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第二部分 語法專題研究,專題十三 There be句型和 主謂一致,直擊中考考點(diǎn),考情概覽,考點(diǎn)精講,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,命題點(diǎn)1 There be句型 命題點(diǎn)2 主謂一致,湖南各地市近3年中考真題主要在單項(xiàng)填空中考查There be 句型和主謂一致，完形填空中少量涉及?？疾門here be句型較多，以There be句型的就近原則和時(shí)態(tài)（there will be和there is going to be）為主要考點(diǎn)；主謂一致以the number of及不定代詞either等作主語的形式考查語法一致。,考情概覽,直擊中考考點(diǎn),◆“There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”表示“某處有某人或某物”。be動(dòng)詞必須和主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如果主語部分是兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。（2015年4次、2014永州28題、2013年2次）如：,考點(diǎn)精講,There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 書桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。 There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.在我們學(xué)校有三棟教學(xué)樓和一個(gè)美麗的花園。 ◆“There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地點(diǎn)”的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面沒有水。,◆若變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋭t需要把be動(dòng)詞提前到句首。如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水嗎？ ◆there be句型的時(shí)態(tài) 1. 將來時(shí)態(tài)：There will/is going to be將會(huì)有……。（2014岳陽28題、2013年2次）如： There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一將有一場(chǎng)新電影上映。 2. 過去時(shí)態(tài)：There used to be.過去有……。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 過去這兩幢樓后面有幾所房子。,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真題可知，單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中對(duì)主謂一致的考查涉及均較少，考查角度主要為語法一致和就近一致原則。 ◆語法一致原則 主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,所謂意義一致就是概念一致，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語所表達(dá)的概念一致。,◆意義一致原則,所謂就近一致原則是指當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和靠近它的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。,◆就近一致原則,2. 在這附近有書店嗎？ ——————————————————————,1. 桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。 ——————————————————————,There is an apple and two bananas on the table.,Is there a bookstore near here?,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,4. There ______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have,B,A,3. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Heng. A. is B. am C. are,6. Across from my house, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. there has B. there have C. there is,7. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. were,A,5. —Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ______ enough. A. is B. was C. are,C,B,9. The number of the workers in our company ______ about nine hundred. A. are B. was C. is,C,C,8. Two thirds of these rooms ______ available in our hotel. A. is B. am C. are,