. How C. What about D. How about 8.Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are at Tiananmen Square. They feel very ________ and excited. A. happily B. happy C. scared D. sad 9.She is ________. She does her homework very ________. A. carefully, carefully B.

11、careful, careful C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful 10.Which is ________, an e-mail or a letter? A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest C C C B B 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1.How is the weather in Canada?（改為同義句） ________ is the weather ________ in Canada? 2.The stamp is one yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ________ ________

12、is the stamp? 3.I need no envelope and no pen（改為同義句） I ________ need ________ envelope ________ pen. 4.We are having fun in Beijing.（改為同義句） We are ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijng. 5.I put the address on the right of the postcard.（對(duì)劃 線部分提問(wèn)） ________ ________ you put the address? 1.What like 2.How much 3.dont any or 4.having a good time 5.Where do