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1、 用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分 e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the

2、island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asleep alive able (特點(diǎn)：以a打頭) 形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green. 形容詞在句子中位置幾點(diǎn)說明(1)作定語時(shí)放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一個(gè)黃色的大木輪) (2)后置的情況：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：Something serious has happene

3、d to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：Hes 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里 ) Let s fill in the blanks, 詞 尾 變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st tall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或est big hot thi

4、n fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter w tterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarr

5、owest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est 原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworse worstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elder least farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二

6、有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn) 用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞，用來說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 時(shí) 間 副 詞頻度副詞地點(diǎn)/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then,

7、early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off,once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, et

8、c. not, neitherago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等,的副詞where, perhaps,first, someday, ever, wherever even, all,why, how certainly,sometime, last,everywhere, a little, a bitwhen, 用 法例 句作表語My mother is out .作定語

9、The girl there is my friend. 作狀語He runs fast .作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside. 副詞作狀語_解釋1時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾注意：early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(

10、不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 副詞作狀語_解釋2頻度副詞：一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早)The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次) 副詞作狀語_解釋3方式副詞：一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以

11、放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光) 副詞作狀語_解釋4地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) The frig

12、htened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 副詞作狀語_解釋5程度副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? It was so strange that I co

13、uld hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車) 副詞作狀語_解釋6疑問副詞：用于對(duì)句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生？)Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)How do you do?(你好！) 副詞作狀語_解釋7連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從

14、句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題)That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事) 副詞作狀語_解釋8關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)Please

15、 tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法) 副詞作狀語_解釋9其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動(dòng)詞前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動(dòng)詞之后；not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故

16、宮博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) -Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計(jì)算機(jī),我也沒有。) 副詞作表語作表語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后,說明人物所處的位置如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) Jim is over

17、 there.(吉姆就在那邊) 副詞作定語作定語：時(shí)間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子) 副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giv

18、ing out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。) Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè)) 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slow

19、ly He is very old now. The weather looks rather bad. They ran quite fast. 主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +. I am so happy! Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.Lily rode her bike as slowly

20、as an old lady. 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.

21、 形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. (much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. A modern train is much faster than a car. This book didnt cost me more than that one. less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí) +than Do you think it less important to learn a foreign l

22、anguage? I think English is less difficult than maths. 表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，or?” 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)” “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the da

23、ys are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)+of (in)This is/ was the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 形容詞重要注釋whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序： the whole + 名詞； all

24、 (of) the + 名詞。 如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學(xué)過的所有單詞) 形容詞重要注釋 tall與high, short與low：指人的個(gè)子時(shí)用tall與short；指其他事物時(shí)一般用high與low。如：Hes very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木) A few people live on hig

25、h mountains.(少量的人住在高山上) 形容詞重要注釋real與true：real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實(shí)的”。如：This is a real diamond(鉆石) and its very expensive.(這是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的鉆石,非常貴) -Is that true?Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真實(shí)嗎？ 是的,我親耳所聽) 形容詞重要注釋interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,而interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物

26、“感興趣的”,只能作表語。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個(gè)人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書很有趣,你會(huì)真正獲得享受) I am interested in science.(我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣) 形容詞重要注釋 such用法： such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我從來

27、沒有見過這么蠢的男孩) He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記) 形容詞重要注釋good與well：表示“好”時(shí),作定語或表語用good,作狀語用well；表示“(身體)好”時(shí)用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益) Study well and make progress every day.(好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上) -How are you?I am very well.(你好嗎？我很好。) 形容詞重要注釋nic

28、e與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：Lets go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我們?nèi)シ窒砟菈K美味的蛋糕吧) She is a nice girl.(他是個(gè)漂亮的姑娘) What a fine day!(多好的天氣！) Hes fine recently(最近).(近來他身體不錯(cuò)) 形容詞重要注釋too much與much too：too much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量；much too表示“太過,過分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I am full because I have had too

29、much rice.(我飽了,因?yàn)槲页粤颂嗟拿罪? That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了) 形容詞重要注釋quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快,而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過早飯,他朝學(xué)校趕去,卻把書包忘記在家) A train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多) His fath

30、er will be back to China very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國) 形容詞重要注釋lonely與alone：lonely是表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,作定語或表語；alone的意思是：“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,指無人陪伴,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。如：He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人,你要和他相處好實(shí)在不易)

31、形容詞重要注釋other與else的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上) Who else can work out this maths problem?(還有誰能解出著道數(shù)學(xué)題？) This is nobody elses money. Its mine.(這不是別的什么人的錢,是我的。) Do you have anything else to say f

