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1、 第23練 文化習俗類 單詞識記： adventure　　ancient　 　awkward　 　caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短語掃描： add to增添 as a whole總體來說 be of

2、great value很有價值 come into being形成；產生；出現(xiàn) end up with 以……告終 in memory of為了紀念 pass down from generation to generation一代一代傳下來 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循習俗 crowd into涌入 [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Keep your office space looking good，________(particular) your desk. 2．________(typical)，s

3、he couldn’t find her keys. 3．Madagascar is the most ________(fascinate) place I have ever been to. 4．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，regardless of race，________(religious) or sex. 5．Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to ________(cooperation) with others. Ⅱ.單項

4、填空 6．It is possible that one day we will ________ disability，so we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled. A．end up with B．put up with C．come up with D．catch up with 7．The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________ ancient times. A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to

5、 D．is dated from 8．________ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 9．At the ancient Olympics，all men，________ had to compete wearing no clothes；while single women took part in their own separate co

6、mpetition，a festival ________ Hera，the wife of Zeus. A．in tradition；in favor of B．by principle；in celebration of C．by tradition；in honor of D．in order；in memory of 10．That is the very coin I need to ________ my collection. A．add up B．add in C．add on D．add to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解

7、 An investigative study of Black Friday，led by West Chester University Professor Gina Castle Bell，observed themes of consumerism but also observed the themes of a happy holiday.The researchers found through Black Friday people celebrate，plan，bond，and build traditions together. For me my Black Frid

8、ay always begins and ends on a living room floor littered with newspaper ads.There，late on Thanksgiving night，my family collectively holds a strategy session.Later，we race to early bird specials，wait with strangers in lines sharing stories of past Black Fridays，take a long relaxing lunch full of fam

9、ily banter(戲謔)，get Christmas decorations，stop into a Cheesecake Factory bar to see the dramatic end of a football game，get a caffeine-high from Starbucks Christmas drinks，and end the shopping at a torn apart Old Navy(美國服裝品牌)，digging to find late available basics like socks.Finally，exhausted but cont

10、ented，we collapse back on that living room floor，still littered with ads，where we drink hot cocoa，watch a Christmas movie，and plan to hang the new decorations. This is not to say that Black Friday is always lovely.Instead，it’s often miserable.But the misery is sort of what makes Black Friday such a

11、 great tradition.Many Black Friday shoppers know that the deals on Black Friday are not especially great and are available online.But they did not show up for the deals，they showed for the “misery”． For them the crowds，the rush，and the difficulty all enhance(提升) Black Friday—similar to the way crow

12、ds enhance movie opening nights，the rush enhances music festivals，and difficulty enhances the experience of camping for other types of people.Those crazy elements transform the events into what consumer researchers call a “collectible experience”．Collectible experiences are not always pleasant but t

13、hey are memorable and meaningful to those games for them. There seems to be a mad rush in the media to analyze Black Friday.Yet，every analysis misses the point that Black Friday，which though on the surface seems like just evil consumerism，is actually，for some，quite a meaningful，ritualistic(例行的) exp

14、erience. Maybe this happy holiday is not for you.Maybe you think it is silly or even disgusting that Americans choose to bond through，over all other options，shopping.But what you cannot deny is that Black_Friday_has_become_something_bigger_than_deals.It has become a part of a collective and persona

15、l culture，where many shoppers are not trying to avoid the trouble and craziness of the day；instead，they are trying to strategically and happily dive into it.And，right now，on living room floors all across America，families are planning how to get the most out of their yearly ritual. 1．Which of the fo

16、llowing does NOT belong to a “collectible experience”？ A．Waiting with strangers in lines. B．Racing to early bird specials. C．Digging to find commodities. D．Transforming crazy elements. 2．By saying “Black Friday has become something bigger than deals”，the author means Black Friday ________. A．w

17、ould be enjoyed more if it were less commercial B．is a great chance to feel comfort able and relaxed C．is a miserable，meaningful and traditional experience D．undergoes a comprehensive evaluation from the media 3．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Loving Defense of Black Friday B．

18、An Introduction to Black Friday C．Widespread Criticism of Black Friday D．Fantastic Experience of Black Friday Ⅱ.任務型閱讀 Age has its privileges in America，and one of the more important of them is the senior citizen discount.Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automati

