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1、 第10練 人物傳記類(lèi)（一） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 單詞識(shí)記： honor　　 　humorous　　inspire　　　intelligence outstanding personality ambitious background possess retire sacrifice volunteer warm-hearted prove qualification independent honest contemporary educated coincidence 短語(yǔ)掃

2、描： be honored as 被譽(yù)為…… be active in 積極從事于 be skilled in在……方面熟練 be admitted into...考上…… do well in 在……方面做得好 dream of夢(mèng)想 admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羨慕某人/物 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí) make great contributions to 對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) think highly/well of 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．I feel deeply ________(honor) to h

3、ave the opportunity to meet with you. 2．She was one of the most ________(inspire) people I’ve ever met. 3．________(person) arises from within and makes us who we are. 4．It’s important to answer her questions as ________(honest) as you can. 5．The ________(educate) middle class led the move toward

4、s independence. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31) A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately 7．Leaving a promising career is just one of the ________ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world

5、 A．programs B．sacrifices C．contributions D．cooperation 8．It is pure ________ that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem. A．coincidence B．incident C．dilemma D．occasion 9．I think whoever makes________contributions to the company than the others should get_

6、_______income. A．greater；a highest B．more greater；a higher C．greater；the highest D．more greater；the higher 10．—Jenny was ________ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. —Really？I’ll go to see her this evening. A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．submitted C．distributed D．sentenced 　　　　　　　　　　　　

7、　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016·泰州一模) Kobe Bryant，a super basketball star，announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015—2016 season via a letter poem.In the letter，he __1__ the moment he started rolling his dad’s tube socks and shooting __2__ game-winning shots，indicating his deep love for basketbal

8、l. “This season is all I have left to give，” the 37-year-old wrote.“My heart can take the pounding.My mind can __3__ the grind(苦差) but my __4__ knows it’s time to say goodbye.” As the only son of Joe Bryant，a former NBA player，Bryant was crazy about basketball and started __5__ in at 6，and his f

9、avorite team growing up was the Lakers.Bryant earned national __6__ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured __7__ to any college he chose，but he decided to go directly into the NBA.He finally made it and was __8__ out of high school in 1996 and was then trad

10、ed to the Lakers，for which he has played his entire career. 　　__9__，Bryant played limited minutes，but as the season continued，he began to see some more playing time and in his second season，he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard.The 1998—1999 season __10__ Bryant’s appeara

11、nce as a premier guard in the league.__11__，even at an early stage of his career，sports writers were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson. There are always different interpretations of Bryant，making him the most __12__ figure in modern sports，a combination of hero and v

12、illain(反面人物)．He received criticism for getting his __13__ in the games，completely neglecting his teammates；he was suspended __14__ deliberately breaking rules；he was even charged by the court with sex assault.__15__，with 17 NBA All-Star selections，five NBA championships with the Lakers，two Olympic g

13、old medals，Kobe has brought his fans __16__ memories.His best days are long __17__ him indeed，but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous. We’ve always known，and __18__ are mentally prepared，that one day Kobe Bryant will not be __19__.Yet his retirement note still caught

14、us off guard.It simply __20__ when farewell words are uttered(說(shuō)出) from one of the all-time greats in basketball. 1．A.remembered B．recalled C．recorded D．retold 2．A.imaginary B．successful C．practical D．critical 3．A.treat B．operate C．a(chǎn)ssess D．handle 4．A.coach B．soul C．body D．tea

15、mmates 5．A.involving B．diving C．participating D．throwing 6．A.confirmation B．recognition C．realization D．recommendation 7．A.permission B．occupation C．a(chǎn)dmission D．submission 8．A.drafted B．registered C．substituted D．employed 9．A.Previously B．Firstly C．Basically D．Initially

16、 10．A.represented B．symbolized C．marked D．reflected 11．A.In addition B．In fact C．Therefore D．Then 12．A.outstanding B．ridiculous C．controversial D．a(chǎn)uthentic 13．A.way B．scores C．manner D．benefit 14．A.in response to B．in terms of C．on account of D．in case of 15．A.Instea

17、d B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 16．A.boring B．disappointing C．shocking D．thrilling 17．A.above B．before C．behind D．beyond 18．A.more or less B．sooner or later C．now and then D．by and by 19．A.around B．here C．there D．a(chǎn)bout 20．A.works B．hurts C．suffers D．counts

18、 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016·鹽城三模) In 1946，Will Thomas decided he did not wish to live in his native land any longer and that he would take his wife and children to Haiti，where as Negroes in a Negro republic，they would be free of racial prejudice and their opportunities would be limited only by their ability to

19、use them. He does not believe he need detail the reasons behind this unhappy decision，except to say that being considered and treated as an inferior on every level of life can become intolerable，especially when it is by one’s race rather than his individual worth that he is prejudged and condemned.

