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1、專題限時集訓(八)　特殊句式 1．(2016·泰州第一學期期末考試)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river. A．the Tibetan Plateau lies B．lies the Tibetan Plateau C．does the Tibetan Plateau lie D．lying the Tibetan Plateau B　[考查倒裝句。句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米

2、以上，其冰川是亞洲多數重要河流的源頭。分析句子成分可知，地點狀語Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首時，句子需要完全倒裝，即延續(xù)系動詞lies要置于主語the Tibetan Plateau的前面。故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合題意。] 2．(2016·蘇北四市第二次統測)—What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful? —Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in

3、________she is really particular about. A．where B．what C．which D．that D　[考查強調句。句意：——我們要做什么才能讓這位影星的訪問更成功？——沒什么。她只是對她下榻的酒店特別挑剔。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調句，其句型為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that...。] 3．(2016·蘇北四市第二次統測)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teacher

4、s. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there A　[考查倒裝句。句意：那些遙遠的山村面臨的最大的問題之一就是缺乏有經驗的教師。分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages為句子的表語，當表語位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。根據句子的主語the lack可知謂語動詞用單數，故is符合題意。] 4．—Do you know________made him successful in his career? —Yes.His hard work and det

5、ermination, of course. A．what it was that B．what was it that C．it was what that D．was it what that A　[考查強調句。句意：——您知道是什么使他獲得職業(yè)的成功的嗎？——是的，當然是他辛勤的工作和決心?？蘸笫莐now的賓語從句，賓語從句使用的是強調句型。強調句型的結構是It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分。該結構的疑問句結構是Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分？該結構的特殊疑問句結構是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分？該賓語從句中強調的是

6、疑問詞what，從句應用陳述語氣，故判斷選A。] 5．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________ late in the day. A．taking B．taken C．to take D．takes B　[考查省略句。有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等狀語從句中，如謂語包含有助動詞be，主語又和句子的主語一致，或主語是it時，就可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分，尤其是助動詞be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的時候服用這種藥，它產生的副作用會少些。故選B。] 6．Durin

7、g the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were A　[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當主語后帶有together with短語時，句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致，不受together with短語的干擾。根據enjoys可知，第二個分句也應用一般現在時。] 7．________she is not so chee

8、rful________she used to be? A．How it is that; as B．How is it that; as C．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what B　[句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。] 8．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame. A．is B．that is C．are

9、D．who are B　[rather than與the sales girls形成比較結構，去掉rather than the sales girls可以看出賓語從句實際上是一個強調句，被強調的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾。考慮到主謂一致的原則，應該選B。] 9．—Would you like to buy this new phone? —I________，for I doubt its new function. A．wouldn't like i

10、t B．wouldn't like C．wouldn't like to buy D．wouldn't like to D　[句意：——你想買這部新手機嗎？——我不想買，因為我懷疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答語中，為了避免重復，把上一句中的動詞不定式中的動詞省略了，只留下不定式符號to。] 10．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table. A．was; were B．were; was C．were; were D．wa

11、s; was D　[“the rest/分數/百分數＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常與of后面的名詞保持數的一致，此處應與名詞apple保持一致，故選D。] 11．Although________with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it. A．facing B．faced C．are faced D．to face B　[句意：雖然我們面臨著一個如此艱難的情境，但是只要我們有信心，就會克服的。此處是省略形式的讓步狀語從句，補充完整是although we are faced with.

12、..由于主從句的主語一致，所以把從句中的we are省略了。表示“面對”時，應用face sth./be faced with sth.。] 12．Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words? A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize B　[考查強調句。句意：直到你開始寫，你才會意識到你應當記得更多的單詞嗎？本題考查強調句的特殊結構：Wa

13、s it not until...that...，注意不用倒裝。故B正確。] 13．These problems，________， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future. A．not if solved properly B．if solved properly C．not if properly solved D．if not solved properly D　[考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：這些問題，如果不被妥善處理的話，將嚴重影響青少年的成長，甚至國家的未來。句

