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1、 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞在語(yǔ)篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct )、上義詞(如adult是my father的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)篇中的句子正是通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。了解這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，對(duì)解答完形填空很有幫助。完形微技能詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn) 請(qǐng)分析以下例題，找出每句話(huà)的線(xiàn)索詞并說(shuō)出每句話(huà)是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)解題的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, t

2、o the homeless children, who were very thankful for our_.A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts解析：由donated可知，那些無(wú)家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐贈(zèng)”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。經(jīng)典例題 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _.A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice解析：由help可知，媽媽

3、表?yè)P(yáng)她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同義）復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 3. The _ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks解析：縱觀句意，選項(xiàng)中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下義詞。

4、 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí)，并說(shuō)出你解題時(shí)具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his _, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness解析：D 由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。即學(xué)即用 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In ot

5、her words, he is more and more _.A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working解析：A 由forget得知，老人越來(lái)越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。 3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _ surprised all the guests present. A. invitati

6、on B. crowd C. appearance D. condition解析：C 由appeared得知，選C。他突如其來(lái)的“出現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 4. What he said made no sense. It was really _.A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless解析：B 由made no sense得知，選B。他的話(huà)“沒(méi)有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 5. The boy is very _. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his p

7、arents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious解析：A 由rude manners得知，那個(gè)男孩很“無(wú)禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 6. James is very _. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them.A.strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 7. He taught me how to rely on other _,

8、particularly on my hearing.A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the _ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat.A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly解析：

9、A 選項(xiàng)中的junk food是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 9. He has many _, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)

10、解題。 10. Toms teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teachers _. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 11. Some students hold the view that its necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but i

11、n my view, a mobile phone is not a _ for middle school students.A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure解析：C 選項(xiàng)中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, youre likely to catch a cold because of the _ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable解析：A 選項(xiàng)中的changeable與changing是同源詞，故選A。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。