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1、綿陽專版 PART TWO第二篇 語法突破篇語法專題（十一） ?？紕釉~詞組 【中考考點】(1)動詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式。(2)中考?？嫉膭釉~詞組。 1.動詞+副詞:常見的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。如果這類動詞詞組的賓語是名詞,既可放在副詞前面,又可放在副詞后面;如果賓語是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前面。Hand in your homework.把你(們)的作業(yè)交上來。Hand it in.把它交上來。2.動詞+介詞:常見的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear

2、of, lead to, wait for等。3.動詞+名詞:常見的有have fun, play sports, take place等。這類動詞詞組相當(dāng)于不及物動詞。This story took place three years ago.這個故事發(fā)生在三年前。4.動詞+副詞+介詞:常見的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。5.動詞+名詞+介詞:常見的有take care of, pay attention to等?？键c一動詞詞組的構(gòu)成 考點二常考的動詞詞組1. be

3、long to 屬于begin with 以開始be used for 被用來be used to 習(xí)慣于be interested in 對感興趣be supposed to 應(yīng)該be made in 在生產(chǎn)/制造 由制成 2. 實現(xiàn) cheer up 使高興起來come out 花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來;出版;發(fā)表come over 過來;順便來訪來吧;加油;趕快 clean up 把打掃干凈come up with 提出,想出be made of/from come truecome on 3.do ones best 盡某人最大努力 在方面做得好 do ones homework 做作業(yè)

4、do some reading 閱讀dream of 夢想dress up 裝扮 4.get on 上車 到達 回來;取回 get off 下車 與相處融洽 get married 結(jié)婚give out 分發(fā)give away 贈送give up 放棄do well in get toget backget on/along well with 5.have a look 看一看 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have sports 進行體育活動have a good time 過得愉快have a headache 頭痛 嘗試;努力 6.look for 尋

5、找look out 留神,注意；向外看look up 向上看,抬頭看;查閱look after 照顧,照看look at 看；觀看 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣look forward to 盼望,期待have supper/dinnerhave a try look like 7.make friends 交朋友make phone calls 打電話make a noise 吵鬧 做鬼臉 make room for 給騰出地方make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤 下決心 make a living 謀生make progress

6、取得進步make a face/make facesmake up ones mind 8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 掛起;舉起put down 把放下來 把收起來 put off 推遲put out 撲滅,熄滅pick up 撿起pass on 傳遞pay for 為付款put away 9.take off 脫掉;起飛take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下 參加 take care of 照顧,照料take exercise 做運動take ones place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的職務(wù) 依次,輪流 talk about 談話，

7、交談 和交談 turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) 關(guān)閉(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn up 調(diào)高音量turn down 調(diào)低音量;拒絕turnover 把翻過來 認(rèn)為;想起 think about 考慮take part intake turns talk with turn offthink of 考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.I am going to (從事) cooking because I like eating delicious food. 2.John (關(guān)上) the TV and helped his mother with t

8、he housework. 3.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and (起飛). 4.The teacher asked the students to (編造) a story about a trip to the moon. 5.We should try to (使他高興起來). 6.Jim is going to be a reporter when he (長大). take upturned off take offmake upcheer him up grows up 考

9、點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練7.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to (瀏覽) the information about it. 8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So Ill try my best not to _(使失望). 9.We are (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away? look through let her

10、 downlooking forward totaking care of/looking after 考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空11.The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. 12.Its hot outside. your jacket before you go out. 13.Im sure youll your classmates if youre kind and friendly to them. 14.Dont worry! Im sure your dream wil

11、l one day.15.We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never . put offTake offput offgive uptake offget on well withput onturn oncome up withlook upcome trueshow upget on well with come true showed up 考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練16.They a good idea to save water and they were very happy. 17.Although science is very hard, you

12、cant learning it.18.Please the radio. I want to listen to todays news. 19.You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. 20.Oh, my God! I have five pounds. Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.came up with give upput offgive uptake offget on well withput onturn oncome up withlook upcome trueshow upturn onlook up put on