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1、項目管理中常用英語（轉(zhuǎn)載學(xué)習(xí)） 工程項目管理常用英語工藝包 process package 工藝設(shè)計 process design 工藝發(fā)表 process release 工藝預(yù)發(fā)表 initial process release 工作范圍;項目任務(wù)范圍 scope of work ; project scope 工作包 work package 工作項 work item 任務(wù)單項 line item 分解結(jié)構(gòu) breakdown structure 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) work breakdown structure 組織分解機構(gòu) organizational brea

2、kdown structure 項目大項工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) project summary work breakdown structure 承包商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu);工程公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) contractors standard work breakdown structure 責(zé)任分工矩陣 responsibility assignment matrix 風(fēng)險 risk 風(fēng)險分析 risk analysis 風(fēng)險備忘錄 risk memorandum 公司本部 home office 公司本部服務(wù) home office service 公用工程 utility 計劃 pl

3、an 項目計劃 project plan (項目)設(shè)計計劃 (project)engineering plan (項目)采購計劃 (project)procurement plan (項目)施工計劃 (project)construction plan (項目)開車計劃 (project)start-up plan 專利 patent 專利權(quán) patent right 產(chǎn)權(quán)技術(shù) proprietary technology 專利技術(shù) licensed technology 專有技術(shù);技術(shù)訣竅 know-how 許可證 license 專利商;許可方 licensor

4、受許可放;受讓方 licensee (技術(shù))轉(zhuǎn)讓費;提成費 royalty 許可證費 license fee 專有技術(shù)費 know-how fee 專業(yè) discipline 工藝 process design ; process engineering 系統(tǒng) systems engineering 設(shè)備 equipment engineering 布置 plant layout engineering 管道設(shè)計 piping design 管道機械 piping mechanical engineering 儀表 instruments engineering 電氣

5、 electrical engineering 建筑 architectural engineering 土建 civil engineering 開車 start-up 試車 commissioning 投料試車 start-up ; test run ; initial operations 性能考核,生產(chǎn)考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests 用戶驗收 client acceptance 支付條件;付款條件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms

6、and conditions of payment 預(yù)付款 advance payment ; down payment 按實物進(jìn)度付款 progress payment 按日工程進(jìn)度付款 schedule payment 保留金;扣留款 retention money 最終付款 final payment 代碼;編碼 code ; number 組碼 group code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類記帳碼;記帳碼 standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts 可編碼 vari

7、able code ; optional variable code 通用型活動碼 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可預(yù)見費 contingency 發(fā)表 issue ; release 匯票 bill of exchange ; draft 議付匯票 bill for negotiation 業(yè)主 owner 用戶;客戶 client 設(shè)計;工程設(shè)計 design ; engineering 設(shè)計階段 engineering phase 工藝設(shè)計階段 process design phase 基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計階段 basic eng

8、ineering phase 分析設(shè)計階段 analytical engineering phase 平面設(shè)計階段 planning engineering phase 詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計階段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase 會議 meeting 開工會議 kick-off meeting 報價開工會議 proposal kick-off meeting 用戶開工會議 client kick-off meeting 項目開工會議 project ki

9、ck-off meeting 設(shè)計開工會議 project kick-off meeting 施工動員會議 construction mobilization meeting 審核會 review meeting 合同;承包 contract 合同生效日期 effective date of the contract 合同終止 termination of contract 合同失效 frustration of contract 總價合同 lump-sum contract[L-S] (固定)單價合同 (fixed) unit price contract 償付合同;成本

10、加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加浮動酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 目標(biāo)成本加獎罰合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions 限定最高價償付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同

11、 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 承包商 contractor 分包商 subcontractor 合營企業(yè) joint venture [JV] 交貨 delivery 交貨日期 delivery date ; date of delivery 交貨周期 lead time 交貨到現(xiàn)場 delivery to job-site 交貨單 delivery note 提貨單 delivery order 提單 bi

12、ll of lading 交貨條件 delivery terms 離岸價 free on board [FOB] 鐵路交貨(價);敞車上交貨(價) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 成本加運費(價) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 到岸價 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF] 船邊交貨(價) free alongside ship [FAS] 貨交承運人(價) free carrier [FCA] 工廠交貨(價) ex w

