《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 核心語法項(xiàng)項(xiàng)破 專題8 名詞性從句課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 核心語法項(xiàng)項(xiàng)破 專題8 名詞性從句課件（22頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題八名詞性從句 一、that與what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法that不可省略(賓語從句除外)，在從句中不作成分，沒有詞義that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，應(yīng)放在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略 引導(dǎo)詞用法what不可省略，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語或補(bǔ)足語，有詞義(一般指的東西/事情/人/時間/地點(diǎn)/話等) 根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1I truly believe

2、 _ beauty comes from within.(2015北京) 2A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.(2015安徽) 3Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陜西) 4What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum.I am _ you have made me.(2014

3、江蘇) 5It suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office.(2013江西) 6I made a promise to myself _this year, my first year in high school, would be different.【答案】1.that2.what3.what4.what5.that6.that 二、疑問代詞ever與no matter疑問代詞的區(qū)別分類用法相同點(diǎn)whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和no matter who/whom/wha

4、t/which都可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時兩者可以互換。不同點(diǎn)whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能與“no matter疑問代詞”互換。 .根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞填空 1We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 2The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_he could find about Mark Twain. 3The ho

5、wto book can be of help to_ wants to do the job.【答案】1.whoever 2.whatever3.whoever .句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。 Whoever comes to the party，he will receive a gift._ _ _ comes to the party，he will receive a gift.【答案】No matter who 三、doubt的名詞性從句動詞doubt肯定形式使用whether/if 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如：I doubt whether its true.我懷疑它是否是真實(shí)的。否定形式使用

6、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如：I dont doubt that you are honest.我不懷疑你的誠實(shí)。 名詞doubt肯定形式使用whether/if 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如：I have some doubt whether he will come.他是否會來，我有點(diǎn)疑問。否定形式使用that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如：There is no doubt that we will win.毫無疑問，我們會贏。 用that或whether完成下面的句子 1What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the ser

7、ious disease soon. 2There is no doubt _it is hard work that leads to success. 3To be honest, I dont doubt _he will attend the party tomorrow. 4I have some doubt_ he will keep his promise that he will buy a gift for me.【答案】1.whether2.that3.that4.whether 四、whether和if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句分類if whether相同點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中

8、不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，但有自己的意義；當(dāng)it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末時，用whether或if均可。不同點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)主語從句(放于句首時)、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后的賓語從句和后置的主語從句中含有表選擇意義的or或or not時使用whether而不用if。 用if或whether完成下面的句子。 1It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2013陜西) 2It doesnt matter_ you turn right or left at the crossingbo

9、th roads lead to the park. 3Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time. 4I wonder _the medicine might have an effect on the patient.【答案】1.whether2.whether3.whether4.if/whether 五、 it作形式主語或賓語形式主語Itbe形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising,

10、 good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)that從句Itbe名詞詞組(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)that從句。Itbe過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)that從句 形式主語It remains to be seen whether是否拭目以待It doesnt matter whether無

11、論(不管)沒關(guān)系/不要緊。形式賓語在可以接復(fù)合賓語的動詞之后，如think，find，make, consider等，可以用it作形式賓語。 根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 1I think_ important that you should make full use of your spare time. 2_ is natural that different countries have different customs and traditions. 3_is not important _ other people think about you but _ you can stic

12、k to your own way.【答案】1.it2.It3.It; what; whether 六、連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 where，why，how等副詞也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞填空 1_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015北京) 2. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.(2015江蘇) 3We must find out _Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.(2015重慶) 4. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建) 5(2015四川) The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.【答案】1.How2.Where3.when4.how5.why