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1、 外研版初二下冊(cè) Module 2 復(fù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 短 集中 hold the line （不掛斷 ）等一下 right now 在 whether ? or not 是否 in fact 事 上 feel like 得 by the way 便 far away 遙 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 worry about 擔(dān)心 at that moment 在那 da

2、y by day 一天天地 at first 開始 good luck to sb/good luck with sth as usual turn back smile at sb join a club intrnational pen friends personal questions get to know 重點(diǎn)句式分析 1.Yes,our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a

3、couple of mouths. 。我 最近的一 音 會(huì)幾個(gè)月之后將在“明星大搜 ” 目里 行。 a couple of 表示“一些，幾個(gè)”如： My sister will be back in a couple of hours. 我姐姐幾個(gè)小 之后就回來。 I want to have a couple of cakes. 我想要幾 蛋糕。 a couple of 一 ，一雙 但未必是一套 a pair of 指一套的 西 2.What does it feel like?( 中國(guó) 你 ) 感 如何？ 本句

4、用來 方 某件事的看法。如： What does it feel like to be a famous basketball player? 當(dāng)一位著名 球運(yùn) 的感 如何？ What does it feel like? =What do you think of China?= How do you like China? 也可用來 他人 某事物的看法。 想要 I want to have a rest.I would like to have a rest.I feel like having a rest. 3.Every time I

5、heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt my heart break. 每當(dāng)我聽到其他同學(xué)在 著、笑著、我都感 心要碎了。 Every time 在本句中引 一個(gè)狀 從句，意思是“每次??”， Every time we went to Beijing, it always snowed. 每次我 去北京，天 是在下雪。 4.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 日子一天天 去，我 和班上的其他同學(xué) 近起來。 Da

6、y by day 表示“一天比一天地，日益”如： My brother grew stronger day by day. 我弟弟 得一天比一天壯 。 The things changes day by day. 事物每天都在 。 5.One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn ’t remember smiling at me! 一天，我 他 什么笑，可他卻不 得曾 我笑 ！ remember doing sth. 表示“ 得 曾 做 某事”。如： I remember seeing the cat. 我 得

7、只貓。 Rememberto do sth. 表示“ 住要去做某事”。如： Rememberto close the wind ows before you leave. 離開之前 忘 關(guān)窗 。 6.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 用心 愛心 專心 - 1 - 在我想新世界就是你想象的那個(gè) 子。 （你 世界是怎 的，它就是怎 的） That the world is what you t

8、hink it is 是一個(gè) 從句，做 believe 的 。 在 個(gè) 從句中， what you think it is 有是一個(gè)表 從句，意思是“你想象的那個(gè) 子”。 7、 He missed catching the early bus. 8、close the door 關(guān)閉 近的 Our house is close to the bus stop. 關(guān)系親密的 a close friend

9、A close relation 9、I know that foreigners find china very different from their country. 10、 My visit here is all about making friends. 我來中國(guó)都與交朋友有關(guān)。 ( Unit 1, P10) all about 是介 短 ，在句子中做表 。 11． If you think you are lonely , you might always be a

10、lone . （ Unit 2, P12 ） Lonely “孤獨(dú)的 , 寂寞的 , 偏僻的” alone 指“獨(dú)自一人的” , 如 : He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。 He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alon e. 在只剩下他一個(gè)的 候 , 他并不感到孤 獨(dú)。 12． People from all over the wo

11、rld make friends by writing letters. 全世界的人通 寫信交朋友。 (Unit 3, P17 ） by “通 ??方式”。如 ： He makes a living by selling fruits. 他通 水果 生。 13.Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they rece

12、ive. 例如集 好者 不同國(guó)家 的人寫信以便于能收集他 所收到的信件上的 票。 (Unit 3, P17 ） so that “以便于”，表示目的。如： He got up early so that he could caught the bus. 他早早起床以便于能趕上公共汽 。 14、 Hello ！ May I speak to ?？ Is that ?（ speaking ）？ b． Hold on ，please

13、．/ Hold on for a moment, please. / Hold the line, please. /Just a moment, please. This is ?speaking ． He/She isnt here right now． I ’m afraid she is n’t here right now/I ’mafraid you have the wrong number. The lin

14、e is busy. Can I take a message for you ？ Can I leave a message ？ There is a telephone call for you. c．I called to tell/ask you ?d． Good－ bye 法聚焦 – 從句 一、 從句的 接

15、 1． that ，只起 接作用， 在從句中不作句子成分， 也無 意 ， 在口 中常被省略。 eg. He knew （ that ） he should work hard. 2． if 、whether ，它 起 接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口 用心 愛心 專心 - 2 - 中多用 if 。 eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whet

16、her or not I was coming. 一般情況下， if 和 whether 可以互換，但以下 3 種情況只能用 whether ： ①在不定式前： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. ②在介詞前： It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain. ③與 or not 連用： They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3．連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, whi

17、ch ，連接副詞 when, where, why, how ， 它們 起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】 1．由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞 +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。 eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. ==> I dont know how to do with the pre

