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專題六 人物傳記類,【典例示范】,A,B,A (2015課標全國卷Ⅰ,C篇) Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.,A,B,The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida. 【語篇導讀】本文為說明文。薩爾瓦多·達利是著名的西班牙畫家,因其超現(xiàn)實主義作品而聞名。文章介紹了“達利的世界”作品展的一些情況,包括展出的作品、展品的擺放以及展覽的目的等。,A,B,1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more”可以推斷出,達利是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家。 答案:B,,,A,B,2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A.One of his masterworks. B.A successful screen adaptation. C.An artistic creation for the stage. D.One of the best TV programmes. 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句內(nèi)容可知,《記憶的永恒》是達利的杰出作品之一。 答案:A,,,A,B,3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A.By popularity. B.By importance. C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject. 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知,“達利的世界”中的展品是以時間和主題為順序排列起來的。 答案:D,,,A,B,4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知,此處介紹的是部分展出作品的來源,由此可以推斷出,contributions在此處指的是一些藝術(shù)作品。 答案:A,,,A,B,B (2014江西卷,A篇) Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險) but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.,A,B,Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.,A,B,After the first expedition,Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.,A,B,Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 【語篇導讀】勞瑞的潛水之旅為自己帶來了刺激和快樂,同時他想讓自己的女兒也體驗一下什么是真正的探險。,A,B,5.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up. B.He had become a famous diver. C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him. 解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句他決定讓他的女兒跟他一起可知選D項。 答案:D,,,A,B,6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Larry had some privileges. B.Larry liked the rented diving suits. C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 解析:推理判斷題。第二段主要介紹了他最初的潛水活動且根據(jù)“He had made an exception.”及本段最后一句可知A項正確;從“He had hated them.”可知B項錯誤;C項未提及;從第二段最后一句可知,不允許他這個年齡的孩子潛水,故D項錯誤。 答案:A,,,A,B,7.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water. C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photos more conveniently. 解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater.”可知他待在籠子里是為了避免危險,故選A項。 答案:A,,,A,B,8.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A.Larry didn’t wear a watch. B.Larry was not good at math. C.Larry had a poor memory. D.Larry enjoyed the adventure. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文可知,勞瑞喜歡潛水之旅,以至于沒有了時間、空間等概念而盡情享受水中探險的樂趣。 答案:D,,,A,B,9.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A.Become a successful diver. B.Make a good diving guide. C.Take a lot of photos underwater. D.Have longer hours of training. 解析:細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第三句及最后一句可知,他想讓他女兒也成為一個成功的潛水者。 答案:A,,,