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1、 第26練 文學(xué)藝術(shù)類（二） 單詞識記： represent　　carve　　 　　character　 　draft fantastic masterpiece memorable novelist plot realistic refresh sculpture statue vivid abstract authentic biography subscribe exhibition publish 短語掃描： lay the foundation(s)

2、for 為……奠定基礎(chǔ) appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力 be set in以……為背景 come into existence形成 the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵 have an effect on對……有影響 shape one’s character塑造人的性格 have a strong interest in 對……有著濃厚的興趣 sense of beauty 美感 go through經(jīng)歷，遭受；仔細檢查；通過，達成 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．I remember ________(vivid) the call that

3、 changed my life. 2．Helen is a very well-known ________(novel) in Australia. 3．If a sign or symbol ________(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing. 4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main ________(人物)． 5．The material consisted only of already ________(出版的) inform

4、ation. Ⅱ.單項填空 6．You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People. A．subscribe B．order C．prescribe D．reclaim 7．All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ________ in the last ten months. A．gone through B．gone over C．gone for D．gone on 8．Tom s

5、eems ________ very much in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly 9．The key________the problem between the company and the consumers is________the demands________by the consumers. A．to solving；to meet；making B．to solving

6、；to meet；made C．to solve；met；making D．to solve；meeting；made 10．After a heated discussion，a new plan came ________ being，which would have a great effect ________ the study of the students. A．into；for B．to；to C．from；at D．into；on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·南京調(diào)研) There will come a

7、 time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you...or the life you want. According to legend，when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture，David，t

8、he artist replied，“Young man，there is an angel inside this rock，and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside，the well-known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelo’s words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all. In this unforgettable tale，Tom Cook，a disillu

9、sioned(幻想破滅的) American businessman，has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life.In Florence，the last city on his tour，Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artist’s work can teach him—and all of us—about the power of fol

10、lowing your passion. Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one，The Angel Inside is a must-read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work. The break-out business story that’s already sold more than 70,000 copies，The An

11、gel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place：the life and art of Michelangelo. Advance Praise for The Angel Inside “The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life！” —John

12、 C．Maxwell，author，speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP “Chris Widener’s The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life.Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into(鉆研) this truly meaningful book.It will captivate you from beginning to end，but more imp

13、ortantly，it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.” —Jim Rohn “A very special one-day relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protégé.What a delightful story for everyone to read，and from which to benefit greatly！”—Bob Burg “The Angel Inside is truly one o

14、f the most inspiring，encouraging motivational books I have ever read.Once I got started，I found it impossible to stop reading.And I say this as a man who has never read fiction；I’ve always said that when I get all of the truth，then I’ll start reading fiction.It was a wonderful thrill to read a work

15、of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.” —Zig Ziglar　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside? A．Following your passion. B．Recommending a new career. C．Solving the mysteries in life. D．Starting with action. 2．What does the und

16、erlined word “captivate” mean? A．Instruct. B．Attract. C．Prevent. D．Convince. 3．What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us? A．Before reading fiction，it’s necessary to get all the truth. B．The Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction. C．Fiction contains lots of truth and encour

17、agement. D．Readers can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside. Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you，trying to get your attention？It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn

18、’t notice someone approaching you.But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness. Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment，despite the fact that they are often rather obvious.In cases of change blin

19、dness，the person isn’t failing to notice small or insignificant changes，but will probably miss big changes，like someone standing next to them waving their hands. Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures.For example，a person might be show

20、n a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image.Following that，they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify what’s different.Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldn’t recogniz

21、e the smaller changes. In the 1990s，researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable.In Simons’ study，he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people，with a particular focus on the baske

22、tball itself.When the experiment was over，Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera. It’s important to note that the change in Simons’ video

23、 wasn’t subtle；the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame.Simons concluded that participants were experiencing in attentional blindness，which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task.In this case，because participants were asked to foc

24、us on the movement of the basketball，their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly，thereby missing the other things happening in the video. In the case of Simons’ study，participants engaged what’s referred to as attentional selection，which is when a person selects certain things to

25、focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective. There are a number of theories about what causes a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment，but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing.Broadly speaki

26、ng，our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment.Instead，what the brain does is choose certain things to process，evaluate，and store，which allows other things to be missed or filtered out. In simple terms，change blindness has a great deal to do with where a p

27、erson directs their attention.In the case of the gorilla and the basketball，people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing，which caused them to miss other elements or changes.Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness，a person’s age or mental and physical health ca

28、n influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli. Title Change Blindness 4.________ of change blindness Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 5.________. Experiments with change blindn

29、ess ·The main 6.________ of early experiments was memory and perception. ·Individuals were found to be 7.________ at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them. Research in the 1990s ·In Simons’ study，participants were asked to pay special attention to the 8._____

30、___ basketball，during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene. ·Contrary to popular belief，with their attention fixed on the basketball，many participants reported that the “gorilla” 9.________ their notice. ·It is concluded that participants fail to recognize

31、something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 10.________. 11.________ of change blindness ·The brain makes 12.________ about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity. ·Although attention is closely 13.________ to change