32、or yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說的嗎？ 形容詞重要注釋special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時(shí),兩個(gè)詞可互換,但special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。如： She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重著裝) These are special chairs for small children.(這些是專門給小孩子的椅子) 形容詞重要注釋 gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示“丟了,沒了”,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表語或賓補(bǔ),不可以作定語

33、；lost表示“丟失”,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)；missing表示“失蹤了,不見了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。如：My fever(高燒) is gone, but I still have a cough.(發(fā)燒消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last.(家長終于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Whos taken it away?(我的字典不見了,誰拿走了？) For more detailed information(詳情) of the missing

34、 girls, please visit our website(網(wǎng)址).(如果想知道失蹤女孩們的詳情,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站) 形容詞重要注釋 living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個(gè)詞都來源于動(dòng)詞live“生活、居住”。 living讀liviN有三個(gè)意思：“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”,作表語或定語,“一模一樣的、逼真的”,相當(dāng)于lively,意思是“強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的”； live讀laiv,指東西“活的”,可以替換為living； alive讀laiv作表語,指人“活著的”,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面； lively讀laivli有三個(gè)意思：有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,(色彩)鮮艷的,

35、生動(dòng)的、真實(shí)的。例如：A living language should be learned orally(口頭上).(活的語言應(yīng)該從口頭上學(xué))(被動(dòng)句) We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我們強(qiáng)烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive?(她還活著嗎？) They are the happiest children alive.(他們是活著的最開心的孩子) This is a live fish.(這是條活魚) A live wire(電線) is dangerous.(有電的電線是危險(xiǎn)的) She is as livel

36、y as a kitten(小貓).(她像小貓一樣可愛) He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生動(dòng)地描述了那場(chǎng)足球賽) 形容詞重要注釋sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,現(xiàn)在非常虛弱) Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.(獸

37、醫(yī)幫助診治患病的寵物,很受寵物主人們的喜愛) 形容詞重要注釋the poor(窮人們) / the rich(富人們)等用法：“the+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助窮人們) The rich never know how the poor are living.(有錢人哪知窮人怎么過日子) 副詞重要注釋 asas常構(gòu)成一些詞組： as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能地)。如：Please ring me

38、 up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請(qǐng)你一到北京就給我寫信。)Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)注釋 “as long / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達(dá)/多達(dá)”的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費(fèi)高達(dá)50萬元。)They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達(dá)兩周。) 副詞

39、重要注釋later、after、ago、before的用法：“一段時(shí)間+later/ago”分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時(shí)態(tài)?！癮fter/before+某個(gè)時(shí)刻”分別表示“在某時(shí)刻之后/之前”,此時(shí)兩個(gè)詞是介詞。ago與before：ago只能用于過去時(shí),before用于完成時(shí)。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個(gè)事故)Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個(gè)男孩成了著名的歌唱家)Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎？

40、)After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。) 副詞重要注釋above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過。)【注釋】當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時(shí),意義相似。 副詞重要注釋 too、also、either、nor的用法： too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號(hào)隔開；

41、 also(“也”)用于肯定句句子謂語動(dòng)詞之前； either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗號(hào)隔開； nor(“也不”)用于倒裝句句首；如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎？)He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個(gè)市場(chǎng)很好。) 副詞重要注釋enough、too、so、very、q

42、uite、very much的用法： enough (“足夠,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之后； too(“太”)、very(“非?！?、quite(“相當(dāng)”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前, very much(“非?！?放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。) I dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果) 注意 very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)；much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動(dòng)詞,very不可

43、以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動(dòng)人,大 家都哭了)You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學(xué)習(xí)更努力,不然你考不進(jìn)那所好學(xué)校)I dont like him much.(我不太喜歡他) 副詞重要注釋sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法： sometimes(有時(shí))用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) sometime(在將來某時(shí))用于將來時(shí)

44、some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù) some time(一些時(shí)間)表示一段時(shí)間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時(shí)徒步旅行到山里去)I will stay here some time.(我會(huì)在這兒呆些時(shí)候的。)I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時(shí)候要見見你的父親。) 副詞重要注釋how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對(duì)句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how,對(duì)人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進(jìn)行感嘆用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好！)

45、 How difficult (the problem is)!(問題)真難呀！) 副詞重要注釋already、yet的用法：在完成時(shí)中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。 如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了？) I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。) 副詞重要注釋hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。 如：They study English very hard.(他們英

