《（課標卷）高中英語 Unit 3 Science and nature綜合檢測 牛津譯林版必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（課標卷）高中英語 Unit 3 Science and nature綜合檢測 牛津譯林版必修5（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、綜合檢測(三) Unit 3　Science and nature (滿分：100分；時間：100分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．All schools in our province ________ new English textbooks to improve students' listening，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago. A．a(chǎn)dopted　　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)dmired C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)fforded 2．The city gover

2、nment is ________ the economic reforms so as to improve all the people's life. A．pushing on B．pushing ahead C．pushing through D．pushing ahead with 3．Over years，scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer. A．profit B．breakthrough C．fortune D．progress 4．(2011·陜西高考)______

3、__ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since B．While C．If D．As 5．Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion，only a ________ were against it. A．majority B．minority C．quantity D．a(chǎn)mount 6．—I can't stand my wife spending so much time sho

4、pping.Yesterday，she bought a new dress which she actually doesn't need at all. —Don't be angry.________，almost all women like shopping for new clothes. A．In all B．In general C．In particular D．In conclusion 7．( 2010·四川高考) We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work. A．we think B．t

5、hink we C．we do think D．do we think 8．(2013·蕪湖高二質(zhì)檢)—How can you borrow my computer without my ________？ —Oh，I forgot to tell you.I hope you don't mind. A．permit B．permission C．belief D．instructions 9．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it. A．in favour of B．in

6、 memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 10．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before. A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant 11．________ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all. A．When com

7、pared B．To compare C．While comparing D．It compared 12．The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A．particular B．concerned C．cautious D．certain 13．The shopping center in the city was________as a result of a

8、cigarette, which shocked the whole country. A．burned down B．turned down C．turned up D．taken in 14．(2012·四川省自貢市高二第一次診斷性考試)________ from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A．Viewing B．To be viewed C．Viewed D．To be viewing 15．The rare fish，____

9、____ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea. A．saved B．saving C．to be saved D．having saved Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分) I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had __16__ the office to get something to eat.On the way，I __17__ a bu

10、sker(街頭藝人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some __18__ in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would __19__ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He __20__ like that type－young and ragged.__21__ what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my add

11、iction to Coca-Cola or chocolate！I then __22__ I had no right to place myself above __23__ just because he was busking. I __24__ and dropped all the coins into his __25__，and he smiled at me.I watched for a while.As __26__ as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment－a feeling of

12、 __27__ or satisfaction，for example.But nothing happened，__28__，I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of __29__，”I thought. On my way home at the end of the __30__，I saw the busker again and he was __31__.I watched him pick up the hat and walk __32__ a cafe counter.There he poured the __33__ conten

13、ts into a tin collecting __34__ an earthquake fund-raising(募捐)event.He was busking for charity(慈善)! Now I donate any __35__ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 16．A.left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched 17．A.led B．chose C．saw D．fooled 18．A.chocolates B．coins C．tins D．

14、drugs 19．A.almost B．only C．rather D．still 20．A.acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt 21．A.Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 22．A.declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed 23．A.it B．a(chǎn)ll C．him D．them 24．A.waited B．followed C．stopped D．a(chǎn)rrived 25．A.rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter 26．A.

15、selfish B．a(chǎn)wkward C．innocent D．special 27．A.happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 28．A.Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 29．A.words B．effort C．space D．money 30．A.moment B．day C．break D．event 31．A.walking around B．passing by C．packing up D．running off 3

16、2．A.around B．in C．behind D．to 33．A.chief B．basic C．a(chǎn)ctual D．total 34．A.by B．for C．on D．with 35．A.work B．time C．energy D．change Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.A border collie (邊境牧羊犬) named Rico recognizes t

17、he names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would.His word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩)． In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico was supposed

18、to know and divided them randomly (隨意地) into 20 sets of 10 objects each.The dog waited with one of his owners in one room，while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room.Then，the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items.The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object bac

19、k.In four trials，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back，the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before an

20、d put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew.The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object，using a word Rico had never heard.In 7 out of 10 trials，Rico picked the right object，suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，he remembered half o

21、f the new names，which further impressed the researchers. Rico is probably smarter than the average dog，the scientists say.For one thing，he's a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9-year-old dog has been trained to bring toys back by their names since he was 9 months

22、 old. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return! 36．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A dog's amazing memor

23、y. B．A dog's absolute faith to his owner. C．A dog's nature of understanding man's order. D．A dog's word-understanding and learning ability. 37．The purpose of the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph is to ________. A．test a dog's ability of recognizing objects B．make sure a dog can und

24、erstand certain words C．test whether a dog has a good memory D．make sure a dog is as clever as a chimpanzee 38．The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________. A．exclusion B．similarity C．deduction D．comparison 39．From the last paragraph，we can infer that ________. A．d

25、ogs can't understand all the words we say B．dogs can't talk back to their owners C．be careful about your words to your dog，or you'll be bitten by it D．be kind to your dog，and you'll get a kind return B With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone (克隆) the animal and s

26、ave the endangered species.That's more similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”． Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs，embryos (胚胎)，semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If

27、certain species should become extinct，Dr Duane Kraemer，a professor in Texas A & M'S College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals，birds and reptiles will becom

28、e extinct in over 100 years.The panda，native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week，Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant(植入) the

29、embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to d

30、o several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby)．It takes a long time and it's difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk，so it is worth the effort.” adds Kraemer，who is one of the leaders of the Project

31、 at Texas A & M，the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that's never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark.We're both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what the

32、y are attempting to do.It's a research that is very much needed.” 40．According to Professor Kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________. A．a(chǎn)vailable panda eggs B．host animals C．qualified researchers D．enough money 41．The BEST title for the passage may be ________.