19、cally entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.Eligibility(資格) is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.Practically unheard of a generation ago，the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as

20、color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners. People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them；yet，millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的)．Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under

21、 30 freely offer them to older Americans.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous(同義的)．Perhaps that once was true，but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.To be sure，there is economic

22、 diversity within the elderly，and many older Americans are poor.But most of them aren’t. It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.For many firms，they are a stimulus to revenue.But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly，

23、of younger Americans.Moreover，they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations. Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits，which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young

24、 to the old.Employment is another sore point.Supported by laws and court decisions，more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers. Far from a kind of charity they once were

25、，senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them. It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others.Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth th

26、at older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment；and they threaten the creation of a new myth，that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans a

27、re fighting against—discrimination by age. Introduction Age determines whether an American can be given a discount，which is a common 4.________ in American business life today. Origin of senior citizen discount Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in 5.________，they are

28、 given such priority. 6.________ situation ·The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly are not poor at all. ·Younger Americans were at a(an) 7.________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly，thus leading to conflicts between generations. ·The nu

29、mber of older Americans 8.________ to work rather than retire is on the increase，which means 9.________ opportunities for young workers. ·It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 10.________ now. Conclusion It’s unwise to offer discount priorit

30、y to the elderly. ·It will mislead people to think they are unable to 11.________ to themselves. ·People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the 12.________ of other age groups. ·Actually senior citizen discounts，to some extent，13.________ against their age. 答案精析 第23練　文化習俗類

31、 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.1.particularly　2.Typically　3.fascinating　4.religion 5．cooperate Ⅱ.6.A　[句意為：將來有一天，我們也可能以殘疾而告終，因此我們不應看不起殘疾人。end up with以……告終，符合句意。] 7．C　[date back to/date from沒有被動語態(tài)，作謂語動詞時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 8．B　[分詞作狀語時，要根據其與本句的主語之間的邏輯關系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過去分詞形式。本句的主語the manager與remind之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式表示被

32、動。] 9．C　[句意為：在古代的奧林匹克運動會上，按照風俗習慣，所有的男性運動員必須赤身進行競賽；而單身女性運動員則單獨參加為紀念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競賽。by tradition按照風俗習慣；in honor of為了紀念。] 10．D　[句意為：那就是我需要添加到我收集中的那枚硬幣。add to添加，增加到。] 閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明,黑色星期五(Black Friday)是人們瘋狂購物的時刻,商家會千方百計地吸引顧客。雖然人們對此看法不一,但在作者看來,這是一年一度的老傳統(tǒng),要最大限度地利用它。 1．D　[推理判斷題。根據文章第二段和

33、第四段內容可判斷答案。] 2．C　[句意理解題。根據畫線句的下一句“It has become a part of a collective and personal culture，where many shoppers are not trying to avoid the trouble and craziness of the day；instead，they are trying to strategically and happily dive into it.”可知選C。] 3．A　[標題歸納題。根據文章第一段內容可確定本文的標題選A。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文

34、。在美國，老年人享有不少特權,但是同樣存在著很多問題。 4．practice　[信息轉換題。根據文章第一段最后一句“Practically unheard of a generation ago，the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses...”可知。] 5．need/poverty　[信息轉換題。根據文章第二段第三句“The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that ‘elderly’ and ‘needy’ are synony

35、mous(同義的)．”可知。注意此處是名詞，故填need或poverty。] 6．Present/Current　[信息歸納題。根據文章第二段第四句“Perhaps that once was true，but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.”可知。] 7．disadvantage　[信息歸納題。根據文章第三段第三句“But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense，di

36、rectly or indirectly，of younger Americans.”可知。at a disadvantage處于不利地位。] 8．preferring　[信息轉換題。根據文章第四段第三句“...more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.”可知。] 9．fewer　[信息轉

37、換題。見上題解析。] 10．economically　[信息轉換題。根據文章第五段“...senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.”可知。] 11．attend/tend　[信息轉換題。根據文章最后一段第二句中的“older people can’t take care of themselves”可知。] 12．interest(s)/benefit(s)　[信息轉換題。根據文章最后一段第二句中的“the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups”可知。] 13．discriminate　[信息轉換題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.”可知。]