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1、Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模] If you are looking for a day trip with the family，here's a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte. Hopscotch Music Festival Where：Downtown Raleigh (various places) When：Today—Saturday Highlights：This music f

2、estival features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places，all within walking distance.Music genres will include rock，hip-hop，heavy metal，dance，classical，folk and everything in between. Admission：$ 10—$ 30 Details： Flatwoods Festival Where：451

3、Peach Tree Road，Bennett When：10 am.Saturday—5 pm.Sunday Highlights：This annual festival，which is in its 15th year，features family fun，food and horse rides.There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars，trucks，tractors，horse-drawn vehicles，floats，farm equipment and more. Adm

4、ission：On Saturday，free；on Sunday，$ 5 for ages 13 and older. Details：919-548-5192； NC Mountain State Fair Where：1301 Fanning Bridge Road，F(xiàn)letcher When：Various times，today—Sept.16 Highlights：In celebration of the people，agriculture，art and traditions that make our region great，the fair offers pe

5、rformances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw. Admission：$ 7；$ 3 for kids 6—12 and seniors Details：828-687-1414；www.mountainfair.org 1．What does the underlined word “genres” refer to? A．Types. B．Activities. C．Lessons. D．Programs. 2．How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festiv

6、al? A．By surfing the website：www.mountainfair.org. B．By dialing the telephone number：828-687-1414. C．By dialing the telephone number：919-548-5192. D．By surfing the website：. 3．Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork? A．Charlotte. B．Downtown Raleigh. C．Bennett. D．Fletcher. 答案：[

7、解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了三項(xiàng)一日游的具體信息。 1．A　解析：根據(jù)Hopscotch Music Festival活動(dòng)第五行Music genres will include rock，hip-hop，heavy metal，dance，classical，folk and everything in between.可知下文主要是對(duì)音樂種類的描述。所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 2．C　解析：根據(jù)題目所給關(guān)鍵詞Flatwoods Festival和選項(xiàng)側(cè)重聯(lián)系方式可知本題需尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的聯(lián)系方式。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。 3．D　解析：根據(jù)NC Mountain State Fair活動(dòng)第五行th

8、e fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw.可知這里描述的活動(dòng)符合題目關(guān)鍵詞special，然后尋找地點(diǎn)可知該活動(dòng)在1301 Fanning Bridge Road，F(xiàn)letcher舉行。所以D項(xiàng)是正確答案。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·湖北孝感高級(jí)中學(xué)調(diào)研] When I was walking through the forest，I heard someone weeping.I __1__the sound of the soft cry until I saw a woman si

9、tting on the snow.Her eyes were filled with tears for her heavy __2__ from life.I sat on the cold snow with her and __3__her my shoulder and my ears. “What is your name？”she asked.I smiled at her.__4__，my name is Jane，but to comfort her，I said，“My first name is __5__，my middle name is Hope and my

10、last name is Compassion (同情)．” I saw a __6__smile come upon her face as I asked her，“What is your name？” “My name is Ann __7__I had given up hope.” I read her a poem through which I__8__the message of self-worth to her.Others will __9__us when we love ourselves.__10__，it was important for one to hav

11、e self-worth.After I shared the poem，we talked a while and then I picked a wild rose that was in the snow.It was __11__that there was a wild rose in such weather.I placed the rose in her hand and a big __12__ appeared on her face.Then I felt kind of __13__at her change and handed her a piece of pape

12、r with my __14__on it.I walked away.She called me cheerfully the next day and expressed her __15__to me.She told me I truly __16__ my name.Obviously，she had found her faith，her hope and her compassion. We all need someone in life to say I believe in you.__17__is as rare as a rose in the snow.When y

13、ou __18__ it，don't let it ever die.Life is too __19__ to thank all the people who have encouraged us.We should receive and give encouragement rather than let unimportant things stand __20__ our way. 1．A.heard B．followed C．waited D．enjoyed 2.A.heart B．head C．body D．waist 3．A.shared B．brough

14、t C．fetched D．offered 4．A.Eventually B．Deliberately C．Actually D．Specially 5．A.Career B．Inspiration C．Motivation D．Faith 6．A.puzzled B．forced C．tired D．worried 7．A.but B．so C．because D．or 8．A.transformed B．left C．conveyed D．took 9．A.tolerate B．serve C．hate D．treasure 10．A.