20、 When he reached this point，he had become an unbeliever in both God and country，for it seemed to him that racial segregation and all that it implied was as rigid on the spiritual as on the ordinary practical life.And so finally he made the decision to leave his native land permanently. Love of cou

21、ntry，Thomas found，can be very deep，very strong.So he thought to make one final try in his motherland for the equality of status which he considered he had been denied；and he chose Vermont for the experiment.Thomas reasoned that because of its great traditions of personal freedom there was at least a

22、 chance that he and his family might find there what they so yearned for，and they did.In the small farming community where they settled，they were accepted on a basis of individuality unqualified by race. However，it is not that which now seems most important to him.It is，rather，that in such a friend

23、ly atmosphere，and amid the quiet of a beautiful countryside，it was possible to think calmly，and gradually to gain understandings by which Thomas believes he can live in peace with other men，and with himself，for the rest of his life. One of these understandings is that unless one seeks sincerely for

24、 whatever it is he most wants，he surely will not find it，and that what he really had been seeking most of his life was not what he wanted but instead was justification for the resentments he felt.This is not to say there was not cause for those resentments，but rather that he had so concentrated upon

25、 them he could not see that the picture was not all bad—that in fact，there was considerable good in it. Thomas had condemned his country and his religion because he viewed only what seemed wrong in both.But when he was able to remove the blinds of his own prejudice，it became clear that these failur

26、es，these flaws in church and state，were human failures，human flaws，and not mere self-willed bigotry；and that within each there were，and there always had been，many who had worked and fought for what was right. Thomas thinks the core of his earlier bitterness had been the conviction that he had been

27、denied his birthright of human dignity.But he knows now that is something which cannot be given or taken away by man. It has been written that he who seeks shall find，and that to him who asks，it shall be given.And he can only testify that when he did seek，he did find；and that when he asked，it was g

28、iven to him.And he knows that only the God he once denied could bestow such precious gifts. 21．What made Will Thomas decide to escape his native land in 1946? A．Disappointment with God. B．Equality in a Negro republic. C．Racial discrimination. D．Lack of individual worth. 22．Where should the sen

29、tence “However，he did not do it.” be placed? A．Between Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Between Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Between Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Between Paragraphs 4 and 5. 23．By writing the passage，the author intended to ________. A．question human failures and flaws B．suggest how to fight for human

30、dignity C．call on more people to condemn racism D．show transformation in thinking Thomas underwent 答案精析 第10練　人物傳記類(lèi)(一) 高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.honored　2.inspiring　3.Personality　4.honestly　5.educated Ⅱ.6.C　[考查副詞辨析。句意為：他們或者親自或者通過(guò)他們的公司給敬老院送錢(qián)。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠(chéng)地，由衷地，誠(chéng)懇地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個(gè)

31、別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their companies可知personally為正確答案。] 7．B　[因?yàn)槲覀円煌５匕峒?，所以母親常常要離開(kāi)自己很有前途的工作。這是她為這個(gè)家所做的犧牲之一。program節(jié)目；sacrifice犧牲；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；cooperation合作。] 8．A　[句意為：這純粹是巧合，Richard和Julia提出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的同一個(gè)方法。coincidence巧合；incident小事，事變；dilemma困境；occasion場(chǎng)合。故選A。] 9．C　[more不可修飾比較級(jí)

32、，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。greater...than the others是用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義，后面也用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the。] 10．A　[句意為：——珍妮因?yàn)榻裉煸缟习l(fā)高燒而被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！娴膯?？今晚我要去看她。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判處。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。] 知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。NBA的超級(jí)巨星科比·布萊恩特是歷史上最偉大的球星之一,雖然他也有自己的不足,但他的球技和所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績(jī)?nèi)哉鞣藷o(wú)數(shù)的球迷。當(dāng)他退役的那一天真的來(lái)臨時(shí),球迷們還是感到難以接受,傷心不已。

