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1、 2021年四川省遂寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案 本試卷分為五個(gè)部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。 2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

2、答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 1. How often does Tim go to the old people’s home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 2. Who is the man with glasses? A. Bob’s

3、chemistry teacher. B. Bob’s math teacher. C. Bob’s history teacher. 3. Where is the supermarket? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 4. Whose dictionary might it be? A. Tina’s. B. Jack’s. C.

4、Mary’s. 5. What makes Sam happy? A. Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。 6. Where is To

5、m going for his summer vacation? A. Countryside. B. America. C. Disneyland. 7. How long will he stay there? A. For 10 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 20 days. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He

6、 has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the doctor ask him to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。 10. What’s the boy doing now? A. Talking on the phone. B. Reading news. C. Listening to the radio

7、. 11. How is the boy going to achieve his dream? A. Study cooking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine. 12. What does the girl want to be? A. A scientist. B. A cook. C. A nurse. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。 13. What time did Tony start to use the phone? A.

8、 At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 5 o’clock. 14. What kind of shows does Tony like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 15. What will Tony and his mom do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk. C. Do homework. 聽(tīng)

9、下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20五個(gè)小題。 16. How many teams took part in the dragon boat races? A. 22. B. 28. C. 26. 17. How did Zhang Meng come to Suining? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy and cool.

10、 B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 19. What did Zhang Meng and her family do? A. They went boating. B. They won the games. C. They took photos. 20. How did Zhang Meng feel? A. Tired. B. Moved. C. Excited. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)

11、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. — I bought a skirt for . I hope you like . — Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it 22. The number of the whales smaller and

12、 smaller because of human activities now. A. were B. was C. is D. are 23. — What’s mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D.

13、high 24. — My parents don’t allow me my phone on school days. — They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 25. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition

14、 in our school last week. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 26. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. inst

15、ead of 27. — He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an 28. — I ______ when you called me at 8:00 last night. — No wonder you didn’t pick it up. A. was taking a shower

16、 B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower 29. — About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us , Mr. Wang? — By pulling together. A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true C. when can we make it come true D.

17、 when we can make it come true 30. — Would you mind lending me your ruler? — Here you are. A. Of course not. B. I don’t agree. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Everyone admire

18、s heroes. When we are asked 31 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 32 , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 33 to the public, but these common people are also work

19、ing hard to build a better world. 34 them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 35 . He learned to 36 food at his early age.When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more

20、 37 . He started to 38 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 39 called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help othe

21、rs and those who are 40 . It works by collecting and 41 free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 42 they can just walk

22、there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 43 . So far, Sun and his team have done something 44 to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people 45 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The s

23、mall actions of these heroes can make a 46 influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do 47 these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 48 wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t 49 halfway. It’s

24、just the beginning. We still have 50 to do.” 31. A. that B. what C. who D. which 32. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or 33. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 34. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 35. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture 36. A. make B. waste C

25、. use D. save 37. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 38. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 39. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 40. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 41. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 42. A. until

26、 B. if C. because D. so 43. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 44. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful 45. A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly 46. A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater 47. A. both B. every C. either D. all 48. A. begin B. stop C.

27、continue D. consider 49. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up 50. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Welcome to ! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of fou

28、r amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to

29、see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous

30、 movies from all over the world. The China(瓷器)Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It

31、 is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games an

32、d so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 51. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 52. If a boy has an interest in the o

33、ld cameras，he can go to the museum on . A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 53. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. 100. B. 50. C. 20. D. 150. 54. At Suining Science

34、and Technology Museum, you can . A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 55. The reading may come from . A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet B Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name

35、might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while he studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard

36、. Finally, he got into the university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the “May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth”. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly-paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working

37、 as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many p

38、eople. As the song sings, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. ” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 56. Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mom to the university? A. Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself. B. Because his mom wanted to

39、work in the university. C. Because his mom was too lonely. D. Because Liu was not independent. 57. Liu Xiuxiang worked as_______ after he graduated from the university. A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer 58. Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s h

40、ometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan. 59. When did Liu start to support poor children? A. When he graduated from university in 2012. B. After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth. C. When he got into the university.

41、 D. When he was a high school student. 60. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave. C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy. C Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use

42、 widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know. How is the vaccine given? It is given by injection(注射).There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have t

43、o wait for about three weeks to get the second one. Is the vaccine bad for human bodies? Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from

44、being hurt. Who is suitable? Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advic

45、e at first. Should we still wear a face mask? Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. 61. _________ can g

46、et the COVID-19 vaccines first in China . A. People of all ages B. People aged 3 to 17 C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 60 and above 62. The underlined word “disease” means __________ in the passage. A. illness B. trouble C. headache D. pressure

47、63. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines __________. A. will make people sick B. can protect people from being hurt C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive 64. People should still wear masks after injection because __________. A. their bodies need time to buil

48、d the ability B. the masks can make them more beautiful C. they may catch a cold more easily D. the masks help the vaccines to work 65. This passage mainly talks about __________. A. physical health B. face masks C. doctors’ advice D. vaccine injection D What time does your scho

49、ol start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 a.m.. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law,

50、 middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m.. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get e

51、nough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. _______________________ The change can help

52、improve students’ grades. While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less

53、 time to take part in after-school activities. It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law? 66. The schools shouldn’t start ________ according to the new law in California

54、. A. before 7:30 a.m. B. after 7:30 a.m. C. after 8:00 a.m. D. before 8:00 a.m. 67. Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A. Because their parents need them to do housework. B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start ea

55、rly. C. Because they play computer games till late. D. Because they have too much homework. 68. Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in paragraph 3? A. They can put on weight. B. They will like their teachers. C. They will join mor

56、e clubs. D. They will pay more attention to classes. 69. What can we know from the passage? A. The government of New York has passed a new law. B. All the parents disagree with the law. C. Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities. D. Teenagers are more activ

57、e in the morning. 70. From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that ________ . A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion B. students in California will have less sleeping time C. Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time D. China has already passed a si

58、milar law 第四部分 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 71 B: Oh, I went fishing with my father in the river near our town. A: Did you have fun? B: 72 The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it

59、. A: It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. 73 B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it. A: That’ s terrible. We should do something about it. B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins. A: That woul

60、d be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water. 74 B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday. A: 75 She cares much about the pollution. B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight. A. Not really. B. I can make some signs. C. Where did you go? D. Why not ask Lingl

61、ing to join us? E. It used to be clean and beautiful. 71. ▲ 72. ▲ 73. ▲ 74. ▲ 75. ▲ 第五部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿(mǎn)分10分） A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在句子右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。 （共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿(mǎn)分5分） 76. I like the (第五) lesson best because

62、there is a beautiful poem in it. 76. ▲ 77. Children may depend on parents too much (除非) they learn to look after themselves from a young age. 77. ▲ 78. The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much (高) than his father. 78.

63、 ▲ 79. Finally, they (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 79. ▲ 80. Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全) . 80. ▲ B) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線(xiàn)上。 （共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿(mǎn)分5分） return reasons act harmful by Every year

64、, forest fires happen at times in different places. Local firefighters have to 81 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 82 that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are very young. Their deaths touch our hear

65、ts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 83 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 84 humans. During the holiday of Qingming, milli

66、ons of people 85 to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful. 81. ▲ 82. ▲ 83. ▲ 84. ▲ 85. ▲ 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩處錯(cuò)誤； 2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 This term, we have a new course wh