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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 4 Making the news,必修五,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．journalist n．記者 2．resource n．資源 3．occupation n．工作；占領(lǐng) 4．favourite adj.最喜愛的 5．thorough adj.徹底的；詳盡的 6．rewarding adj.有回報(bào)的 7．convenient adj.方便的 8．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.有吸引力的 9．publish vt.出版,10．improve vt.提高 11．involve vt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入) 12．including prep.包括 13．be of benefit to 對……有益 14．be popular with 受到……的歡迎,(2014·青島模擬)隨著媒體的發(fā)展，廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購買廠家通過大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當(dāng)受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報(bào)寫一篇短文，讓同學(xué)們對廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包括： 1．做廣告的真實(shí)目的。2.如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。 要求：1.詞數(shù)：120個左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。,[引出話題]Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. ①We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them. [分析原因]As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them.,[提出建議]②When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier. If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in.,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．《中國日報(bào)》受到國內(nèi)外讀者的歡迎。 China Daily is popular with its readers both at home and abroad. 2．報(bào)紙很方便收藏，成為很多人的收藏首選。 It is convenient to collect newspapers, which causes many people to choose newspapers as their favourite.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．將①后兩個句子變?yōu)閺?fù)合句。 We students are easily influenced by them, which will even make us taken in. 2．將句②變?yōu)榉衷~作狀語。 Seeing an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (adj.) 渴望的；熱切的 2．________ (vt.) 獲得；取得；學(xué)到 3．________ (vt.) 評估；評定 4．________ (vt.) 告知；通知 5．___________ (adv.) 其間；同時 6．________ (n.) 情況；病例；案例 7．________ (vt.) 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 8．________ (n.) 需求；要求 (vt.) 強(qiáng)烈要求,eager,acquire,assess,inform,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,B．聯(lián)想串記 9．__________ (n.)照片 (vt.)給……照相→___________ (n.)攝影師 10．________ (adj.)快樂的；欣喜的→________ (n.)快樂，高興；(vt.)使高興，使愉快 11．_________ (adj.)值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→________ (vt.)欽佩，羨慕 12．________ (vt.)幫助；協(xié)助；援助→________ (n.)幫助；協(xié)助→________ (n.)助手；助理；售貨員 13．__________ (vi. & vt.)集中；聚集→____________ (n.)集中 14．________ (vt.)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→________ (n.)贊許，贊成，同意,photograph,photographer,delighted,delight,admirable,admire,assist,assistance,assistant,concentrate,concentration,approve,approval,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．依靠；依賴 ____________________ 2．通知某人某事 ____________________ 3．記住某事 ____________________ 4．約會，預(yù)約 _______________________ 5．應(yīng)該；本應(yīng) ____________________ 6．concentrate on ____________________ 7．a(chǎn)ccuse. of ____________________________ 8．so as to (do sth.) ____________________ 9．a(chǎn)head of ____________________,depend on inform sb. of sth. keep sth. in mind make an appointment be supposed to 集中；全神貫注于 因……指責(zé)或控告…… 為了(做)…… 在……前面,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．否定詞＋倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) ____________________(永遠(yuǎn)不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 【仿寫】我一生中從未聽說過或見過這樣的東西。 ________________________________________________________________________.,2．be to do結(jié)構(gòu) His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), ____________________(必將強(qiáng)烈影響) his life as a journalist. 【仿寫】這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對心臟的治療必將產(chǎn)生重大影響。 This discovery ____________________________ the treatment of heart disease. 3．not only.but (also)．連接的并列句 __________________(我不僅對……感興趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 【仿寫】他不僅做出了許諾，而且履行了諾言。 ____________________，but (also) he kept it.,4．“抽象地點(diǎn)名詞”＋定語從句 Have you ever had ___________________________(別人控告你的記者報(bào)道完全失實(shí)的情況)? 【仿寫】我不會忘記我們在一起學(xué)習(xí)的情形。 _______________________________________________.,答案：1.Never will; Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing. 2．was to strongly influence; is to have a major effect on 3．Not only am I interested in；Not only did he make a promise 4．a(chǎn) case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick; I won't forget the situation where we studied together.,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment __1__ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss whether he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that he could cover a story only __2__ he was more __3__(experience). So he was going to send him to work with a colleague and also send a __4__(profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wanted to acquire all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the __5__(detail) facts.