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1、外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) MODULE1 一、詞匯。 1. listen 聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到 2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在陽光下lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 躺下【動(dòng)】She is lying on

2、 her back. 她正仰臥著。 位于【動(dòng)】London lies on the River Thames 倫敦位于泰晤士河畔 說謊【動(dòng)】You are lying to him! 你在對(duì)他說謊。 eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題） 8. buy some

3、 presents 買禮物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的開心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 10. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽車run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵） 13. have afte

4、rnoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮eg: The boy can’t dress himself. 15. call home 給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 1 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 二、語法。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一） 1、基本用法：1) 表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be (a

5、m/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. The y’re playing football. 3、動(dòng)詞-ing 的形式變化規(guī)律： 4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問形式結(jié)構(gòu) 相關(guān)練習(xí)題。1、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ p

6、ut_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 2 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 2 、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________

7、_ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.

8、What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： （1）They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) （2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) （

9、3）I’m playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句) （4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句) MODULE2 一、詞匯 1、Spring Festival 春節(jié)Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜 Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)Dragon Boast Festival 端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) 2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing

10、sth.：為……做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事 eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問中國(guó)。 3、lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng) 3 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 4、clean the house 打掃房子= do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn) 6、decorate …with …用……裝飾…… 7、have a haircut 剪頭發(fā) 8、at midnight 在半夜(at noon 在中午)

11、at night in the evening 9、put on：“穿上”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（賓語是衣服鞋帽等） dress：“穿衣服表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（賓語是人） wear：“穿著，戴著”表示狀態(tài)（賓語是物） eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now. -----OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terr

12、ible. ----But I think it’s cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks ：“煙火”（要用復(fù)數(shù)） 11. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來…… bring：指從別處把某人/物“帶來，拿來”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away. carry：指“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg:

13、 Let me carry this bag for you. 二、語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較： 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends. 2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。 He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now. 4 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) \練習(xí) ( ) 1. What do you do __ Spring Festiv

14、al’s Eve? A. on B. to C. in D. at ( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree. A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting ( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. . A. she’s B. she is C. she’s not D. she doesn’t ( )4. I ___ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it. A.l

15、ook, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily ____ a big bedroom.. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have ( )6. “Red” can ___ __ us good luck. A. take B. get C. bring D. carry ( )7. Look! They are ___about American festivals. A. saying B. talking C. tel

16、ling D. speaking ( ) 8. We are___a school trip.. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun. A. under B. on C. at D. in ( )10. People run___buses after work.. A. after B. for C. about D. of ( )11.---What is your favourite _____? ---Dumplings. A.festival B. food C.

17、drink D. animal ( )12.There are a few _____ on the table. A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk 5 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) ( )13.---Happy New Year! ---_____. A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I’m happy. D. You are right. ( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English. A. spoke B. spe

18、aks C. will speak D. to speak ( )15.I like reading and __________ music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to. （）16.____ your photos here when you come to school. A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have （）17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop. A. kinds B. kind of C.

19、kinds of D. kind MODULE3 一、詞匯。 1. check my email 查收我的郵件go to a party 去參加聚會(huì)revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)） do some revision get up early 起早have a picnic 郊游stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家 2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening 3. look forward to d

20、oing sth. look forward to sth. eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin 4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去……= take the plane from…to…乘飛機(jī)從……到…… 5. do some sightseeing 觀光，旅游walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城 6. make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆

21、在酒店里 7. cook 廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：廚具 8. be(am/is/are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形 6 / 36 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí) 用來表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語常常是人。 I’m going to do my homework this evening. It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow

22、/wind（名詞）…… 9. because為連詞 意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，也可以用來 連接狀語從句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus. 注意：在英語中because（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 eg：He is at home today, because he is ill. = He is ill, so he is at home today. 相關(guān)練習(xí)題 1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit

23、 the Forbidden City ___ Sunday morning. A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at 3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi. A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all 4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / 5. _______ a

24、hot summer day, people don’t like to go out. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 6. --_____ are you late today? --Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7. He is looking forward to _______. A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV 8. This ____ is using ____ to _____. A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook 7 / 36