13、orks [EXW] 估算;費用估算 estimate cost estimate 估算方法類別 types of estimate 詳細(xì)估算(發(fā)) detailed estimate ; defined estimate 設(shè)備詳細(xì)估算(發(fā));確切估算(發(fā)) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate 設(shè)備估算 equipment estimate 分析估算 analysis estimate 報價估算 proposal estimate 控制估算 control estimate 初期控制估算 interim cont

14、rol estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE] 批準(zhǔn)的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC] 核定估算 check estimate 首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE] 二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE] 人工時估算 man-hour estimate 證書;證明書 certificate 產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin 機械竣工證書 mechanical completion certificate 用戶驗

15、收證書;合同項目驗收證書 client acceptance certificate (of plant) 材料 material 設(shè)備 equipment 散裝材料 bulk materials ; commodities 材料分類 material class 材料統(tǒng)計 material take-off [MTO] 材料表;材料清單 bill of materials [BOM] 材料管理 material management 材料控制 material control 進(jìn)度;進(jìn)度表;進(jìn)度計劃 schedule 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)度;實物進(jìn)度 progress ; phys

16、ical progress 編制進(jìn)度計劃 scheduling ; time scheduling (項目)初期工作進(jìn)度計劃 starter schedule ; early work schedule 項目主進(jìn)度計劃 project master schedule ; master project schedule 詳細(xì)進(jìn)度計劃;詳細(xì)進(jìn)度表 detailed schedule 網(wǎng)絡(luò)(圖);網(wǎng)絡(luò)(進(jìn)度)計劃 network (diagram) 里程碑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 milestone network 詳細(xì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 detailed network 關(guān)鍵線路法 critical path

17、method [CPM] 關(guān)鍵工序;關(guān)鍵活動 critical activity 工序;活動 activity 里程碑 milestone 進(jìn)度控制 schedule control ; progress control 進(jìn)度曲線;S曲線 progress curve ; "S" curve 資源負(fù)荷曲線 resource loading curve ; Bell curve 進(jìn)度提前 ahead of schedule 進(jìn)度拖延 schedule delay 違約 default 違約通知 default notice (違約)罰款條款 penalty clause

18、 違約罰金 liquidated damages 運費 freight [Frt.] ; carriage 運費付訖 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids 運費待收;貨到收運費 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 運費預(yù)付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight 貨到付運費;運費未付 freight forward ; carriage forward 運費擔(dān)保函 freight i

19、ndemnity 運費單 freight note 運輸商;承運商 forwarding agent 采購 procurement 采買 purchasing 催交 expediting 檢驗 inspection 運輸 traffic ; transport 報關(guān)單 bill of entry 報告 report 費用和進(jìn)展月報告 monthly cost and progress report (項目)進(jìn)展月報 (job) monthly progress report 設(shè)計進(jìn)展月報 engineering monthly progress report 項目費用

20、匯總報告 project cost summary report 項目實施費用狀態(tài)報告 project operation cost status report 進(jìn)度報告 schedule report 控制索引 control index 執(zhí)行效果報告 performance report 勞動生產(chǎn)率報告 productivity report 異常報告 exception report 材料異常報告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report 采購狀態(tài)報告 procurem

21、ent status report 材料狀態(tài)報告 material status report 請購單和訂單狀態(tài)報告 purchase order and requisition status report 供貨廠商圖紙狀態(tài)報告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report 檢驗報告 inspection report (項目)完工報告 close-out report 報價;投標(biāo) bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer 訊價文件評審委員會 i

22、nquiry review committee [IRC] 報價策略會議 bid strategy meeting 報價經(jīng)理 proposal manager 投標(biāo)書;標(biāo)書;建議書 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer 標(biāo)書評審;報價評審 bid evaluation 標(biāo)書評選表;報價評選表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids 談判 negotiation 廠商協(xié)調(diào)會議;協(xié)調(diào)會議 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meetin

23、g 訂貨合約;定約;成交 commitment 訂貨電傳;訂貨通知 telex order ; notification of commitment 訂單(即定單);采買訂單;訂貨合同 purchase order 簽訂合同;合同簽約 contract award 詢價;招標(biāo) inquiry ; invitation to bid 資格預(yù)審 pre-qualification 合格投標(biāo)商表;合格供貨商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list 詢價書;招標(biāo)文件 inquiry(package) ; request for

