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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 The Internet and Telemunications練習(xí) 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練 1．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. 答案：average　考查名詞詞義。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年過(guò)4萬(wàn)。an average of“平均”。 2．(xx冠縣武訓(xùn)高中高三月考改編)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________(design) for children. 答案：designed　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：12歲以上的孩子可以參加為孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的滑雪或其他的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，designed for children相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that are designed for children，作定語(yǔ)修飾skiing or other activities。be designed for“為……設(shè)計(jì)或計(jì)劃”。 3．(xx吉林普通中學(xué)高三模擬改編)With his attention ________(concentrate) on his homework, John didnt notice me e in. 答案：concentrated　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰在聚精會(huì)神地做作業(yè)，他沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。因?yàn)閏oncentrate與his attention之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。 4．(xx山西忻州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬改編)He picked up an envelope ________(contain) 50 dollars in it. 答案：containing　句意：他撿到一個(gè)信封，里面裝有50美元。此處現(xiàn)在分詞containing作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which contained。 5．(xx四川綿陽(yáng)高三模擬改編)A medical team, ______(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake stricken area in Turkey. 答案：consisting　句意：一個(gè)由五位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生和十位技術(shù)精湛的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往土耳其地震災(zāi)區(qū)。此處consisting of相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which consisted of，還可用made up of或posed of作定語(yǔ)。 6．(xx浙江寧波四中月考)Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disasterhit area soon enough. 答案：access　access為不可數(shù)名詞“入口；接近”，gain access to意為“得以進(jìn)入；接近”，符合句意。 7．________(pare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. 答案：pared　句意：和在線(xiàn)用QQ面試相比，親自面對(duì)面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。pare和a facetoface interview之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用pare的過(guò)去分詞形式。 8．(xx銀川模擬改編)No matter how late she es home, she makes ________ a habit to walk her dog for about an hour. 答案：it　此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句意為：不管她回家多么晚，她都將遛狗一小時(shí)作為一個(gè)習(xí)慣。 9．(xx臨沂一中高三月考改編)—Id like a cup of tea and a glass of fruit juice ________well. —OK, just a moment, please. 答案：as　句意：我想要一杯茶，還要一杯果汁。as well表示“也，還”，通常放在句末。 10．(xx遼寧省東北育才雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三第三次模擬改編)I will move out next week. Im not going to put up________ my roommate smoking any longer. 答案：with　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： 我下周就會(huì)搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸煙了。put up with “忍受”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to Indias Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistans Malala Yousafzai for their struggles __1__ the suppression(壓迫)of children and for young peoples rights, __2__(include) the right to education. Yousafzai came to __3__(globe) attention after she __4__(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts __5__(promote) education for girls in Pakistan. Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has bee a leading spokeswoman for girls rights to education. According to the Nobel mittee, at 17 shes the __6__ ever peace prize winner. “Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person __7__ gets this award，” she said in Birmingham, England. She doesnt believe that she deserves the award but considers __8__ an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isnt __9__. Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu __10__(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.against　2.including　3.global　4.was shot　5.to promote　6.youngest　7.that/who　8.it　9.alone　10.gives Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Laptop(便攜式)puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510millionputer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates，and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful，they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________. A．use for their schoolwork B．a(chǎn)ccess the Internet C．work at home D．connect them to libraries 答案：A　由文章第二段中的“ Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.”可知答案。 2．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A．They dont really talk. B．They use the puter language. C．Laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is correct. 答案：A　第二段中的句子“In addition, they will be able to use email to ‘speak’ with their teachers, their classmates，and their families.”說(shuō)明“speak”指的是“發(fā)電子郵件交流”。 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? A．All teachers use puters. B．1500 students have laptops. C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do everything. 答案：C　從第二段第三句中“The laptops are part of a 510millionputer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college.”可以了解到，Westlake College是一所具有110年歷史的老校。 4．What can we infer(推斷)from the passage? A．The program is successful. B．The program is not workable. C．The program is too expensive. D．We dont know the result yet. 答案：D　短文中大部分句子都使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再由倒數(shù)第二段中的“State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.”可知，該項(xiàng)目仍在測(cè)試中，我們還不知道結(jié)果，C項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有涉及。 B A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the puter，and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives. Decades ago, no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behaviour，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world. 5．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A．a(chǎn)ttractive　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．professional D．potential 答案：B　從下句“They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites.”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“上癮的”。 6．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 答案：B　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The virtual life bees more important than their real life.”和最后一段“...they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.”可知，學(xué)生很難在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活之間達(dá)到平衡。 7．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A．It contributes to the development of the web. B．The chatroom language may change social culture. C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later. D．People addicted to the web often bee inactive in real life. 答案：A　本文主要講述的是網(wǎng)癮給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響，并沒(méi)有講到網(wǎng)癮對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 8．The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being ________. A．optimistic B．neutral C．critical D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案：C　從文章最后一段第二句“Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.”可知，作者對(duì)癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是持批判態(tài)度的。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Echo, my favorite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. When she talks to us, she always has a smile on his face. I think Echo is gifted teacher because she has a lot of good teach methods. Her classes are so full of funs that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well .Whats more, she spends much her time helping her students instead of staying with her family. Sometimes, she hardly has any time to have the lunch. Whenever I ask her questions, she will spare no effort to make me understood, with patience or care. I have never seen so a good teacher as her before. 答案： Echo, my favorite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. When she talks to us, she always has a smile on face. I think Echo is gifted teacher because she has a lot of good methods. Her classes are so full of that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually us some advice on how to learn English well .Whats more, she spends much her time helping her students instead of staying with her family. Sometimes, she hardly has any time to have lunch. Whenever I ask her questions, she will spare no effort to make me ， with patience care. I have never seen a good teacher as her before.