__6__， he had to prepare for the next question __7__(depend) on what the person said.,The boss said if the person __8__(interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by __9__(know) all the tricks of the trade __10__ he be a good reporter. 答案：1.as 2.when 3.experienced 4.professional 5．detailed 6.Meanwhile 7.depending 8.being interviewed 9.knowing 10.could,1．involve vt.牽涉；涉及；使參與(卷入)…… Don't ________ me ________ your quarrel. I have ________ ________ ________ too many things. 不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。我牽扯的事太多了。 [名師點(diǎn)撥] involve是一個及物動詞，常用的形式有兩種，一是involve oneself (sb.) in sth. (doing sth.)，二是be involved in sth.(doing sth.)。 答案：involve；in；been involved in,2．a(chǎn)ssist vt. & vi.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 [教材原句]You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so.(P26) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事很樂意幫助你，所以……,①She often ________ her mother ________ ________/ ________ ________ bowls. 她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。 ②Can I ________ you ________ these parcels? 我來幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？ ③Despite his cries, no one ________ ________ his assistance. 盡管他大聲喊叫，但沒有人來幫助他。 答案：①assists；to wash/in washing ②assist；with ③came to,3．submit v．(使)服從，(使)順從；提交；遞交；呈遞(文件)等 [教材原句]Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 以后你可以自己去采訪一個故事然后把文章交上來。,①I will not ________ ________ your bullying. 我不會屈服于你的欺侮。 ②Derek agreed to ________ ________ ________ questioning. 德里克同意接受盤問。 ③Please ________ all articles ________ Features Editor. 請把文章交給特寫編輯…… 答案：①submit to ②submit himself to ③submit；to,4．profession n．職業(yè)；專業(yè) ________ Smith, who is famous in the medical ________， is paying a ________ visit to our college. 史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)界特別出名，他正在對我們學(xué)院進(jìn)行職業(yè)性訪問。 答案：Professor；profession；professional,5．a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 [教材原句]Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。,①Knowledge or techniques have been ________ through exploration. 知識和技能是通過探索獲得。 ②She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________English by careful study. 她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。 答案：①acquired ②acquired a good knowledge of,6．inform vt.通知；告訴 [教材原句]They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26) 他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。,①We shall ________ ________ ________ the date of the delegation's arrival. 我們將把代表團(tuán)到達(dá)的日期通知你。 ②Can you ________ ________ ________ to begin our final examination? 你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎？ ③I'll keep you ________ ________ the progress made at any time. 我會隨時讓你了解進(jìn)度。 答案：①inform you of ②inform me when ③informed of,7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 [教材原句]It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26) 這是一個兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。,①M(fèi)edical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area. 那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。 ②The company is trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ for the new products. 這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。 ③The boss ________ ________ ________ ________ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。,④The manager demanded that Tom ________to Paris at once. 經(jīng)理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。 ⑤The customer ________ a reasonable explanation ________ the supermarket. 那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。 答案：①in great demand ②meet/satisfy the customers' demand ③demanded to be informed ④fly ⑤demanded；from/of,8．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) [教材原句]Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.(P30) 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。,①The minister ________ the building plan. 部長批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。 ②Mother doesn't ________ ________ ________ ________. 母親不贊成她吸煙。 ③I can't give my approval to such an agreement. 我不能批準(zhǔn)這樣的協(xié)議。 ④Several people nodded in approval. 好幾個人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。 答案：①approved ②approve of her smoking,9．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約會；任命(appoint vt.任命，約定) He has just been ________ to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an ________ with his first foreign customers tonight. 他剛剛被任命為公司的出口部經(jīng)理職務(wù)。今晚他和他的第一批國外客戶有一個約會。 答案：appointed；appointment,1．concentrate.on.集中在；專心于 [教材原句]You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate_on photography later if you're interested.