32、blindness，age and health are other factors that play a role. 答案精析 第26練　文學(xué)藝術(shù)類(二) 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.vividly　2.novelist　3.represents　4.characters 5．published Ⅱ.6.A　[句意為：你應(yīng)該訂閱一本或一本以上的像《時代》或《人物》這樣的周刊雜志。subscribe意為“訂閱(報刊等)”，后接介詞to；order意為“定購，預(yù)定，點(飯，菜)”；prescribe意為“開處方”；reclaim意為“改造，感化”。] 7．

33、A　[考查動詞短語辨析。go through通過，經(jīng)歷；go over檢查，查閱，仔細琢磨；go for喜歡，去取/接，適宜于；go on繼續(xù)。句意為：所有聽眾都驚訝于這個旅行者在過去的十個月里所經(jīng)歷的一切。故正確答案為A。] 8．A　[本題的seem是系動詞，后面一般接形容詞作表語，故首先排除C、D。interesting一般指物，表示該物具有這樣的性質(zhì)特征；interested常指人，表示人對某事或某物感興趣。句意為：湯姆似乎對這份工作非常感興趣，但我不知道他是否能勝任。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。] 9．B　[句意為：解決公司和消費者之間的問題關(guān)鍵是滿足消費者提出的要求。the key to中的

34、to為介詞，排除C、D兩項；第二空為不定式作表語；第三空根據(jù)by可知選made。] 10．D　[come into being產(chǎn)生，開始存在；have an effect on對……產(chǎn)生影響，兩者均為固定搭配。] 閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 1．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，湯姆遇到的神秘老人讓他對米開朗基羅的藝術(shù)和人生大開眼界，而米開朗基羅的作品讓他懂得要去追隨自己的激情。所以顯然《內(nèi)心的天使》這本書的主旨就是要追隨你的激情。故選項A符合題意。] 2．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞前面的“delve into(鉆研) this truly meaningful book”以

35、及后面的“from beginning to end”可知，你將一本書從頭到尾地鉆研表明這本書讓你著迷。故選項B正確。captivate迷住，吸引，使著迷。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Ziglar認為《內(nèi)心的天使》這部小說能夠啟發(fā)靈感、鼓舞人心，并且蘊含真理。顯然讀者能夠從中受益良多。故選項D符合題意。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 變化盲視是人們對通常容易被注意到的大的變化反而無法觀察到的一種現(xiàn)象。本文主要介紹了丹尼爾·西蒙斯對變化盲視的相關(guān)研究，通過研究他揭示了變化盲視產(chǎn)生的根源。 4．Definition/Concept　[根據(jù)文章第二段首句可知，變化盲視是指人們對通常容易被

36、注意到的大的變化反而無法觀察到的現(xiàn)象。顯然，這是變化盲視的概念。故Definition/Concept正確。] 5．unnoticed　[根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，變化盲視時，人們會注意到小的、不重要的變化，但卻會忽視大的變化。結(jié)合“notice small or insignificant changes”和“miss big changes”可知unnoticed符合題意。go unnoticed為固定搭配，意為“未被覺察的，不被注意到的，被忽視的”。] 6．focus　[根據(jù)文章第三段首句可知，變化盲視的早期實驗主要關(guān)注記憶和感知。根據(jù)“focused largely on memo

37、ry and perception”可知focus符合題意。] 7．poor　[根據(jù)文章第三段末句可知，人們常常能夠回憶出照片中更大的方面，但無法認出更小的變化。根據(jù)“couldn’t recognize the smaller changes”可知poor正確。be poor at為固定短語，意為“不擅長的，不熟練的”。] 8．moving　[根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“In this case，because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball”可知，在西蒙斯的研究中，參與者被要求專注于籃球的

38、移動。根據(jù)“focus on the movement of the basketball”可知moving符合題意。] 9．escaped　[根據(jù)文章第四段第三句可知，當(dāng)實驗結(jié)束時，西蒙斯發(fā)現(xiàn)許多參與者太專注于觀察籃球的傳遞而沒有注意到穿著大猩猩服裝的人在攝像機前跳來跳去。由“failed to notice”可知escaped正確。escape one’s notice為固定短語，意為“沒有被注意到，被忽視”。] 10．priority　[根據(jù)文章第五段第二、三句可知，西蒙斯的結(jié)論是，當(dāng)大腦專注于某個任務(wù)并把它看作是頭等大事時，人們就會忽視與該任務(wù)無關(guān)的一些重大變化。根據(jù)“their

39、brains prioritized that task”可知priority符合題意。a top priority為固定短語，意為“頭等大事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急”。] 11．Causes　[結(jié)合表格右側(cè)信息及文章第七段首句可知，關(guān)于是什么導(dǎo)致人們無法識別所處環(huán)境的明顯變化的理論有很多。根據(jù)“what causes a person’s inability”可知Causes符合題意。] 12．choices　[根據(jù)文章第七段末句可知，由于大腦的容量有限，大腦會對需要處理的信息進行選擇。根據(jù)“choose certain things to process”可知choices正確。make choices about sth.為固定短語，意為“對……做出選擇”。] 13．related/linked　[根據(jù)文章最后一段的首句和末句可知，盡管注意力與變化盲視關(guān)系密切，但是年齡和健康也是起作用的其他因素。根據(jù)“change blindness has a great deal to do with”和“at the root of change blindness”可知related/linked符合題意。be related/linked to sth.為固定短語，意為“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”。]