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1、Unit 4 Earthquakeswords and expressions 1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam 1.地震 n2.立刻，馬上3.井4. 管，導(dǎo)管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬(wàn)7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.結(jié)束，終結(jié)10.民族；國(guó)家；11.運(yùn)河12.蒸汽；水汽 1.地震 n2.立刻，馬上3.井4. 管，導(dǎo)管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬(wàn)7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像

2、9.結(jié)束，終結(jié)10.民族；國(guó)家；11.運(yùn)河12.蒸汽；水汽1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam 13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless 13.污垢；泥土14.廢墟；

3、毀滅/毀壞15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦17.極度的18.損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅21.磚塊22.水壩23.軌道；足跡24.無(wú)用的 13.污垢；泥土14.廢墟；毀滅/毀壞15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦17.極度的18.損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅21.磚塊22.水壩23.軌道；足跡24.無(wú)用的13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless 25

4、. 震驚；震動(dòng)/n 休克26. 營(yíng)救27. 使陷入困境/n 陷阱28. 電；電學(xué)29. 災(zāi)難30. 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)31. 埋葬，掩埋32. 礦，礦山33. 礦工34. 掩蔽35. 許多，大量36. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格25. shock26. rescue27. trap28. electricity29. disaster30. dig31. bury32. mine33. miner34. shelter35. a great number of36. title 37. 記者38. 條，棒39. 損失；損害 n40. 使驚嚇 vt41. 受驚的42. 令人恐懼的43. 祝賀 n44. 法官，賀詞

5、45. 真誠(chéng)的46. 表達(dá)47. 要點(diǎn)，大綱48. 報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題37. reporter38. bar39. damage40. frighten41. frightened42. frightening43. congratulation44. judge45. sincerely46. express47. outline48. headline 49. 騎自行車的人50. 裂縫；劈啪聲51. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的52. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家49. cyclist50. crack51. smelly52. farmyard 1.an earthquake/ a quake 一次地震e.g. A bi

6、g earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2.right away立刻，馬上= at once =right now=immediately e.g. I must go at once. 3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well.adj. 健康的=healthy=finee.g. Im not feeling well today.adv. 好;令人滿意的e.g. He speaks English well.感嘆詞.表快慰，驚訝，停頓等語(yǔ)氣。Well,lets go on. 4.burst

7、-burst-burst vi 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 爆發(fā)e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter.短語(yǔ)：突然做某事burst into sthburst out doinge.g. 他突然大笑起來(lái)。 He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing.e.g. He couldnt help bursting into tears/bursting out crying.他禁不住淚流滿面。 5. million 百萬(wàn) millionaire 百萬(wàn)富翁five million 5百萬(wàn) mil

8、lions of 大量的，許多6. event 大事accident 事故 incident事件，事變 thing 泛指各種事件 參見(jiàn)新坐標(biāo)6. as if/as though 好像even if/even though 盡管e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.Even if he was ill, he came to school as usual. 7.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)e.g. The war

9、was at last at an end. Well have an exam in English at the end of January We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The party ended up with a song. He will end in being punishedat the end of 在.的盡頭；by the end of 到.末為止；in the end/at last/finally 最后，終于end (up) with 以 結(jié)束end in (doi

10、ng) sth 以(做)某事結(jié)束或告終。 8.nation n.民族，國(guó)家；（強(qiáng)調(diào)人民） state n. 國(guó)家（強(qiáng)調(diào)政府） country n.國(guó)家（強(qiáng)調(diào)領(lǐng)土，疆域）9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty 9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty10.ruin vt. 毀滅，使破壞 n. 廢墟be in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損;成為廢墟e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后汶川成為一片廢墟。ruin oneself 毀掉自己ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破滅fall into ruins 變成廢墟，崩塌11

11、.suffering n.苦難v. suffer from 遭受12. extreme adj. 極度的 extremely adv. 極度地 13.injure vt.損害/n.傷害，損害e.g. He was badly injured in the accident.e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head.他現(xiàn)在頭部受傷。injured adj. 受傷的 the injured 傷員（表一類人）+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital.傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。區(qū)別：injure: 指一般

12、(車禍)事故中受傷或名譽(yù)受損wound: 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中刀傷，槍傷hurt: 疼痛，或傷感情harm: 指精神或肉體上的傷害，尤指不道德的事do harm to 損害14.survive v幸存 survivor 幸存者n survival n 15.destroy/damage 毀壞區(qū)別：destroy 造成的破壞無(wú)法修復(fù) damage 造成的破壞可以修復(fù)e.g. The flood destroyed the village,they had to rebuild their house.The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their

13、 house.16. useless adj. 無(wú)用的 useful 有用的make use of 利用It is no use doing sth. 做.沒(méi)有用e.g. It is no use doing that.17. shock be shocked at/by 對(duì).感到震驚v 震驚，震動(dòng)e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到震驚。 n.His death was a great shock to the family.他的死使全家十分震驚。18.resuen 營(yíng)救We gave up the hope of resue.v.援救，營(yíng)救

14、resue sb. fromHe resued a child from fire.19.trap n.陷阱，圈套He led me into a trap.他讓我中了圈套。v.設(shè)陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing He trapped me into believing him.be trapped in 被困住 20. electricity n.電 electrical adj. 與電知識(shí)有關(guān)的electric adj. 以電為動(dòng)力的electric fans 電風(fēng)扇 electrical workers 電力工人21. dig out /dig o

15、ut of 挖出He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth.dig into 深入鉆研 dig for =look for 22.bury vt.埋葬，隱藏e.g. Many workers were buried when there was a accident at the mine.礦上發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候，許多礦工被埋在了地下。be buried in thought 陷入沉思be buried in (doing ) sth 埋頭于，專心于e.g. Buried in his study,he didnt know that

16、others had left. 23. a (great) number of 許多，大量 + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) the number of .的數(shù)量 +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)e.g. I have a number of letters to read. The number of students in our class is 68.注意：常接可數(shù)名詞的還有：many, a great many, a good many, few, quite a few, 接不可數(shù)名詞的有：little, quite a little, much, a great deal of兩種名詞都可接的： some, lots

17、of, a lot of, pleatyof24.report-reporter; mine-miner; teach- teacher; drive- driver; farm- farmervisit-visitor規(guī)律：_ 25.frighten vt 是驚嚇 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 a frightening story frightened adj. 害怕的 I am frightenedFrom the_expression on his face,we know he is_.be frghtened of = be afraid of拓展：surprise

18、d / surprising; excited / exciting interested / interesting ; puzzled/puzzling-ed結(jié)尾的修飾人， -ing結(jié)尾的修飾物e.g. I was excited. an exciting game但表情如：look, expression 要用-ed的修飾an excited look /a puzzled expression26.congratulation n.祝賀 v. congratulate 祝賀Congratulations ! 恭喜你( 比賽取得勝利）！I offered my congratulatio

19、ns on his success.frightenedfrightened congratulate sb on sth e.g. We congratulated him on his success.celebrate sth 慶祝某事e.g. We celebrate our new year with a party.我們集會(huì)慶祝新年。27.judge vt. 判定 n.法官 judgement n.判定 judging by / from 由.判斷而言e.g. Judging by his accent, he is from England.28.sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地yours sincerely “你忠誠(chéng)的”，用于書(shū)信末尾29.cycle-cyclist-cyclying