46、語學(xué)得很刻苦) You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰) 副詞重要注釋 like.very much、like.better(=prefer)、like.best的用法：三個(gè)短語分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“最喜歡”。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)Do you like butter better than cheese?They like hamburgers best. 副詞重要注釋“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法：記?。簈

47、uite/such/what.+a+形容詞+名詞;too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子) 副詞重要注釋how 的幾個(gè)短語： how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)表示頻度的詞語進(jìn)行提問； how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時(shí)態(tài)； how long“多久”,用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)； how man

48、y times“多少次”,用于過去時(shí)或完成時(shí),對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問； how much“多么,多少”,對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對(duì)數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了？)How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉？) 副詞重要注釋much、more與most的用法：這三個(gè)詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞, much表示“很”,修飾原級(jí)形/副, more表示“更”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級(jí), most表示“最”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級(jí)。此外,much也可以修飾

49、比較級(jí)形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個(gè)公園比那個(gè)漂亮多了)It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影) 副詞重要注釋no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer的用法：表示時(shí)間,可以用no longer、not.ny more、no.any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not.any more.如：He no longer

50、lived there.(他不再住在那里) Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) He didn t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙) 副詞重要注釋被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動(dòng)詞之間。如： The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員受了重傷) English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛) 副詞重要注釋too.to.與so.that.的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動(dòng)詞,that后面跟從句。 Too.to. (“

51、太.以致不”)是否定的結(jié)構(gòu),用于簡單句； so.that.(“如此以致”)是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于復(fù)合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強(qiáng)壯,搬得動(dòng)那個(gè)重箱子。) 副詞重要注釋既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。

52、如：It was a long holiday.(那是個(gè)長假)He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會(huì)找到辦法)He is a very hard(難對(duì)付的) person.(他是個(gè)難玩的家伙) 副詞重要注釋farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點(diǎn)、方向或距離時(shí)兩個(gè)詞同義,意思為“更遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn)”,但是further還表示“更多、進(jìn)一步、額外”等意思,此時(shí)不能換為farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next

53、day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠(yuǎn)些)This problem will be further discussed.(這個(gè)問題還要進(jìn)一步討論)Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個(gè)人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)修) 副詞重要注釋maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別： maybe“可能、也許”,比另外兩個(gè)詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大； possibly“可能地、或者、也許”,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示“無論如何”； perhaps“可能”,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：Yo

54、u could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) I couldnt possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件) 副詞重要注釋 most、mostly的區(qū)別： most作為形容詞和名詞時(shí)意思是“大多數(shù)的、大部分的”,作為副詞時(shí)意思為“最,十分、很”； mostly僅為副詞,意思為

55、“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空時(shí)大部分時(shí)間都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘氣)This is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家) 副詞重要注釋 (be) worth、(be) worthy of的區(qū)別： worth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義,還可以用副詞well修飾；

56、worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子價(jià)值30萬元)This book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)It is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個(gè)值得看的東西) 副詞重要注釋almost、nearly的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞意思相近,都表示“幾乎、將近”,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定

57、詞連用時(shí)用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當(dāng)于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) We are almost/nearly there.(我們幾乎就到那里了)Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話) 副詞重要注釋 a bit與a little的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)名詞短語經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí),可以互換,語氣比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a b

58、it(a little) expensive.(這臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)有點(diǎn)貴)It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了點(diǎn)) 另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用“a bit + of +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有點(diǎn)感冒)Go and get a little water for me, please.(請(qǐng)你去給我搞點(diǎn)水來) 注意 not a bit(=not at all)意為“根本不”,而 not a little則意為“非常,不是一點(diǎn)”

59、。 副詞重要注釋rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣,兩個(gè)詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比預(yù)料的好”, rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對(duì)“nice”程度的描繪：not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice 如：Its quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) Its rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯(cuò)的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好) 注意注意quite與rather后面的次序詞

60、序。 1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happi

61、er D. happiestC CA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very

62、 heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDC D 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interest

63、ing C. more interesting D. the most interesting CD C 10. H e is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous

64、 singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A 形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法 Future plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve problemsmake friendsmake

65、 people happymeet a lot of peopletravel around the world Millies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people ha

66、ppy want to be famous travel around Helen: who is the boy on the left .Sandy: oh, this is Peter. I think hes very good-looking.Helen: yes, I agree. ( I think so.)Sandy: Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen: Whats he like?Sandy: Hes friendly and helpful. Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen: Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy: Shes.