24、quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 請購文件;請購單 requisition (package) ; requisition documents 采購規(guī)格書;采購說明書 purchasing specification [PS] 投標(biāo)者須知;報價須知 instructions to bidders [ITB] 變更 change 用戶變更;合同變更 client change ;contract change 待定的用戶變更 pending client cha

25、nge 認(rèn)可的用戶變更 approved client change 用戶變更(通知)單;合同變更(通知)單 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO] 項目變更;內(nèi)部變更 project change ; internal change 項目變更(通知)單;內(nèi)部變更(通知)單 project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO] 變更申請單;偏差通知單 change request ; deviation notice [DN] 質(zhì)量 quality

26、 質(zhì)量方針 quality policy 質(zhì)量管理 quality management 質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning 質(zhì)量控制 quality control [QC] 質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance [QA] 質(zhì)量體系 quality system 質(zhì)量改進(jìn) quality improvement 質(zhì)量手冊 quality manual 質(zhì)量計劃 quality plan 圖紙 drawing 工藝流程圖 process flow diagram [PFD] 工藝控制圖 process control diagram [PCD] 管道儀

27、表流程圖 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 裝置布置圖 plot plan 管道平面設(shè)計圖 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面布置圖 piping layout drawing **sort out here )z O G {/e a+M 管段圖;管道空視圖 isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s "批準(zhǔn)用于詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計"圖紙 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d "批準(zhǔn)用于施工"圖紙 drawings

28、issued "Approved for construction" [AFC] 供貨廠商先期確認(rèn)圖(紙) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] 供貨廠商最終確認(rèn)圖(紙) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD] 圖表 diagram ; chart 直方圖 histogram 橫道圖 bar ; bar-char

29、t ; Gantt chart 進(jìn)度趨勢展示圖 schedule trend display chart 費用趨勢展示圖 cost trend display chart 項目;工程項目 project 項目實施費用狀態(tài)報告 project execution 項目實施階段 project phase 項目初始階段 initial phase of project execution 施工階段 construction phase 開車階段 start-up phase 項目建設(shè)周期 project durations 項目管理 project management

30、 項目控制 project control 項目組 project team 專責(zé)項目組 task force 項目經(jīng)理 project manager 項目設(shè)計經(jīng)理 project engineering manager 項目采購經(jīng)理 project procurement manager 項目施工經(jīng)理 project construction manager 項目工藝經(jīng)理 project process manager 項目控制經(jīng)理 project controls manager 項目進(jìn)度計劃工程師 project scheduling engineer ;

31、project scheduler 項目估算師 project estimator 項目費用控制工程師 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 項目材料控制工程師 project material control engineer 項目財務(wù)經(jīng)理 project financial manager 項目質(zhì)量經(jīng)理 project quality manager 項目開車經(jīng)理 project start-up manager 項目安全工程師 project safety engineer 項目秘書 project

32、 secretary 項目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control 控制基準(zhǔn);執(zhí)行效果測量基準(zhǔn);實物進(jìn)度基準(zhǔn) control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline 偏差;差異 deviation ; variance 執(zhí)行效果;效績;性能 performance 跟蹤 tracking ; follow up 監(jiān)控 monitoring 趨勢分析;趨勢預(yù)測 trending ; trend projection 偏差預(yù)測

33、值 projected deviations 預(yù)測 projection ; forecasting 糾正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures 項目綜合控制 integrated project control 贏得值原理 earned value concept [EVC] 計劃工作量的預(yù)算費用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 已完工作量的預(yù)算費用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的實耗費用 actual cost for

34、work performed [ACWP] 費用差異 cost variance [CV] 進(jìn)度差異 schedule variance [SV] 費用指數(shù) cost index [CI] 進(jìn)度指數(shù) schedule index [SI] 費用執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) cost performance index [CPI] 進(jìn)度執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) schedule performance index [SPI] 竣工差異 at completion variance [ACV] 竣工預(yù)算費用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC] 竣工預(yù)測費用 estimat

35、ed cost at completion [EAC] 費用;成本 cost 建設(shè)總費用 total installed cost [TIC] 材料費用;直接材料費用 material cost ; direct material cost 設(shè)備費用;設(shè)備購買費用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment 散裝材料費用;散裝材料購買費用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost (直接)材料相關(guān)費用(運費和保險費等) cost

