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1、Language in useModule 4Unit 3Life in the future www.e-l- 1. To learn the use of “will” 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”O(jiān)bjectives： 語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。 www.e-l- 我們?cè)?Module 3里已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形為謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。今

2、天主要學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的will +動(dòng)詞原形形式。 Will schools be different in the future?Yes, they will. Everyone will study at home. Computers wont be able to do that. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! Will students have a lot of homework to do? How will stud

3、ents learn then?【本單元例句 (Unit 1)】 【本單元例句 (Unit 2)】 What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring We wont travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air. Working hours

4、will be short so people will have long holidays. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用 will。請(qǐng)看例句： will主要用在以下幾個(gè)方面：1.決定: 談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí), 常用Ill=I will, 不能用be going to, 因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill com

5、e with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. The phones ringing. Ill answer it. Come to a party. OK. Ill bring my friend.一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí) will 的 用 法 2. 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be twenty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）二十歲。 3. 提議和請(qǐng)求:

6、用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提議; 用Will you?表示請(qǐng)求。Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand? be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別be going to 與 will 兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事, 但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情, will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。He is going to write

7、 a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情, will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old. 這里的be實(shí)際上也是省略了to的不定式to be（將是）。這里的will是助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，只起語(yǔ)法作用。 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃, 準(zhǔn)備”的意思, 而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend u

8、s her books. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有條件從句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 (即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 這里的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, stay是to stay省略了to。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. hope, wish, want 等表“想要，希望” 的詞匯無(wú)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 I hope to see you again. 我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。 I wan

9、t to get your help. 我想得到你的幫助。 2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 The important meeting begins at seven oclock. 這個(gè)重要會(huì)議七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。 The bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽車今晚七點(diǎn)到達(dá)。3. 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律, 也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Next Tuesday is Labors Day. 下周二是勞動(dòng)節(jié)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)come,

10、go, leave, arrive, start 等動(dòng)詞 也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。He is coming here next Sunday.下周日他將來(lái)這兒。When are you leaving? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？ will一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是: 在 will 后面加not即可。will not wontThey wont send their homework to the teacher by email.There wont be a computer on every desk in the future.Students wont talk to their tea

11、cher on their computers.They wont read books.They wont use books.The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk.否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: will提到句首, some改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。Students will go to school in the future. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will students go to school in the future?一般疑問(wèn)句Will you/he/she/they?I will buy so

12、me bread this afternoon. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will you buy any bread this afternoon? 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？We will work in this factory every year. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))The students will come and work in the lab once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))I will come to see you the day after tomorrow. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What will you do the day a

13、fter tomorrow?What/Where/When/WhoWho will come and work in the lab once a week?Where will you work every year? 1. They will use computers.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：They wont use computers.Will they use computers?Yes, they will.No, they wont.實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下面的句子。 2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定

14、句：一般問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：Students wont have a lot of homework to do.Will students have a lot of homework to do?Yes, they will.No, they wont. Complete questions about the future.1 _ (use) pens and papers? 2 _ (read) books?3 _ (travel) by small plane?4 _ (send) emails to teachers?_ (go) to school in the futur

15、e?Will students useWill students gop24 Will students readWill students sendWill students go1 DialogueA: Will students use _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.pens and paper computersWill + doSpeaking 結(jié)對(duì)完成對(duì)話。 DialogueA: Will students _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _. go to school

16、 study at homeWill + do DialogueA: Will teachers _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.use chalk on a blackboard send emailsWill + do Put the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.1 People wont have any jobs. (difficult)2 Robots will do work on farms. (heavy)3 Peop

17、le will have holidays. (long) 4 There will be rain this evening. (light) People wont have any difficult jobs. Robots will do heavy work on farms. 3 People will have long holidays.There will be light rain this evening. Check Put the words and expressions from the box into the correct columns. email h

18、eavy rain heavy work hot summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam warm winter wind4 WeatherComputerJobsTravel heavy rain hot summerwarm winter windemail Internetheavy work interesting job Checksmall plane traffic jam Talk about life in the future. Write down your ideas. SchoolHomesTra

19、velWeather5p25 Work in groups of four. Talk about your ideas. Decide on five good ideas.6A: What will schools be like in the future?B: The teacher wont write on a blackboardC: How will our homes change?D: There will be more machines A: Will we find new ways to travel?B: Yes, we will. WellC: Will the

20、 weather change?D: Yes, it will. It will be Make a poster. Include five of your good ideas.7Life in the future will be very different. Well 課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)查看word鏈接 1. Who are you talking _? Lucy. What are you talking _? Nothing important. A. to; to B. with; about C. with; to D. about; t

21、oI. 選擇填空。 2. He usually goes to school_ bike not _ a bus. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; on D. on; by3. The panda _ a baby in a few weeks. A. will have B. has had C. had D. is going to be 4. What will the future _? Who knows. A. be like B. be C. like D. likes as5. People will live on the moon in the fut

22、ure. _. A. I think B. No, they will C. I hope so D. Yes, they wont 6. I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A. to B. will do C. to do D. are going to7. “What can you see in the box?” “_.” A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing 1. Sandy often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are

23、two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3. He comes back late. (in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He will come back late in two days.Sandy will go skating next winter.She will be a conductor of a train soon.There will be two cinemas

24、in that town next year.Li Ming will be ten years old next year. III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Zhang Yue will play football for Hope Team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Zhang Yue _ football for Hope Team? 2. The girl will have a picnic tomorrow morning. (改為否定句) The girl _ _ a picnic tomorrow morning. wont haveWill play 3. There w

25、ill be light snow this evening. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ light snow this evening? 4. They will go to play basketball tomor- row afternoon. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _ tomorrow afternoon? 5. This job isnt dificult, so you can do it well. (改為同義句) This job _ _, so you can do it well. Will there beWhat will dois easy 1. To preview Unit 12. To practise the vocabulary HomeworkReview the future simple “will” in this module. Bye-bye !