18、sents. 2．要注意區(qū)分判斷由 if 、 when引導(dǎo)的從句類型 . 二、賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞 +主語 +謂語 +其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Can you tell me who （ m） do we have to see? （╳） Can you tell me who （ m） we have to see? （ √） T he teacher asked the students what they were doing. （思考 : what 在從句中的成

19、分） 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí) , 要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 , 語序不變。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk. ” → She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí) , 也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 , 后面接陳述語序。 Eg. “Where are the tickets? ” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are. 三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞

20、的時(shí)態(tài)， 常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約， 此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。 如果主句謂語 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制； She says (that) sh e works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來時(shí)） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)

21、在完成時(shí)） 如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， 從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) （一般過去時(shí)、 過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。 eg. I thought （ that ） you are free today. （╳） I thought （ that ） you would be free today. （ √） 【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)， 不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何， 從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us （that ） the earth moves around the sun. 四．其

22、他需要說明的問題 1．標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。 用心 愛心 專心 - 3 - eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2．要注意個(gè) 句子中主從句人稱的一致。 ▲五． 從句和狀 從句的區(qū)分 eg. 1 ） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2） I dont know if the train ha

23、s arrived. 句 1）中 if 引 的是狀 從句。 個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修 主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如 果明天天氣好，我就出去。句 2）中 if 引 的是 從句，充當(dāng) dont know 的 。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火 是否到達(dá)。 判斷方法： 1．可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀 從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè) 除外）， 從句 只能放在主句 之后。 2．從引 看。 if 充當(dāng) 從句的 接 ，相當(dāng)于 whether ， “是否”，充當(dāng)狀 從句的 接 ， “如果”。 when 充當(dāng) 從句的

24、接 ，意 “什么 候”， 充當(dāng)狀 從句的 接 ，意 “當(dāng)??的 候”。 3．從 看。 if 和 when 作 接 ，引 從句要注意：從句的 的 根 據(jù)主句的 作相 的 化。 if 和 when 充當(dāng)從屬 ，引 條件和 狀 從句，若主 句的 用一般將來 ， 從句的 用一般 在 表示將來。 快 兵 從句 一 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. w

25、ill take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B.

26、 she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 從句 二 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A.

27、what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly und erstand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B whe

28、re C. what D. when 6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. 用心 愛心 專心 - 4 - A whom B which C who D whose 賓語從句練習(xí)三 1. They dont know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D whi

29、ch 2. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must re

30、member ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Co uld you tell me ___? A.

31、 when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 7. I don ’t know ___________________. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like best D. what he likes best 8. Can you tell me _______

32、_______________? A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives where D. where she live 9. He asked me _______________________________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was 10. Do you know _______________________? A. how much did

33、it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost A QUIZ 一、選擇題 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. — I dont know _____ Mr. Green will come to see

34、 us. —He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. — We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重 慶市） A. that

35、how B. how that C. when that D. that when 用心 愛心 專心 - 5 - 5. — Do you know _____ ? Im going to see him. —Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀區(qū)） A. where does Mr. Li live B. whe re did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. — W here do you think _____ he _____ t

36、he computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ／ ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重 市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. — Where is Jack? — He is away to

37、spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _____ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 9. ______ doesn ’t matter ______ you come or not. A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if 10、 Every time I heard the other

38、 students talking and _____, I felt my heart ____ A. to laugh; to break B. laugh; break C. laughing; break D. to laugh; breaking 11.--- Do you often hear Wei Hua _____English in his room? ---- Listen! Now we can hear him _____ English in his room. A. read, to r

39、ead B. reading; reading C. read; reading D. to read; reading 12.My school is 2 kilometres ______ my home. A. away B. away from C. far away D. far away from 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母填寫 ，注意使用其適當(dāng)形式： Some of my r_______, my aunt and uncle; my grandparents, live in Guilin. Mr John, ca

40、n I ask you a _________(person) question? Don’t talk loudly in ___________( 公共的 ) places. It ’s not polite. Betty got many g_______ on her 14th birthday. --- Sorry, I ’m late. ---- It doesn ’t m________. He goes to work at 7:30 as u_________. It seems that the littl

41、e girl is __________ （害怕） to tell the true. Don’t w_________, everything will be all right. 三、英 互 1. 與?? ________ 2. 回 ________ 3. 捎口信 ________ 4. 掛斷 ________ 5. 在；此 ________ 6. by the way ________ 7. feel like ________ 8. in fact _____

42、___ 9. make friends ________ 10. next week ________ 10 幾年后 12 和平 一 13 私人 14 害怕做某事 四、翻 下列句子 1 我害怕和任何人交朋友 2 我感到心碎了 用心 愛心 專心 - 6 - 3 我感到一種明亮又美好東西的觸動(dòng)。 4 就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩走進(jìn)了教室。 5 一天又一天的我與班內(nèi)每個(gè)人都越來越親近。 6 我可以給你帶個(gè)口信嗎？ Can I _____ a ___

43、______ ? 7. 你能告訴我，你來自哪里嗎？ Can you tell me _____ _____ ______ from? 8. 事實(shí)上，我正在學(xué)中文。 ______ ______, I ’m studying Chinese 用心 愛心 專心 - 7 -