33、 1．B　[根據(jù)空后的“the moment he started rolling his dad’s tube socks”可知，這里應(yīng)該是回憶(recall)他是如何喜歡上籃球的。] 2．A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“game-winning shots”可知，投進(jìn)制勝球只能是想象出來(lái)的(imaginary)。] 3．D　[根據(jù)本句中的but可知，雖然布萊恩特的思想還能夠控制球，但到了離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。handle應(yīng)付，對(duì)付。] 4．C　[根據(jù)本句中的mind可知，只有body能夠與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。] 5．B　[根據(jù)上文的crazy可知答案。dive in開(kāi)始參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，為不及物短語(yǔ)。] 6．

34、B　[根據(jù)空后的“during an amazing high school career”可知，布萊恩特的精彩表現(xiàn)使他贏得了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可(recognition)。] 7．C　[根據(jù)空后的“to any college”可知，布萊恩特的籃球技巧可以確保他被任何大學(xué)錄取(admission)。] 8．A　[根據(jù)下文的“was then traded to the Lakers”可知，布萊恩特在1996年從高中被選拔進(jìn)職業(yè)隊(duì)了。draft征募，起草。] 9．D　[根據(jù)下文可知，布萊恩特上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)逐漸增多，說(shuō)明剛開(kāi)始時(shí)沒(méi)有多少上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。initially最初地。] 10．C　[根據(jù)本句中的

35、“as a premier guard”可知，布萊恩特的表現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著(mark)他在球隊(duì)中的重要地位。] 11．B　[根據(jù)本句中的“even at an early stage of his career”可知答案。in fact事實(shí)上(用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的話(huà))。] 12．C　[根據(jù)下文的“a combination of hero and villain(反面人物)”可知，布萊恩特是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的(controversial)人物。] 13．A　[根據(jù)下文的“completely neglecting his teammates”可知，布萊恩特因在比賽中隨心所欲(get his w

36、ay)而受到批評(píng)。] 14．C　[句意為：布萊恩特被停賽是因?yàn)?on account of)故意犯規(guī)。] 15．D　[上文是布萊恩特的負(fù)面消息，下面是他所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績(jī)，兩者之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而，但是。] 16．D　[科比所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績(jī)給他的粉絲們留下了令人激動(dòng)的(thrilling)的回憶。] 17．C　[句意為：布萊恩特的黃金時(shí)代已經(jīng)“過(guò)去”了。behind在……后面。] 18．A　[根據(jù)下文的“one day Kobe Bryant will not...”和“Yet his retirement note”可知答案。句意為：布萊恩特遲早有一天要退役，我們或多或

37、少(more or less)都有思想準(zhǔn)備。] 19．A　[根據(jù)上一題分析可知，布萊恩特總有一天要退役，離開(kāi)我們，不會(huì)在我們身邊。be around在身邊。] 20．B　[作為布萊恩特的忠實(shí)粉絲，當(dāng)他真的要離開(kāi)賽場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們還是會(huì)傷心(hurt)。] Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。黑人威爾·托馬斯覺(jué)得自己受到種族歧視,打算搬離自己的家鄉(xiāng),但由于深?lèi)?ài)自己的祖國(guó),所以決定做最后一次嘗試——在自己的祖國(guó)尋找公平。最終,威爾·托馬斯找到了自己苦苦追尋的公平。作者通過(guò)這件事情告訴我們:只要敢于嘗試,終將會(huì)有所收獲。 21．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...except to say

38、 that being considered and treated as an inferior on every level of life can become intolerant，especially when it is by one’s race...”可知，威爾·托馬斯受到種族歧視，所以決定逃離自己的祖國(guó)。] 22．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And so finally he made the decision to leave his native land permanently.”可知，最后威爾·托馬斯決定永久地離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)；又根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，他決定再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)，也給自己的祖國(guó)一次機(jī)會(huì)。所以，However...應(yīng)該放在第三段和第四段中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折。] 23．D　[推理判斷題。作者想通過(guò)威爾·托馬斯最終在自己的國(guó)家找到公平，自己的想法也由此發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的事情告訴我們：只要嘗試，最終將會(huì)有所收獲。]