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1、Some k inds ofmu sic 、 By 王力元 辛海寬 Rock and RollRock and Roll搖滾 搖滾是一種音樂類型，起源于1 9 4 0年代末期的美國，1 9 5 0年代早期開始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，受到了全世界年輕人的喜愛。搖滾樂并在1 9 6 0年代和1 9 7 0年代形成一股熱潮。Your crazy Rock (London) is a type of music type, originated in the 1 9 4 0 s, the end of the United States in th

2、e early 1 9 5 0 s, quickly became popular has spread around the world. Rock music with its flexible bold forms and passionate music rhythm, suffered emotional expression of young people around the world love. Rock music and in the 1 9 6 0 s and 1 9 7 0 s upsurge(熱潮) of formation（形成）.搖滾是一種音樂類型，起源于1 9

3、 4 0年代末期的美國，1 9 5 0年代早期開始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，受到了全世界年輕人的喜愛。搖滾樂并在1 9 6 0年代和1 9 7 0年代形成一股熱潮 Rock music is a form of popular music with a prominent（突出的） vocal melody accompanied by guitar, drums, and bass. Many styles of rock music also use keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, o

4、r synthesizers. Rock music usually has a strong back beat, and often revolves around guitar, either electric or acoustic. 搖滾音樂是一種流行音樂有一個(gè)突出的聲樂旋律吉他,鼓,伴隨著和低音。許多風(fēng)格的搖滾音樂也使用鍵盤樂器如器官,鋼琴,或合成器。搖滾音樂的人通常會(huì)有很強(qiáng)的背打的,經(jīng)常圍繞著吉他,要么電或聲。 classify（分類） Acid Rock( 酸性搖滾 ) Acid Jazz( 酸性爵士 ) Acid Techno( 酸性數(shù)碼 ) Adult Alternativ

5、e Pop/Rock( 成人另類流行/搖滾 ) Adult Alternative( 成人另類 ) Adult Contemporary( 成人時(shí)代 ) Agricultural Metal（農(nóng)業(yè)金屬） Album Rock( 專輯搖滾 ) Alternative Dance( 另類舞曲 ) Alternative Pop/Rock( 另類流行/搖滾 ) Alternative Country-Rock( 另類鄉(xiāng)村搖滾 ) Alternative Metal( 另類金屬 ) Alternative Rap( 另類說唱 ) Ambient( 氛圍音樂 ) Ambient Techno( 氛圍數(shù)碼

6、 ) Ambient Pop( 氛圍流行 ) American Punk( 美國朋克 ) Hip hop music 嘻哈音樂 Hip hop music Hip hop music, also referred to as rap music, is a music genre（流派） typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with backing beats. Hip hop music is part of hip hop culture, which began in

7、 the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s, predominantly among African Americans and Latino Americans. The term rap is often used synonymously with hip hop music. 嘻哈音樂,也被稱為說唱音樂,是一名音樂流派的主要由聲樂風(fēng)格的有節(jié)奏的說唱是伴隨著稱為支持節(jié)奏。嘻哈音樂是文化的一部分,嘻哈始于布朗克斯區(qū),在20世紀(jì)70年代紐約市,其中最主要的是非洲裔美國人,拉丁”這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被用來同義與饒舌嘻哈音樂。 RAP music is Africa

8、n-American, is the important component of the main street culture in the world of pop music is the fundamental key, piece in black chocolate. In the late 1990s, the rap musicians as batch of new mainly with whites and the popular rap rock, once was black abandoned music back onto the popular music o

9、f the front end.Rap music developed so far has not only music, it is black with globally, become a kind of unique mainstream symbol. RAP是美國黑人音樂中的重要組成部分，是街頭文化的主要基調(diào)，是世界流行音樂中的一塊“黑色巧克力”。在90年代末，隨著一批新進(jìn)的說唱樂手和以白人為主的說唱搖滾的風(fēng)行，曾經(jīng)被黑人拋棄的音樂又重新回到了流行音樂的前端。說唱音樂發(fā)展至今已不僅僅是黑人的音樂，它以遍及全球，成為一種獨(dú)具特色的主流 象征。 Practice is the mos

10、t important thing RAP bite word and secondly on speed and feeling. Especially English pronunciation clear right, the RAP is especially important. Because the RAP, but not speaking soon despite completely is unclear. The RAP even read English, so if you pay attention to practice English RAP you inten

11、d to do, now is the first reading English articles, loudly read, read familiar with! Then slowly and language training pronunciation. 練習(xí)RAP最重要的是咬詞，其次才是速度和感覺。特別是英文的RAP，其發(fā)音清楚正確尤為重要。因?yàn)镽AP盡管語速很快，可是并不完全是含糊不清的。英文的RAP講究連讀，所以如果你打算練習(xí)英文RAP，現(xiàn)在首先要做的就是讀英文文章，大聲地讀，讀熟悉！然后訓(xùn)練發(fā)音語速及語感。 classify西海岸說唱樂(West Coast Rap) 南部

12、說唱樂(Southern Rap) 流行說唱樂 (Pop Rap) 老派說唱樂 (Old School) 中西部說唱樂 (Midwest Rap) 拉丁說唱 (Latin Rap) 硬核說唱 (Hardcore Rap) 黑幫說唱 (Gangsta Rap) 外來說唱樂 (Foreign Rap) 東海岸說唱樂 (East Coast Rap) 過渡說唱樂(Crossover Rap) 喜劇說唱樂(Comedy Rap) 基督教說唱 (Christian Rap) 另類說唱樂 (Alternative Rap) Country music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂) Country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂來源于2

