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2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ) 7-8雙基演練課堂 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Runners for the Olympic Games have to ________ before and after the race. A．get test B．get testing C．get tested D．get to test 解析：get tested相當(dāng)于be tested，是一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 答案：C 2．This puter doesn’t work properly, because a certain virus has ________ the operating system. A．broken up B．broken down C．broken out D．broken away 解析： 題意是“一種病毒破壞了操作系統(tǒng)?！眀reak down“破壞；出故障”。 答案：B 3．________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A．Collection B．petition C．Contact D．Consumer 解析： 題意是“與外國(guó)聯(lián)系可使我們了解世界?！眂ontact with“與……聯(lián)系”。 答案：C 4．—Why is the university doing so much building? —________ number of students ________ so rapidly. A．The；have increased B．A；have increased C．The；has increased D．A；has increased 解析：題意是“學(xué)生的數(shù)量在飛快地增加?！眛he number of意為“……的數(shù)量”，作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 答案：C 5．Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A．opportunities B．necessities C．realities D．possibilities 解析：“將來(lái)會(huì)為受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人開(kāi)辟很多新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！? 答案：A 6．How much you read is not very important.It is what you read that ________. A．counts B．minds C．values D．means 解析： 題意是“你讀了多少并不重要，重要的是你讀了些什么?！眂ount可作“有價(jià) 值；重要”解。 答案：A 7．________ you run into John, tell him he owes me a letter. A．Would B．Should C．Could D．Might 解析：此處是if虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略if后，句子要用倒裝；因假設(shè)的是將來(lái)的情況，故 用should“一旦；萬(wàn)一”。 答案：B 8．If we were to get hurt ________ to save someone, we would not be able to help. A．to try B．trying C．to have tried D．having tried 解析：“在試圖救某人時(shí)受傷”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“when we tried to save someone”。 答案：B 9．They have put the bird in a cage to ________ it from flying away. A．prevent B．a(chǎn)void C．defend D．hold 解析：“把鳥(niǎo)放入籠子，防止它飛走?！眕revent sb.from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”。 答案：A 10．Spring Festival is ________.We should get prepared for a celebration now. A．in the way B．by the way C．on the way D．under way 解析：“春節(jié)就要到了?！眔n the way有“即將來(lái)到”之意。 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new __1__ in high school. __2__，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員)．She was peting against very talented girls，and she knew it would be __3__ for her to be selected.Two hours later，the __4__ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart __5__ as the list ended without her name.Feeling __6__，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home，she started with math.She had always been a good math student，but now she was __7__.She moved on to English and history，and was __8__ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to __9__ math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school __10__.Mrs.Biden wasn’t as __11__ as Jenna.“I’m sorry，but we have enough __12__ for the newspaper alreadye back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled __13__ and left.“Why is high school so __14__？” she sighed. Later in __15__ class，Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much __16__.By the end of class，she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she’d continue to try to __17__ at her new school.She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed，but she knew she had to __18__.High school was just as her mom had said：“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond __19__ a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to bee the __20__ fish you can be.” 1．A.processes B．decision C．challenges D．exercises 答案：C 2．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 答案：B 3．A.difficult B．easy C．boring D．interesting 答案：A 4．A.editor B．boss C．candidate D．judge 答案：D 5．A.jumped B．sank C．stopped D．raced 答案：B 6．A.strange B．happy C．a(chǎn)wful D．lonely 答案：C 7．A.struggling B．improving C．working D．plaining 答案：A 8．A.ashamed B．disappointed C．shocked D．relieved 答案：D 9．A.put up B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up 答案：C 10．Amittee B．newspaper C．radio D．team 答案：B 11．A.enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)rtistic C．sympathetic D．realistic 答案：A 12．A.speakers B．readers C．cheerleaders D．writers 答案：D 13．A.widely B．weakly C．excitedly D．brightly 答案：B 14．A.similar B．ordinary C．different D．familiar 答案：C 15．A.physics B．history C．English D．math 答案：D 16．A.pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．sorrow 答案：C 17．A.fit in B．look out C．stay up D．get around 答案：A 18．A.swim B．try C．a(chǎn)sk D．escape 答案：B 19．A.in return for B．in case of C．in terms of D．instead of 答案：D 20．A.slimmest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest 答案：C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather es，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration(遷移)is probably the migration of fish，which is called “Salmon”．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies there.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they bee too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦)．Every year，when the season of bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long time and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go. So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another，but at other times we don’t.Maybe living things just like to travel. 1．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________. A．give birth B．enjoy warmer water C．find food more easily D．find beautiful places 解析：見(jiàn)第一段第三句。 答案：C 2．The mice in northern Europe move when ________. A．they give birth B．the weather is bad C．the place gets too crowded D．they haven’t enough food 解析：見(jiàn)第二段倒數(shù)二、三句。 答案：C 3．The lobsters move ________. A．to the fresh water B．to the deeper sea C．a(chǎn)t a certain time D．to find more food 解析：見(jiàn)第三段第一、二句。 答案：C 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals move in order to find food more easily. B．The migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration. C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another，but sometimes we don’t. 解析：見(jiàn)最后一段。 答案：D