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1、小學英語語法I am on the platform.You are in the classroom.He is in the school.There is a waterfall on the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are three boys singing on the stage.There is a girl dancing on the ground.There are many People dancing

2、in the hall.There is a waterfall on the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are three boys singing on the stage.There is a girl dancing on the ground.There are many people dancing in the hall.There beThere be 句型表示句型表示“存在存在”“有有”（其中（其中be be 動

3、詞有時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化）動詞有時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化）There be+某人某人/某物某物 +某地某地 （主語）（主語）（狀語）（狀語）1.1.There is There is +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+地點地點 （介詞短語）（介詞短語）2.2.There are There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點地點 （介詞短語（介詞短語）Therebe句型句式：therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：1）therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）。如:There is a table in the room.房間里有一張桌子。2）have(has)表示某人擁有某物。如:I have

4、a table.我有一張桌子。FilltheblanksofthequestionsThere-threebirdsinthetree.There-abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There-manybooksonthedesk.There-alotofapplesinthebasket.There-abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There-manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.areisareareisare是個近視眼 就就近近原原則則只要看到be動詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用

5、is（不可數(shù)也用is）當然還要注意時態(tài)哦！就近原則：就近原則：There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1）There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2）There

6、are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.There be 句型的否定形式：句型的否定形式：There is/are (not)可可表達什么事物不存在。瓶里一朵花也沒有。Thereisnotaflowerinthebottle.錢包里沒有錢。Thereisnotsomemoneyinthepurse.黑板上沒有字。Therearenowordsont

7、heblackboard.some some 和 anyany 在there bethere be句型中的運用：somesome用于肯定句，anyany用于否定句或疑問句且notany與no可以互換。1）There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.2）There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.在在“There be.”的一般疑問句中的一般疑問句中,要把要把 Be 動詞放在動詞

8、放在 there 之前之前,并將句號變問號。并將句號變問號。難點難點:句中出現(xiàn)的句中出現(xiàn)的 some 要改成要改成 any?？隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es,thereis/are.否定回答為:No,thereisnt/arent.1）There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes,there are./No,there arent.2)There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?Yes,there is./No,thereThere be 句

9、型變一般疑問句：句型變一般疑問句：針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞語？There be有特點，主語放在bebe后面，單數(shù)主語用 isis，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用areare。變否定很簡單，bebe 后要把notnot添。變疑問也不難，把bebe提到therethere前。否定疑問anyany換，就近原則多多練。1）There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2）_therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3）_thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.

10、are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4）There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5）There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB選擇填空6）There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7）Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8）Thereisntabookinhisha

11、nd.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not9）Thereisatree_theplayground.A.atB.near10）-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC11）There_adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is12）There_fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is13）There_somewate

12、rinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be14）Thereis_.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater15）There_apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTomsschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be16）There_adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are17）There_somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are18）There_alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are19）Therearealotof_inthefridge.

13、A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk用Therebe的正確形式填空1）sevendaysinaweek.2）Onceuponatime,agiantinthecastle.3）acartoononTVlastnight.4）aschoolsportsmeetingnextMonday.5）20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6）anywaterinthefridge.7）muchcheeseonthebigpizza.8）alotofsheeponthefarm.9)acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10)noswimmin

14、gpoolinmyschoollastyear.TherearetherewasTherewasTherewillbeThereareThereisntThereisThereisThereareTherewas1）Look!TherewasaUFOinthesky.()2）Therehasachurchbelowthehill.()3）Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4）Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5）Aretheresomecloudsinthesky?()判斷改錯題isiswasAreany按要求改寫句子1）Therear

15、eafewparksnearby.(改寫為否定句).2）Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere 改寫為一般疑問句.3）Thereare10girlsintheclub.(對劃線部份提問).4）Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow 否定句 .一般疑問句?Therearenotanyparksnearby.Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere?Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub?TherewasntawalletontheseatjustnowWasthereawalletontheseatjus

16、tnow5）Thereisapassportinhisluggage.(對劃線部份提問)?6）Thereisamouseintheroom.(改寫為一般疑問句，并回答).7）Thereisafishinthebowl.(改寫成否定句).3.8）Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改寫為一般疑問句)？WhatisinhisluggageIsthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.Thereisnotafishinthebowl.Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?9）Therearesom

17、ebooksinhisbag.(改寫為否定句)。Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.10）Therearethreepensonthetable.。11）Therearesomeapplesonthetree.。Therearenotthreepensonthetable.Aretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.變變否否定定句句和和疑疑問問

18、句句，并并做做回回答答。Arethereanybooksinhisbag?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.1）在桌子上有3支鋼筆。2）在樹上有一些蘋果。3）在椅子上有一只兔子。4）在鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮。5）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。翻譯句子Therearethreepensonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereisarabbitonthechair.Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box.Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.6）椅子下有個足球。7）書架上有很多書。8）樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。9）房子附近有三棵樹。Therearetwokitesandabirdonthetree.Therearethreetreesnearthehouse.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Thereisafootballunderthechair.Bye-bye!