13、0年代的美國鄉(xiāng)村，人們用簡單的樂器以及醇樸的歌聲表達(dá)對(duì)生活的熱愛或憂傷，表達(dá)對(duì)情人的愛戀，表達(dá)對(duì)時(shí)光的慨嘆，表達(dá)對(duì)朋友的情誼鄉(xiāng)村音樂的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動(dòng)聽，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單。多為歌謠體、二部曲式或三部曲式。Country music comes from 2 0 years of the American countryside, people use simple instruments and songs to express love of life or sorrow, expressing her lovers love, expressing the sigh with re

14、gret, expressing time friend friendship. Country music melody, and are usually very smooth, charming and melody structure also is simple. Many for ballads body, secondpart melody or trilogy type. The name is the 1920s in the emergence of the origin, it is very wide. Then, in addition to the content

15、of the songs on the labor life outside, disgust performance lonely vagabonds life, yearning warmth, peaceful home, sing sweet love and brokenhearted of pain and sufferings, etc. In 1925, Nashville, Tennessee, establish a radio station. 這個(gè)名字是20世紀(jì)20年代在美國出現(xiàn)的，它的源流很廣。那時(shí)歌曲的內(nèi)容，除了表現(xiàn)勞動(dòng)生活之外，厭惡孤寂的流浪生活，向往溫暖、安寧的

16、家園，歌唱甜蜜的愛情以及失戀的痛苦等都有。 1925年，美國田納西州納什維爾建立了一家廣播電臺(tái)。他們開辦了一個(gè)往昔的歌劇-老鄉(xiāng)音的專欄節(jié)目。 They started a past opera - old regional accents programmes. Invite a man named Jimmy Thompsons 81st folk singer, programs are the audience a warm welcome. From then on, people referred to the music for country music. Country mus

17、ic became U.S. labor peoples favorite form of music. In the United States, blue-collar refers to the lower level, it this music also called blue-collar music. 邀請(qǐng)了一位名叫杰米湯普森的81歲的民間歌手演唱，節(jié)目受到聽眾們的熱烈歡迎。從此，人們統(tǒng)稱這種音樂為鄉(xiāng)村音樂。鄉(xiāng)村音樂成為美國勞動(dòng)人民最喜愛的音樂形式之一。在美國，藍(lán)領(lǐng)指的是下層人，故這種音樂又稱藍(lán)領(lǐng)音樂。 Country music accompaniment手風(fēng)琴（Accordi

18、on） 豎琴（Autoharp） 口琴(Harmonica) 曼陀鈴（Mandolin） 鋼琴（Piano） 鋼棒吉他（Steel Guitar） 扁琴（Zither） 班卓琴（Banjo） 貝司（Bass） 冬不拉（Dobro） 鼓（Drums） 洋琴（Dulcimer） 小提琴（Fiddle） 吉他（Guitar） JAZZ(爵士樂) Jazz Jazz is an American musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities i

19、n the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. The styles West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and the swung note. 爵士樂是美國的音樂藝術(shù)形式,它起源于20世紀(jì)初在非洲裔美國人社區(qū)在美國南部從一個(gè)融合的非洲和歐洲的音樂傳統(tǒng)。風(fēng)格的西部非洲血統(tǒng)是明顯地在其使用藍(lán)色的筆記,即興創(chuàng)

20、作音樂的切分法,揮動(dòng)的音符。 From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated（結(jié)合） music from 19th and 20th century American popular music. The word jazz began as a West Coast slang term of uncertain derivation（衍生） and was first used to refer to music in Chicago in about 1915; for the origi

21、n and history, see Jazz (word). 從早期發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，爵士也納入由第十九和第二十世紀(jì)的美國流行音樂的音樂。字爵士開始作為一個(gè)不確定的推導(dǎo)的西海岸的俚語，最初是用來指芝加哥的在1915左右的音樂；從起源和歷史來說，正如爵士這個(gè)詞。 Jazz has, from its early 20th century inception, spawned(產(chǎn)生)a variety of subgenres(分支), from New Orleans Dixieland dating from the early 1910s, big band-style swing from t

22、he 1930s and 1940s, bebop from the mid-1940s, a variety of Latin jazz fusions(融合) such as Afro-Cuban and Brazilian jazz from the 1950s and 1960s, jazz-rock fusion from the 1970s and late 1980s developments such as acid jazz, which blended(混合) jazz爵士樂，從早期的第二十個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，催生了各種類型，來自新奧爾良的南方的歷史可以追溯到1910年代初，從20

23、世紀(jì)30、40年代大樂 隊(duì)搖擺，從上世紀(jì)40年代中期波普，各種拉丁爵士融合如古巴和巴西爵士樂從世紀(jì)50年代和60年代，爵士樂從上世紀(jì)70年代和80年代末的發(fā)展如酸爵士，其中混合了爵士樂。 Anyhow music is people express emotions, feelings, hopes to show the feelings of the art, both sing and music or hear, all the emotions associated people countless connotation（內(nèi)涵） of the factors. Thats allThank you !