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1、Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·皖江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考] (CNN) —A 12－year－old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right. Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa's Cattell Ⅲ B paper，suggesting she has a higher IQ than well－known

2、 geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.The comparison doesn't_sit_well_with the British student，who's currently in Year 8 at Colchester County high school，a selective girl's grammar school in Essex，England. “I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and

3、Stephen Hawking.They've achieved so much.I don't think it's right，” Lydia told CNN. Lydia sat the test in her summer holidays，after raising the idea with her parents and pestering (糾纏) them for the best part of a year.It turns out the test wasn't that hard after all. “I was really nervous before

4、the test and I thought it was going to be really hard.But as I started the test，I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be，” she said. Lydia's not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although she's leaning toward something based around Math, “because it's one

5、 of my favorite subjects.” “All I'm going to do is to work as hard as I can，and see where that gets me，” she said. To explain Lydia's mark's level，the top adult score in the Cattell Ⅲ B test，which primarily tests verbal (語言) reasoning，is 161.A top 2% score—which allows entry to Mensa，the club for t

6、hose with high IQs—would be 148 or over.Lydia scored 162，placing her in the top 1% of the population. 1．Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because__________. A．a(chǎn)ll people around thought that she was smart B．she felt that she might have a high IQ C．her parents strongly wanted her to do so D．the gra

7、mmar school advised her to do so 2．What does the underlined words mean in the second paragraph? A．Is not accepted by. B．Is not related to. C．Does not satisfy. D．Does not affect. 3．What is Lydia's plan about the future according to the text? A．She doesn't have to work hard with her high IQ. B

8、．She has a tendency to focus around Math. C．She is quite sure about what to do in the future. D．She will drop out of the grammar school. 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia. B．Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa. C．Only adults with high IQs

9、 can enter Mensa. D．Mensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]CNN報(bào)道了一位12歲的天才少女，通過一項(xiàng)測(cè)試證明了她的超群智商。 1．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的A 12－year－old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.可知，12歲的莉迪婭感覺自己可能非常聰明，參加了一項(xiàng)測(cè)試并證明了她的感覺是對(duì)的

10、。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，莉迪婭認(rèn)為自己根本無法和愛因斯坦和霍金這樣的偉人相提并論，他們有著卓越的成就，因此她并不接受自己的智商高于愛因斯坦和霍金這樣的說法。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Lydia's not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although she's leaning toward something based around Math, “because it's one of my favorite subjects.” 可

11、知，莉迪婭對(duì)畢業(yè)后要做什么并不確定，但她傾向于做與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的工作，因?yàn)檫@是她最喜歡的科目之一。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的A top 2% score—which allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQs—would be 148 or over.可知，門薩俱樂部只面向分?jǐn)?shù)在148以上、智商極高的人群。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 [2017·廣東高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試] Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.__1__.Fortunatel

12、y，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver. ·__2__ Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car，he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road.You should have you

13、r teen review the driver's handbook and the vehicle's instruction.If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works，then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road. ·Model good driving Actions speak louder than words.Many people will tell you that they learned how t

14、o drive by watching one of their close family members drive.__3__. ·Practice Practice makes perfect.The more your teen practices，the more confident he or she will become.Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers.__4__.After your teen has gotten comfortable about thi

15、s，he or she can start practicing on the road. ·Drive in a variety of conditions In order for your teen to become a good driver，he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions.__5__. ·Get car insurance Many teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an

16、accident occurred.You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money. A．Teach your teen the rules of the road B．Everyone should be considerate of others on the road C．You should show good driving techniques with examples D．Let your teen finish school before he or

17、 she gets on the road E．An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice F．This includes things such as heavy traffic，bad weather and freeways G．However，some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文針對(duì)青少年如何安全駕駛提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)前一句Most teens look fo

18、rward to learning how to drive.(大多數(shù)青少年期望學(xué)習(xí)如何駕駛。)和下一句Fortunately，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. (幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事幫助你的孩子更舒適地開車。) 可知，設(shè)空處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡句。因此G項(xiàng) (但是他們中的一些人對(duì)開車上路感到緊張) 符合語境。 2．A　解析：設(shè)空處為本段的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵詞rules of the road和the basic rules可知，本段

19、主題為讓青少年先了解道路規(guī)則，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Model good driving及下文中的．..they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive.可知，很多人是通過觀察家人開車來學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的，C項(xiàng)意為 “你應(yīng)該親自示范良好的駕駛技巧”，符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的examples與標(biāo)題model相呼應(yīng)。 4．E　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Practice及本段中的Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is

20、 free of barriers.可知，青少年一開始應(yīng)該在一個(gè)沒有障礙物的地方練習(xí)駕駛。E項(xiàng)中的practice與段落標(biāo)題及段落中的practice相呼應(yīng)，empty parking lot也是提示。故選E項(xiàng)。 5．F　解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的．..he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions.可知，青少年應(yīng)該在不同的情況下練習(xí)開車，而F項(xiàng)中的heavy traffic，bad weather and freeways便是針對(duì)a variety of conditions舉的例子。故選F項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [2017

21、·江南十校聯(lián)考] My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd (怪人)．It's awesome to be 1.__________nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2.__________ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3.__________ (profession)

22、nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4.__________ (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.__________about how you love. So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6.__________ (tell)

23、stories－it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.__________ (thousand) of miles—which is 8.__________ (probable) easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people

24、 who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9.__________being a nerd is awesome. I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.__________ (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]一個(gè)人不要在意

25、別人對(duì)你的看法，你該關(guān)注的是做你想做并認(rèn)為值得做的事情。 1．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。句意：作為一個(gè)怪人是可怕的。根據(jù)句意，此處泛指 “一個(gè)怪人”，故填不定冠詞a。 2．made　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，人們的確因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)而戲弄過我，并讓我覺得熱愛奇怪的東西是有問題的。設(shè)空處與teased并列，共同作句子的謂語，故用一般過去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語When I was a little boy也可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 3．professional　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：既然我是個(gè)成年人，我就是一個(gè)專業(yè)的怪人，世界已發(fā)生變化。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞nerd，應(yīng)用形

26、容詞。故填professional。 4．have realized　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為我們已認(rèn)識(shí)到作為一個(gè)怪人不是關(guān)于你喜歡什么，而是你如何喜歡。根據(jù)句意及上一句中的has changed可知，此處指 “此時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have realized。 5．but　解析：考查連詞。句意見上一題解析。not...but...為固定搭配，意為 “不是……而是……”。故填but。 6．telling　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是運(yùn)動(dòng)、科學(xué)、讀書或是講故事——它是什么并不重要。設(shè)空處與前面的sports，science，reading并列，作動(dòng)詞b

27、e的表語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填telling。 7．thousands　解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of為固定搭配，意為 “成千上萬的”。類似用法還有：hundreds of，millions of等。故填thousands。 8．probably　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞easy，應(yīng)用副詞。故填probably。 9．why　解析：考查表語從句。根據(jù)前文．..but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we l

28、ove the way that we love them.可知，此處指 “這就是作為一個(gè)怪人很棒的原因”。That's why...為固定句式，表示 “……的原因”。 10．doing　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望你努力工作，因?yàn)樗兄档米龅氖虑槎际请y的。 (be) worth doing...為固定搭配，意為 “值得做……”。故填doing。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) We are in an age when people take picture everywhere.They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal.A

29、 report shows that teens in many countries，especially in China，is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them.Besides，they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed.Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens.And some teens don't think so.“If I got wrap up in my likes or views，I'd go crazy.Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”