15、Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 11．A.usual B．rare C．dreadful D．a(chǎn)dmirable 12．A.worry B．satisfaction C．smile D．shock 13．A.interest B．security C．disappointment D．relief 14．A.name B．number C．a(chǎn)ddress D．photo 15．A.regret B．a(chǎn)pology C．gratitude D．concern 16．A.lived up

16、to B．looked up to C．came up to D．made up for 17．A.Pleasure B．Friendship C．Passion D．Encouragement 18．A.pass B．receive C．choose D．create 19．A.good B．slow C．short D．happy 20．A.in B．on C．by D．under 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文屬于記敘文，講述了在森林中我遇見了一位對(duì)生活失去希望的女士，我用一支玫瑰花鼓勵(lì)她勇敢面對(duì)人生中的困難。 1．B　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。he

17、ar聽見；follow跟隨，采納；wait等待；enjoy喜歡。當(dāng)“我”走過森林的時(shí)候，聽到有人在哭泣，所以“我”就跟著哭聲找了過去。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　解析：考查生活常識(shí)。heart心靈；head頭腦；body身體；waist腰部。她哭泣是因?yàn)樯钐林兀瑹o法承受，才會(huì)通過哭來宣泄自己的情感。與頭腦、身體以及腰部無關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．D　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享；bring帶來；fetch去取，去拿；offer提供。看到對(duì)方在哭，所以“我”主動(dòng)把“我”的肩膀給她依靠并用心傾聽對(duì)方的訴說。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　解析：考查副詞辨析。eventua

18、lly最后；deliberately故意地；actually實(shí)際上；specially特別地。她問“我”叫什么，實(shí)際上“我”并沒有把真實(shí)姓名告訴她，而是告訴她“我”叫Faith、Hope和Compassion。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。 5．D　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)16空后Obviously，she had found her faith，her hope and her compassion.可知“我”告訴她“我”叫faith以此來鼓勵(lì)她。故D項(xiàng)正確。 6．B　解析：考查形容詞辨析。puzzled困惑的；forced被迫的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。聽到“我”

19、這樣說，她理解“我”鼓勵(lì)她的意思，但她并沒有從悲傷中走出來，所以強(qiáng)顏歡笑。故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．A　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)?！拔摇眴査惺裁?，她告訴“我”： “我叫Ann，但是我對(duì)生活已經(jīng)沒有希望了。” 上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8．C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform運(yùn)輸；leave離開；convey傳達(dá)；take帶走?！拔摇苯o她朗誦了一首詩(shī)，通過這首詩(shī)“我”向她傳達(dá)了要有 “自我價(jià)值” 的信息。故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．D　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tolerate忍受；serve服務(wù)，服役；hate討厭，憎恨；treasure珍惜。只有當(dāng)我們愛自己的時(shí)候，別人才

20、會(huì)珍惜我們。 10．A　解析：考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；moreover而且。只有我們愛自己時(shí)，別人才會(huì)珍惜我們，因此，有自我價(jià)值是很重要的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用therefore。 11．B　解析：考查生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)1空后的I saw a woman sitting on the snow可知天氣寒冷，這樣的天氣里的玫瑰花是很罕見的。故B項(xiàng)正確。 12．C　解析：考查名詞辨析。worry擔(dān)憂；satisfaction滿意；smile微笑；shock震驚?！拔摇庇眠@朵玫瑰花來鼓勵(lì)她，看到玫瑰花她有所改變，所以面露微