(P26) 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。,①David Cameron is urging today's youngsters to ________ ________ the tongue of the future—Mandarin. 戴維·卡梅倫呼吁英國年輕人集中精力學(xué)習(xí)“未來的語言 ”——(中文)普通話。 ②We must ________ our efforts ________ improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 答案：①concentrate on ②concentrate；on,[方法規(guī)律]so as to do.是不定式作目的狀語，而在so.as to do.中，as to do卻是不定式作結(jié)果狀語，意為“如此……以至于……”。見下面例句②。 ①He hurried through his work so as to/in order to (so that/in order that he could) catch the train. 他急忙做完工作，以便能趕上火車。 ②She was ________ angry ________ ________ be unable to speak. 她如此生氣以至于不能說話。,③According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, ________ ________ ________ ________ cause harm to the pedestrians. 根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)師的設(shè)計(jì)，為了不對行人造成傷害，路燈傘將會以相對緩慢的速度移動。 答案：②so；as to ③so as not to,3．a(chǎn)ccuse.of. 因……指責(zé)或控告 ①I don't think anyone can ________ ________ ________ not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率。 ②The man __________ ________ ________ murder by the police. 這個人被警方指控謀殺。,③He was accused of stealing. ＝He was charged with stealing. 他被指控有偷竊行為。 答案：①accuse me of ②was accused of,1．be＋to＋動詞原形 [教材原句]His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26) 他與新上司胡昕的討論必將對他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。,[方法規(guī)律]“be to＋動詞原形”的常見用法： (1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。 (2)指該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近于should，must，ought to，have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。 (3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。,(4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想……，設(shè)想”(接近于if.want to/if.should)。 ①Every member of the party ________ ________ pay his own expense. 參加晚會的所有人費(fèi)用自理。(吩咐，命令) ②They ________ ________ be married. 他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖) ③If you ________ ________ ________， you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功，你必須更加努力。(條件) 答案：①was to ②are to ③are to succeed,2．the case/situation/position/point/stage＋where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 [教材原句]Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26) 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？,[句式分析]where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a case。當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，point stage時，常用where或介詞＋which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ①They have reached the point ________ they have to separate with each other. 他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。 ②We are in a position ________ we may lose a great deal of money. 我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。 答案：①where ②where,倒 裝 1．“Well done, John！Not a single mistake ________ you make in your paper this time！”said the teacher. 答案：did 老師說：“約翰，你做得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯！”否定短語Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對過去事實(shí)的描述，應(yīng)用一般過去時。,2．—Shall we take some apples with us? —No，at no time ________ food allowed in the library. 答案：is 考查倒裝。當(dāng)at no time，not until等否定詞組位于句首時，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。 3．Not until one of his works was published ________ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 答案：was 考查倒裝和時態(tài)。此處not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。,4．Not until many officials fled the country ________ the government realize how serious corruption was. 答案：did 考查倒裝。句意為：直到很多官員逃離了國家，政府才意識到腐敗有多嚴(yán)重。Not until位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。 5．So absorbed ________ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 答案：was 考查倒裝與時態(tài)。在“so.that.”句型中，如果“so＋形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為：我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機(jī)場的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。,1．(2014·陜西改編)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 答案：than 句意：莫言剛踏上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner. than.一……就…，no sooner位于句首時，應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，且動作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前，故用過去完成時。,2．(2013·湖北改編)Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 答案：deliberately 句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。deliberately故意地。,3．(2013·北京改編)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 答案：with 本題考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有個約會，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有約，為固定搭配。 4．(2011·遼寧改編)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______(suppose) to be asleep. 答案：supposed 句意：湯姆你在床下干什么？你應(yīng)該睡覺了。be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合題意。,