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必 修 4,Unit 10 Money,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.motivate vt.使有動(dòng)機(jī),促使,激發(fā) motivation n.動(dòng)力;誘因 2.technique n.技術(shù),技巧 3.native adj.出生地的,本土的 4.fluently adv.流利地 fluent adj.流暢的,流利的 fluency n.流利,流暢 5.achievement n.成就,完成 achieve vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);取得 6.percentage n.百分比 7.exist vi.存在,生存 existence n.存在;實(shí)體 8.billion n.十億,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.variety n.種類,品種;多樣化,多樣性 10.bow vi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭致意 11.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗 n.失敗 12.earn vt.掙得,賺得 earning n.所賺的錢,收入 13.determine vt.確定,決定 determined adj.有決心的;堅(jiān)定的;毅然的 determination n.決心;堅(jiān)定;果斷 14.enjoyable adj.使人快樂(lè)的 15.concern vt.關(guān)于,關(guān)系到;使憂慮 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;關(guān)系 concerning prep.關(guān)于,就……而論 16.hardworking adj.勤奮的 17.dormitory n.寢室,宿舍,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,18.aware adj.知道的,意識(shí)到的 awareness n.意識(shí);覺(jué)察 19.journalist n.新聞工作者,記者 20.greedy adj.貪婪的,貪心的 21.cigarette n.香煙 22.resolution n.堅(jiān)決;解答 resolve vt.決心;解決 resolute adj.堅(jiān)決的,果斷的 23.bargain vi.熱情的 enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心 25.ashamed adj.羞恥的,慚愧的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,26.firm adj.堅(jiān)定的;穩(wěn)固的 firmly adv.堅(jiān)定地 27.aggressive adj.好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的 28.grocery n.食品雜貨 29.annoy vt.使煩惱,打攪 annoyed adj.煩惱的 annoying adj.討厭的,令人生氣的 30.leather n.皮革 ment n.懇求的 34.approximately adv.近似地,大約地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,35.contain vt.包含,含有 36.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 37.remove vt.移開(kāi),挪走 38.puzzle vt.使困惑 puzzled adj.困惑的,糊涂的 39.homeland/motherland n.祖國(guó);家鄉(xiāng) 40.behave vi.舉止,表現(xiàn) behavio(u)r n.行為,舉止 41.advance vt.提出 vi.改進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展 n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展;提前 advanced adj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的 42.practical adj.實(shí)用的;實(shí)踐的 practice n.練習(xí),,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,43.signal n.信號(hào),暗號(hào) 44.freedom n.自由 45.automatic adj.自動(dòng)的 46.focus n.中心;焦點(diǎn) 47.electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的,用電的 electricity n.電力,電流 48.replace vt.代替,取代,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.put off 推遲 2.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 3.out of work 失業(yè) 4.be concerned about 關(guān)心 5.turn one’s back on背棄,拋棄;不理睬 6.give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露(秘密) 7.drop out 退出;退學(xué) 8.appeal to 吸引 9.to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) 10.keep the balance of 保持……的平衡 11.in theory 理論上 12.be associated with 與……相關(guān),,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.現(xiàn)在他住在一間小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. 2.事實(shí)上,阻止黃河水土流失,你才是最重要的。 In fact,it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3.它還沒(méi)有信用卡大! It is no bigger than a credit card!,,,,,Many people are 1.determined (determine)to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time 2.thinking (think)about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.But some millionaires continue to 3.be concerned (concern)about money.They’re hardworking to get all that money.Then they’re hardworking to ensure they never lose it! But some have turned their backs 4.on their millions and found different ways to be happy.Charles Gray is one example. Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.Today he lives in a small dormitory room 5.where there’s only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! “I was a millionaire,but was 6.aware(awareness)there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” Therefore he 7.donated(donate)all his money to charities.When he had two thousand dollars left,he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.,,,,,,,,,Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money 8.so that they won’t have any worries.9.However/Yet ,most people never make much money.Charles decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money 10.makes(make)you free.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?determine vt.確定,決定;使下定決心 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.許多人一心想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。(教材原句P8) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定(做)某事 determine to do sth.決定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事 determine that.決心……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,We’ve determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我們已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。 She determined to do better than Mike.她決心比邁克做得更好。 His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。 He’s determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 ◆拓展延伸 1.determined adj.有決心的;堅(jiān)定的;毅然的 be determined to do sth.決心做某事 be determined that.決心……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.determination n.決心;堅(jiān)定;果斷 Those who are determined to succeed have achieved half of success.決心要成功的人,已經(jīng)成功了一半。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用determine的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He rushed out of the gate,determined (determine)never to be back again. 2.There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?concern vt.關(guān)系到;影響;使擔(dān)心 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;關(guān)系 Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.一些人成為百萬(wàn)富翁后依然為錢而煩憂。(教材原句P8) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.concern about 對(duì)……表示擔(dān)心;使(自己)關(guān)心…… concern oneself in 干預(yù);從事 concern with 使關(guān)心,掛念 2.of concern 重要的;具有意義 with concern 關(guān)切地 as concerns 關(guān)于;就……而論 show one’s concern for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心,憂慮,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,There is no need to concern about your dog.沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心你家的狗。 She concerns herself in social welfare.她從事社會(huì)福利工作。 ◆拓展延伸 1.concerned adj.關(guān)心的,關(guān)切的 be concerned about/that.關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 be concerned in sth.和某事有牽連 be concerned with牽涉到;與……有關(guān);參與;關(guān)心 as/so far as.be concerned關(guān)于……;就……而言 2.concerning prep.關(guān)于 Kids’ performance at school concerned their parents.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)讓父母?jìng)兒苁菭繏臁?It is said that the actor is concerned with taking drugs.據(jù)說(shuō),該演員涉嫌吸毒。 So far as I am concerned,the second plan is more practical.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),第二個(gè)方案更務(wù)實(shí)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Nowadays all Chinese people are concerned about the second-child policy. 2.The retirees show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?aware adj.察覺(jué)到的;感覺(jué)到的;明白的;知道的 “A few years ago,” says Charles,“I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” 查爾斯說(shuō):“幾年前,我還是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁,但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許許多多忍饑挨餓的人?！?教材原句P8) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 be/become aware of 意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察到 be aware that.意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察到…… make sb.aware of 使某人知道、明白 as far as I’m aware據(jù)我所知,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I was a millionaire,but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是百萬(wàn)富翁,但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他們突然的攻擊使我們更加注意我們周圍的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆拓展延伸 awareness n.意識(shí);知道 unaware adj.沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)的;不知道的 be unaware of沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)……,不知道…… It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛(ài)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用aware的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.據(jù)我所知,尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。 As far as I’m aware,nobody has done anything about it. 2.缺乏對(duì)地方習(xí)俗文化差異的了解會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩。 A lack of awareness of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. 3.我們正意識(shí)到光污染的負(fù)面影響。 We are becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. 4.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓司機(jī)認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后開(kāi)車的危險(xiǎn)。 Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?bargain vi.保證 2.make a bargain with sb.和某人討價(jià)還價(jià) into/in the bargain此外,另外 a good/bad bargain 買得便宜/貴,合算的/不合算的買賣,