21、笑。故C項(xiàng)正確。 13．D　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。interest興趣；security安全；disappointment失望；relief欣慰，寬慰?？吹剿奈⑿透淖?，“我”感覺很寬慰，因?yàn)椤拔摇钡膭裾f有了效果。故D項(xiàng)正確。 14．B　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句She called me cheerfully the next day第二天她打電話給“我”，可知“我”把電話號(hào)碼留給她了。故B項(xiàng)正確。 15．C　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。regret遺憾，后悔；apology道歉；gratitude感激；concern擔(dān)憂。因?yàn)椤拔摇惫膭?lì)了她，所以在電話里她表達(dá)了對(duì)“我”的感激之情。故

22、C項(xiàng)正確。 16．A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。live up to符合；look up to尊敬；come up to達(dá)到；make up for彌補(bǔ)。因?yàn)椤拔摇苯o了她很大的鼓舞，所以她認(rèn)為“我”名副其實(shí)，的確給她帶來了信心和希望。故A項(xiàng)正確。 17．D　解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。pleasure快樂；friendship友誼；passion激情；encouragement鼓勵(lì)。在生活中我們都需要有人說他信任“我”。這是對(duì)方給我們的鼓勵(lì)，這種鼓勵(lì)就和雪中玫瑰一樣罕見。對(duì)方說信任“我”，這是一種鼓勵(lì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 18．B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass通過；receive收到；choose選擇

23、；create創(chuàng)造。當(dāng)我們收到別人的鼓勵(lì)的時(shí)候，要讓他繼續(xù)傳遞下去。同時(shí)我們要表示對(duì)別人的感謝。與 “選擇、通過和創(chuàng)造” 無關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 19．C　解析：考查形容詞辨析。good好；slow慢；short短暫的；happy開心的。人生苦短，我們沒有辦法對(duì)所有幫助過我們的人表示感謝。故C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A　解析：考查固定搭配。stand in one's way妨礙某人。我們要接受別人的鼓勵(lì)并鼓勵(lì)他人，這才是人生中最重要的事情，不要讓那些不重要的事情妨礙了我們。故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·湖北七市教科協(xié)作體聯(lián)考] Talking is the most effectiv

24、e and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1.__________include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2.__________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3.__________they lack many qualities that a face-to-face convers

25、ation 4.__________ (possess) . Facial expression and body language can 5.__________ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.__________ (think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.__________ (apply) to video chatting，but body

26、language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.__________ (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9.__________ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does n

27、ot exist at all，which can limit the connection 10.__________the people in the communication. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)] 隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣，但是面對(duì)面交流和肢體語(yǔ)言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。 1．which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為forms of communication，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 2．Using　解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞Using。 3．bu

28、t　解析：考查連詞。使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會(huì)更快捷，但是它們?nèi)狈γ鎸?duì)面交流所擁有的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 4．possesses　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該從句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 5．greatly　解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞affect，故用副詞形式greatly。 6．is thinking　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的 “feeling” 和語(yǔ)境可知，面部表情和肢體語(yǔ)言能給人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7．be applied　解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29、。主語(yǔ)Facial expression和動(dòng)詞apply為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由 can可知，應(yīng)填 be applied。 8．features　解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下句中的 “Giving someone a hug” 和 “holding their hands” 可知，面對(duì)面交談?dòng)袃蓚€(gè)身體特征，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9．to comfort　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示擁抱和握手的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。 10．between　解析：考查介詞。這里表示 “人們之間的聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)用介詞between。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Years of life has taught

30、me that it's less important to accept what people are and learn appreciate their differences than to try to expect what they can bring us in friendship.I learn this in a way I'll never forget.I use to believe that good friend should have everything in common.That's why one day I have a quarrel with

31、my friend Rose，which had been my close friend.I simple couldn't figure out why she was always leaving everything until the last moment.It was later when I began to appreciate some qualities of hers that I lacked，but we became friends again.That experience has made me appreciate what qualities have been made my friends different from me.