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2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Module6 Unit2 What is happiness to you教案 牛津英語(yǔ) ★It is nice to do sth. 句型： It is/ bees +adj. + to do sth. (it 為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)) e.g. It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. 精通一門外語(yǔ)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。 It is necessary to get ready for the test. ★look back on 回首；回憶；回顧 e.g. 1) He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他過(guò)去常常坐在那里，回憶自己幸福的童年。 2) When he saw the old photos, he couldn’t help looking back on the days he spent with his grandpa. 當(dāng)看到舊照片時(shí)，他情不自禁地想起跟爺爺一塊兒度過(guò)的日子。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 當(dāng)心，小心；留神 look forward to 盼望 look up 查閱；仰視；改善，好轉(zhuǎn) ★encouragement n. [U] the act of encouraging to do sth 鼓舞，激勵(lì)； [C] sth. that encourages sb. 起激勵(lì)作用的事物 e.g. 1) Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對(duì)他們是極大的鼓舞。 2) With a little encouragement from his parents, he could have done better. 父母給點(diǎn)激勵(lì)的話，他會(huì)做得更好。 encourage v. 支持，鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) encourage sb. to do sth. encouraging a. 樂(lè)觀的；鼓勵(lì)的 [反]discourage v.阻止，阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth. ★ guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢 老師給他很大的激勵(lì)/鼓舞。 He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. = His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement. under the guidance of 在……指導(dǎo)下 e.g. 所有的活動(dòng)都在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。 All the activities take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher. under the direction of 在……指導(dǎo)下 under the leadership of 在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下 ★ahead of ⑴ (時(shí)間 、空間)在……的前面 e.g. There were three men ahead of us. 我們前面有三個(gè)人。 ⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 e.g. He finished his homework ahead of time. 他提前完成了作業(yè)。 ⑶ 領(lǐng)先 e.g. She was always well ahead of the rest of her class. 她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先班上的同學(xué)。 ahead adv. 在前面；向前 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前進(jìn)；（催促對(duì)方）先請(qǐng)！請(qǐng)！ ★at that point 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段 e.g. At that point, I did not care what you decided to do. 那時(shí)，我不在乎你決定要做什么。 at/ on the point of 將近……的時(shí)候；接近；靠近 e.g. 1) She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，她正準(zhǔn)備出門。 2) They were on the point of giving up. 他們當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎要放棄了。 ★golden days golden a. 金的，金質(zhì)的； 金色的； 特別的，美好的 gold n. 金；黃金 ★rush n. 匆忙，急促 What’s the rush? 干嗎急匆匆的？ in a rush 匆忙地；急切地 e.g. The words came out in a rush. 那些話一股腦兒都出來(lái)了。 ★independent a. 獨(dú)立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主見(jiàn)的 e.g. 1) That country became independent in the sixties. 那個(gè)國(guó)家在60年代獨(dú)立。 2) Going away to college has made me much more independent. 離開家上大學(xué)使我獨(dú)立多了。 independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主 dependent a. 依賴的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依賴 depend v. 依靠 ★All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence. 不定式做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)部分有表示不定式動(dòng)作內(nèi)容的do時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。 The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can. ★ innocent (a.) 無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的，清白的；天真無(wú)邪的，純真的 e.g. an innocent man 清白的人； an innocent child 天真的孩童 innocence (n.) 無(wú)罪；清白 ★ imagine (v.) 想象；設(shè)想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be imagine that e.g. imagine her running her own pany imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous ★ fix many of the problems fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv. The table was fixed to the floor. 那張桌子被固定在地上。 v. 確定，決定 （有時(shí)與up連用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting 決定會(huì)議日期/時(shí)間/ 場(chǎng)所 v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于…… v.解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預(yù)先解決了。 ★municate v. 交流，溝通；傳達(dá)，傳送；傳播，傳染 municate with sb./ sth. 與……交流/聯(lián)系 municate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……傳遞給 e.g. 1) We can municate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 我們可以借助電話與世界上大多數(shù)地區(qū)的人互通信息。 2）English can help municate with people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and fortable. 英語(yǔ)能幫助人們之間的交流，使得他們?cè)谕鈬?guó)帶得容易、舒服。 3) He municated the news to me. 他把那消息傳達(dá)給了我。 munication n. 交流，交際 ★ guarantee v. 保證；擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這時(shí)鐘保修一年。 I guarantee the success of the show. 我保證這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)成功。 v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保證做…… I guarantee to pay off the debt. = I guarantee that I will pay off the debt. v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.對(duì)……保證…… They guaranteed their workers regular employment. = They guaranteed regular employment to their workers. ★ assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth. e.g. Good glasses will assist you to read. 好的眼鏡有助于閱讀。 He assisted me with good advice and encouragement. 他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵(lì)。 ★pany 陪伴，與他人在一起，交往 keep sb. pany / bear sb. pany 陪伴某人 1) I felt at home in your pany. 和你在一起令我輕松自在。 2）I enjoyed her pany. 3) He keeps good/ bad pany. = He is in good/ bad pany. 他和好人/壞人來(lái)往。 4）He kept me pany. 他陪伴我。 in pany （with） (和……)一道 keep pany with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴隨 Two is pany, there is none. （諺）二人成伴，三人不歡。 ★mature a. 成熟的；理智的