36、of material related freight ; insurance , etc. 施工費用 construction cost 施工人工費用;施工勞力費用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost 設(shè)備安裝人工費用 labor cost associated with equipment 散裝材料施工人工費用 labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工時估算定額;施工人工時估算定額;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時定額 standard man-hours ; standar

37、d labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours 勞動生產(chǎn)率;勞動生產(chǎn)率系數(shù) labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio 修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours 人工時單價 man-hour rate 施工監(jiān)督費用;施工監(jiān)督和管理費用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; f

38、ield administration and direct supervision cost 施工間接費用 cost of construction indirect 分包合同費用;現(xiàn)場施工分包合同費用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost 公司本部(服務(wù))費用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers 公司管理費 overhead ; home office overheads 非工資費用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses 試車費用 commis

39、sioning activities cost 投料試車費用 start-up cost 其他費用 other costs 利潤;預(yù)期利潤 profit ; expected profit 服務(wù)酬金 service gains 內(nèi)部費用轉(zhuǎn)換 internal transfer 認(rèn)可的預(yù)計費用 anticipated approved cost 費用控制;成本控制 cost control 預(yù)算(值);項目控制預(yù)算 budget ; project control budget 預(yù)算結(jié)余(值);費用結(jié)余(值) under-run ; cost under-run 預(yù)算超支(

40、值);費用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run 施工 construction 施工工種 construction craft 試車準(zhǔn)備 pre-commissioning 機械竣工 mechanical completion [MC] 界區(qū) battery limit [BL] 工藝界區(qū) process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL] 界外設(shè)施區(qū);輔助設(shè)施界區(qū) offsite battery limit 工藝裝置 process section ; process unit 界外設(shè)施;輔助設(shè)施

41、;通用設(shè)施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities 保證;擔(dān)保 guarantee ; warranty 性能保證 performance guarantees 絕對保證 absolute guarantees 違約罰款保證 penaltiable guarantees 工作質(zhì)量保證 workmanship guarantees 機械保證;機械擔(dān)保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties 保函;擔(dān)保(書) bond 投標(biāo)保

42、函 bid bond 履約保函;履約擔(dān)保(書);為履約出具的銀行保證書 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee 預(yù)付款保函;為預(yù)付款出具的銀行保證書 advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment 保證書;保險公司出具的保函 surety bond 銀行保證書;信用保證書 bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee 安慰信 letter of comfort 保密協(xié)議 secrecy agreement 保險 insurance

43、; assurance 保險單 insurance policy 保險證書 insurance certificate 保險費 insurance premium 保稅貨物 bonded goods 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 信用證 letter of credit [L/C] 不可撤銷信用證 irrevocable L/C 可撤銷信用證 revocable L/C 即期信用證 sight credit ; sight L/C L 遠(yuǎn)期信用證 term credit ; term L/C 保兌信用證 confirmed L/C 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 trans

44、ferable L/C 備用信用證 stand-by L/C 信用證提款 drawing on L/C] 信貸 CREDIT 賣方信貸 SUPPLIERS CREDIT [S/C] 買方信貸 buyers credit [B/C] 信貸額度 line of credit 項目融資;工程項目籌資 project finance 貸款 loan 即期貸款 demand loan 索賠 claim ; claim indemnity 培訓(xùn) training 稅;稅金 tax(es) 所得稅 income taxes 關(guān)稅 duties 合法避稅 tax avoidan

45、ce 程序 procedure 項目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure 項目實施程序 project execution procedure 項目設(shè)計程序 project engineering procedure 項目采購程序 project procurement procedure 項目檢驗程序 project inspection procedure 項目控制程序 project control procedure 變更控制程序 change control procedure 預(yù)算變更程序 budget change proc

46、edure 項目試車程序;項目開車程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure 化學(xué)清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure 性能考核程序;生產(chǎn)考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure 裝置驗收程序 plant acceptance procedure 數(shù)據(jù) data 條件數(shù)據(jù);設(shè)計條件 supporting data 返回的條件數(shù)據(jù);返回的設(shè)計條件 resultant feedback of data 意向書 letter of intent