14、子的主語是solve的動作承受者。從句完整的形式為“if they are not solved properly”，因為主從句主語一致且從句中有be動詞，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。故選D。] 14．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years. A．has been B．were C．was D

15、．have been A　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據句中的時間狀語“in the last ten years”可知，此處應用現在完成時，所填謂語的主語是“no African country”，當主語后面跟由介詞apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等連接的詞時，謂語的單、復數視主語的情況而定，所以此處用單數。] 15．—________you got Wang Feng's autograph photo? —Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy! A．How

16、it was B．When it was that C．How was it that D．When was it C　[考查強調句型的特殊疑問句。句意：——你怎么會有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的？——難道你不知道我去他的演唱會現場了嗎？看到了嗎？很簡單！根據答句可知，此處解釋了答話人是如何擁有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的，故用引導詞how。結合句中的時態(tài)可知應用一般過去時。由強調句型的特殊疑問形式“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋剩余部分”可知，C項正確。] 【導學號：57732044】 16．Clever________， Berel Jastrow made a serious mi

17、stake. A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though B　[考查省略句。句意：班瑞爾·杰斯特羅盡管聰明，卻犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。本題考查though引導狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法，即將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。本句也可寫為：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案為B項。] 17．Hearing the bell ringing，out________． A．rushing the chi

18、ldren B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed C　[句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，句子要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。] 18．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party? —No，________only some of us. A．it was B．there was C．there were D．they were A　[考查強調句。完整的句子是：It

19、 was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。] 19．A survey shows that the organization hasn't broken rules, but ________responsibly. A．it has neither acted B．so has it acted C．neither has it acted D．it has so acted C　[考查倒裝句。句意：一項調查顯示這機構沒有違反規(guī)則，但是它的行為也不負責任。否定詞位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝結

20、構，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞提到主語前，neither在本題中意為“也不……”，符合本題題意。故選C項。] 20．To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and LeBron James________the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，________also performing very well. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are A　

21、[考查主謂一致。句意：盡管凱文·杜蘭特、林書豪和其他很多球員也都表現得非常好，但是對于很多籃球迷來說，除了科比·布萊恩特和勒布朗·詹姆斯，在NBA沒有人是最好的了。nobody but...結構中主語是nobody，謂語動詞用單數。A together with B and C結構作主語時，謂語動詞單復數由A決定，因此第二空也用單數。故選A項。] 21．I have never seen such a person before in my mind.________，that was a long time ago. A．If so B．If any C．If ever D．If ha

22、ve C　[考查狀語從句的省略。句意：我印象中以前從沒見過這么一個人。如果曾經見過，那也是很久以前了。if so如果是這樣；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾經有過的話；沒有D項這個用法。根據句意可知選C。] 22．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic. A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming C．come two kids D．do two kids come C　[考查完全倒裝句。句意：看！從街對面過來兩個孩子，他們害怕地尖叫著。句中介詞短語被放到句首，且

23、句子的主語為two kids，把謂語動詞提到主語前，構成完全倒裝句。故選C。] 23．It is in the city________you are going to pay a visit to________this kind of beer is produced. A．/; where B．where; that C．/; that D．that; which C　[考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：這種啤酒正是在你將去旅游的那個城市生產的。It is...that....構成強調句型，強調地點狀語in the city；第一空前的city是定語從句的先行詞，關系代詞which或

24、that在定語從句中充當賓語，可省略；第二空是強調結構中的that，故選C。] 24．Only with the greatest luck________to escape from the rising flood water. A．managed she B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage C　[句意：她只不過是憑著好運氣才從上漲的洪水中逃了出來。本題考查“only＋介詞短語”放在句首引起的部分倒裝，故選C。] 25．I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which________to be left for the coming weekend. A．have B．had C．has　　D．having C　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我只能找時間看完電影《灰姑娘》的三分之一，其余部分不得不留到這個周末。which指的是先行詞the Cinderella film，單數，the rest of＋n.作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于其后的名詞，故此處用單數，排除A、D；根據語境the coming weekend可知應用一般現在時，故選C項。]