33、 A．China's Success in Pandas Cloning B．The First Cloned Panda in the World C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D．China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever 42．From the passage we know that ________. A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B．scientists try to implant a pan

34、da's egg into a rabbit C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D．a(chǎn)bout two thousand of species will probably die out in a century C You've heard of fast food, but what about slow food? Slow food is an international movement.It promotes home cooking，and the use of fresh,

35、unprocessed produce. It was founded as reaction to the popularity of unhealthy fast food.It also encourages people to buy food from local businesses, rather than large supermarkets. The movement began in 1986. At that time, McDonald's wanted to open a restaurant in the centre of Rome (Italy). Food

36、writer Carlo Perini，along with others, was against this. So, the Slow Food Organization was born. Today, it has over 100,000 members in 132 countries. And its symbol is one of the world's slowest moving creatures, the snail. The organization's website explains，“The snail was chosen because it moves

37、slowly, and calmly eats its way through life.” But Slow Food isn't just about the food we eat. It's also about how we eat it. Slow foodies say that in our fast-food world with very little time, we've forgotten that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and ta

38、lk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it. In fact, research has shown that if children grow up in a family that eats together at the table, they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or develop eating disorders. And there's

39、more! Slow Food has sparked an entire Slow Food Movement. This encourages people to slow down the pace of their busy lives. And now, within the movement, there's Slow Money, Slow Travel, Slow Parenting, Slow Art and Slow Media, among many others. In 1999 the World Institute of Slowness was formed.On

40、e of the Institute's slogans is a quotation by the famous American actress Mae West. She said，“Everything worth doing in life is worth doing slowly.”Do you agree? No need to answer straight away. Have a long hard thought about it. Take your time. And get back to us when you can. 43．If you are a mem

41、ber of the Slow Food Organization, you may ________. A．react to fast food slowly B．buy food from large supermarkets C．like the animal of snails D．like to cook at home 44．Why did people start the Slow Food Movement? A．Because food writers are against fast food restaurant everywhere. B．Because

42、they have plenty of time to enjoy their dinner. C．Because they think eating should be an enjoyable family occasion. D．Because they want to slow down the development of society. 45．What can we infer from the text? A．Slow Food Movement has little effect on the whole society. B．Children growing in

43、 slow food families usually behave well. C．Mae West thought that everything should be done slowly. D．Slow foodies don't like to watch TV and other entertainment. 46．What is the author's purpose in writing this article? A．To call on people to join Slow Food Movement. B．To tell people what Slow F

44、ood Movement is about. C．To tell people to think about their life and their food. D．To call on people to object to fast food. D It was a village in India.The people were poor. However，they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some

45、 visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fiel

46、ds around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better

47、future. But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see

48、the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog.They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects.

49、Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper

50、meaning. 47．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________. A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed of having a better life C．were poor but somewhat content D．lived a different life from their forefathers 48．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A．The frogs were easy money. B．

51、They needed money to buy medicine. C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much noise. 49．What might be the cause of the children's sickness? A．The crops didn't do well. B．There were too many insects. C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused. 50．W

52、hat can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B．Health is more important than money. C．The harmony between man and nature is important. D．Good old days will never be forgotten. Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的空格內(nèi)填入最恰當

53、的單詞。 注意：每空格只能填1個單詞。 When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits，and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective in studying for an exam.Make a plan for how to develop good

54、 study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule on when to study. It doesn't have to be fixed and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaini

55、ng time to study. When creating the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular (課外的)work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one. Study when one is fully awake and energetic；it is recommended.Study for no less than 30 to 90 minutes after a meal o

56、r two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study，it may not be effective，especially if one find the subject too difficult.It will only give stress and what he learned that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students，they can study an

57、ywhere if they want，it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can pay attention to one's study is recommended. Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance the time to spend with friends.

58、 Have and keep a healthy relationship with them. Take down notes during the class.The hint (暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice，so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, don't hesitate(猶豫)to ask q

59、uestions.A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students. Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break. Title How to be effec

60、tive in studying for an exam Theme Although students' study habits are 51.________，some basic rules can be helpful for them. Creating a schedule The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you aren't 52.________ may happen. Start with a weekly schedule and include al

61、l possible things. 53.______ and place Study during the time when you are fully awake and full of 54.________. Choose a suitable place where you can 55.________ your attention on study. The right friends Make friends with hard-working students. Balance the time or your relationship w

62、ith them will be 56.________. 57.______ in class Take down the hints or something that is repeated many times during the class. Never hesitate to 58.________ with teachers. 59.______ a break A short break will make your mind 60.________. Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是李明，請根據(jù)你市的市容情況，用英語給市長寫一

63、封信，就街道拓寬、市容整頓提出自己的意見和建議。 要點：1.拓寬街道，使交通不堵塞，并在路兩邊植樹種花，美化市容； 2．將一些化工廠和垃圾場移到市外； 3．禁止到處亂貼小廣告； 4．呼吁市民行動起來，使我們的城市天更藍，水更清，街道馬路更干凈。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：150左右； 2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3．參考詞匯：交通擁擠 traffic congestion；垃圾場 garbage dump Dear Mayor， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming