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1、Unit 5: The Day Mother Cried Warm-up Questions1 . When a task defeats you. How do you react? Frustrations could be called our invisible teachers. I think I should have optimistic views and have faith in myself. I may inevitably meet with frustration in the future but with more experience that I got

2、from failure, I believe I could deal with it better next time. 2 . How do you comfort someone threatened with losing his or her job? Not everyone is so lucky to get his or her favorite job at the beginning, but from the previous job we get experience which could give us great help in our future live

3、s and jobs. Whats more, we could change our attitudes towards our lives and attain more proper way to live our expecting lives. Part Division of the TextParts Paras. Main IdeasI 16II 717III 1821IV 2224 I was shocked at finding my mother crying because she would probably lose her new job.I previously

4、 assumed my mother was a capable woman. She tried all she could to save up money to send us to university.I realized my mothers pressure and vulnerability as a human being.I understood my mothers perseverance and its influence on me. 1 . Do you think the mother really meant it when she said it? No.

5、2 . Why did she say so? She said so to relieve the son, to control her emotion and to try to persuade herself not to mind it too much. What can we learn from the boys words? It shows that the boy was too surprised to say anything useful. 1 . Whats the meaning of “out of place” here? “Out of place” m

6、eans “not suitable for a particular situation or occasion.” 2 . Translate the sentence into Chinese. 我 感 到 既 無 能 為 力 ， 又 十 分 尷 尬 。 What can we infer from the sentence? His mother was really very smart and clever. She could learn things quickly. Paraphrase the sentence. Time for the children to enter

7、 college was drawing nearer and nearer so Mother was wildly anxious for ways to earn more money. What can we learn from “slow” and “until midnight”? “Slow” implies “its difficult to learn to type”. From “until midnight”, we can see Mothers determination and perseverance. Why were their responses so

8、different? The boy took it for granted that his mother was capable of doing anything. For Mother, however, it was a great surprise because it was, as a matter of fact, a real challenge and she got the job with great difficulty. What can we infer from the sentence? 1 . The children and Father did lit

9、tle housework before. 2 . Father was very considerate towards Mother. Paraphrase the sentence. He felt deeply moved and couldnt help sympathizing with his mother. What does the phrase “something more” refer to? It means that besides learning to type, Mother was also showing her determination to over

10、come whatever difficulties she might meet with, her strong will of not accepting defeat easily and her courage to go ahead. What does the typewriter recall for the boy and the mother respectively? It recalls for Mother an experience of defeat which she would never admit, while it recalls for the boy

11、 her mothers determination, courage and responsibility in the face of defeat. issue: n . a particular edition of a magazine or newspaper Do you have todays issue of China Daily? 最 新 一 期 的 翻 譯 上 有 你 的 文 章 。 The latest issue of Translation contains an article written by you. Collocation: at issue 在 爭

12、論 中 ， 不 和 CF: issue suddenly start to burn very strongly The plane burst into flames. 聽 到 這 個(gè) 消 息 ， 瑪 麗 失 聲 痛 哭 。 Mary burst into tears at the news. Pattern: burst into + n. burst into laughter / anger / song burst into + v-ing burst into crying / laughing approach: 1 . v. move towards or nearer to

13、sb. or sth.; if an event or a particular time approaches, or you approach it, it is coming nearer and will happen soon 圣 誕 節(jié) 到 了 ， 家 家 戶 戶 都 布 置 了 許 多 裝 飾 品 。 When Christmas approaches, families decorate their houses with many Christmas things. We are getting nervous as the exam is approaching. 2 .

14、n. 1 ) the method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem They seem to have a new approach to teaching English. 2 ) the approach of a particular time or event is the fact that it is getting closer The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. Collocationsapproach at the approach of在 快 到

15、 的 時(shí) 候 be difficult / easy of approach（ 地 方 ） 難 以 /容 易到 達(dá) 的 ； （ 人 ） 難 以 /容 易 接 近 的 make an approach to對(duì) 進(jìn) 行 探 討 make approaches to sb.設(shè) 法 接 近 某 人 ； 想 博 得 某人 的 好 感 take a new approach to a problem采 用 一 種 新 的 方法 來 處 理 一 個(gè) 問 題 catch on: 1 ) begin to understand or realize sth. The first time the teacher

16、 explained, only a few students caught on. 這 個(gè) 人 很 快 就 學(xué) 會(huì) 了 電 腦 操 作 。 This man caught on to operating computer quickly. 2 ) become popular or fashionable 哪 幾 首 歌 現(xiàn) 在 最 流 行 ？ Which songs catch on well these days? Collocations: catch at試 圖 抓 住 ； 渴 望 獲 得 catch out發(fā) 現(xiàn) catch up趕 上 ， 追 上 ； 跟 上 并 理 解 catc

17、h up with趕 上 set ones mind to sth. / doing sth. : give all ones attention to doing sth. 世 上 無 難 事 ， 只 怕 有 心 人 。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Nothing could hold Chichester back once he set his mind to traveling around the world single-handed. Collocations: set ab

18、out開 始 ， 著 手 set apart使 分 離 ， 使 分 開 set aside留 出 ， 撥 出 （ 時(shí) 間 、 金 錢 等 ） set back推 遲 ； 耽 誤 ； 阻 礙 set off出 發(fā) ， 啟 程 set out出 發(fā) ； 陳 列 ； 展 現(xiàn) assume: v. to think that sth. (stand in her way) is true, although you do not have definite proof 我 假 定 他 說 的 是 真 的 。 I assumed his story to be true. The report was

19、assumed to be valid. stand in ones way: prevent sb. from doing sth. I wont stand in your way if you can find a better job elsewhere. 如 果 你 決 意 離 開 ， 沒 有 人 會(huì) 阻 攔 你 。 No one will stand in your way if you set your mind to leaving. send away for: request (sth.) or order (goods) to be sent by post 如 果 在

20、你 鎮(zhèn) 上 買 不 到 這 本 書 ， 你 可 以 郵 購 。 You can send away for this book if it is not available in your town. I have sent away for some things I saw in the catalog. Collocations: send for派 人 去 拿 ； 召 喚 send off郵 寄 ； 發(fā) 送 send out發(fā) 出 （ 函 件 、 貨 物 等 ） qualify: v. if sth. qualifies you to do sth., you have the nec

21、essary skills, knowledge, ability, etc. to do it 這 項(xiàng) 訓(xùn) 練 將 使 你 獲 得 電 腦 操 作 員 資 格 。 This training will qualify you as a computer operator. His skills qualify him for the job. He is qualified for the post. Pattern: qualify sb. for sth. He is qualified for the post. qualify sb. to do sth. Are you quali

22、fied to teach French? qualify sb. as sth. His training qualifies him as a lawyer. run out: 1 ) use all of sth. and not have any more left 他 總 是 沒 等 到 發(fā) 薪 日 就 把 錢 用 完 了 。 He is always running out of money before payday. Mary never runs out of good ideas for party decorations. 2 ) if an agreement, off

23、icial document, etc. runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends The contract will run out next month. Collocations run down撞 倒 run into遇 到 ； 達(dá) 到 ； 撞 上 run over輾 過 frantic: a d j. extremely worried and frightened about a situation, so that you cannot control your feelings The mo

24、ther was frantic with grief when she heard that her son was dead. 總 經(jīng) 理 十 分 擔(dān) 心 工 廠 的 生 產(chǎn) 。 The general manager is frantic about the production in the factory. in addition to: besides; as well (as) 除 了 英 語 ， 他 還 選 修 了 法 語 。 He studied French in addition to English. In addition to apples, I bought yo

25、u some bananas. respond: v. to do sth. as a reaction to sth. that has been said or done; say or write sth. as a reply The manager responded negatively to the question. The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. CF: respond, answer (help sb.) at a time of need 你 能 幫 我 解 這 道 數(shù) 學(xué) 題

26、嗎 ？ Would you please help me out with this math problem? Mary lives on campus, but on weekends, she goes back home to help out in the kitchen. on guard: ready to defend or protect; watchful Be on guard against thieves. 我 的 話 使 他 警 覺 起 來 。 My words put him on guard. pressure: n . an attempt to persua

27、de someone by using influence, arguments, or threats He only agreed to leave the country under pressure. They brought pressure to the government to lower taxes. Collocations: bring / expert / place / put pressure on壓 迫 某 人 ， 給 某人 施 加 壓 力 build up / increase (the) pressure增 加 壓 力 ease / relieve (the)

28、 pressure減 輕 壓 力 meet the pressure of 應(yīng) 付 造 成 的 壓 力 resist pressure from抵 抗 來 自 的 壓 力 tension: n . a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax; the feeling that exists when people or countries do not trust each other and may suddenly attack each other or start arguing He was

29、getting very angry, and his wife could feel her own tension building. 該 協(xié) 定 簽 定 后 ， 兩 國 間 的 緊 張 局 勢(shì) 應(yīng) 趨 于 緩 和 。 The tension between the two countries should be reduced when the agreement is signed. CF: tension, stress, pressure keep sth. secret 老 板 忍 不 住 告 訴 了 他 真 相 。 The boss couldnt hold back from

30、 telling him the truth. She is accustomed to holding back her emotions. recall: v. remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past CF: recall, remember advance; start to do sth., especially after planning it or asking permission to do it The police examined their car and allowed them t

31、o go ahead. Useful Expressions 1. 充 滿 期 待2. 獨(dú) 自 享 用3. 沖 進(jìn) 客 廳4. 驚 得 目 瞪 口 呆5. 強(qiáng) 作 歡 笑6. 做 全 職 工 作7. 郵 購8. 除 之 外 be filled with anticipationhave sth. to oneselfburst into the living roombe shocked into stillnessmanage a weak smilehold a full time jobsend away forin addition to9. 自 嘆 不 走 運(yùn)10. 前 進(jìn) 的 勇

32、氣 feel sorry for oneselfthe courage to go ahead11. 下 決 心12. 深 深 吸 一 口 氣 set ones mind totake a long breath Useful Expressions 13. 尋 求 安 慰 14. 感 受 某 人 的 痛 苦15. 收 拾 餐 桌16. 招 生 額 滿17. 函 授 課 程18. 妨 礙 某 人 seek comfortsense ones painclear the tablehave a full enrollmentcorrespondence coursestand in ones way19. 寫 信 索 要20. 將 某 人 摟 在 懷 里send away forput ones arms around sb.21. 逐 字22. 抑 制 強(qiáng) 烈 的 感 情23. 千 百 次24. 在 遠(yuǎn) 遠(yuǎn) 的 那 一 頭word for wordhold back strong emotionson a thousand occasionsat the far end of The End