(課標卷)高中英語 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Using Language課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8
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1、 Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground. 2.She is always accurate in ________ (標點符號) and spelling. 3.We all ________ (贊成) you for your decision. 4.The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ (熟練的) at it. 5.She's beginning
2、to get ________ (皺紋) round her eyes. 6.The room was so hot that she felt ________ (暈眩的). 7.He picked a ________(瓜) from the field. 8.The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners ________ (加速). 9.The compilers agreed upon a ________ (分割) of the textbook into twelve units. 10.The excite
3、ment quickened my ________(脈搏). Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2013·秦皇島高二檢測)Their political action ________ the fall of the government. A.promoted B.a(chǎn)ccelerated C.hastened D.a(chǎn)dvanced 2.He gets tired of the speeches delivered by some professors.That means he ________the speeches. A.is fed up B.fed up with C
4、.is fed up with D.fed up 3.________,we must expect changes to be in our system of teaching. A.Looking around B.Looking ahead C.Watching out D.Looking about 4.(2013·安陽高二檢測)The new electric toys in the store window ________ the boy's attention,and he stood there without moving. A.distracted B
5、.covered C.a(chǎn)rrested D.scratched 5.AngKor Wat is a famous temple ________ the twelfth century. A.dates back to B.dated back to C.dating back to D.dating from to 6.The teacher________my efforts by praising my progress. A.a(chǎn)pplauded B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.a(chǎn)pplause D.a(chǎn)dopted 7.The teacher explained th
6、e________of the themes expressed in the poem with passion. A.reference B.significance C.means D.magnificence 8.The two thieves had a quarrel about the ________ of the money they had stolen. A.distinction B.division C.diversity D.domination 9.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ________ y
7、our advice. A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 10.I had almost finished my washing by washing machine________the machine didn't work. A.when B.while C.a(chǎn)s D.until Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Have you ever heard of the lost continent of Atlantis? Where was the lost continent of Atlant
8、is?In 1956 a Greek seismologist (地震學家) suggested that the great continent lay in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.More specifically south of Greece on the island of Santorini,which was called Thera in 1650 BC. Plato,a great Greek poet and historian,was interested in an ancient Egyptian story of a civi
9、lization,which Plato called Atlantis.He described Atlantis as the greatest civilization of its time.The people were famous for their beauty and their culture.Plato wrote about this beautiful place one thousand years after it was destroyed.His translation of the language of those ancient Egyptian wri
10、tings was questionable.He also put the time of the disaster to be about 9,000 years,about 10 times earlier than it could have really occurred according to most historians. What happened to wipe this great civilization off the face of the Earth?A great volcanic eruption was the cause.A volcano named
11、 Santorini exploded and it blew most of the island into the heavens.When the caldera(火山口) formed,the tsunamis (海嘯) produced by the crashing of the top of the volcano wiped out many cities and towns in the eastern Mediterranean.This tsunami was reported to have reached the height of over 300 fe
12、et.The earthquakes produced knocked down walls 100 miles away!Historians believe these sea waves were what caused the end of the great civilization in the Mediterranean. Archaeologists have recovered artifacts(史前古器) from the island lately that show a great ancient civilization was present on Thera
13、about 3,800 years ago.It helps us to believe that Santorini may be the “Lost Continent of Atlantis”! 1.When was Atlantis destroyed by most historians? A.2,000 years ago. B.9,000 years ago. C.900 years ago. D.3,800 years ago. 2.What caused the production of a huge tsunami over 300 feet tall? A
14、.The form of caldera. B.The crashing of the top of the volcano. C.The great earthquake. D.The great sea waves. 3.In the last paragraph,“it” probably refers to ________. A.the island of Santorini B.the ancient Egyptian history C.Plato's description D.the discovery of these artifacts 4.The pa
15、ssage is most likely to be found in ________. A.a(chǎn) history report B.a(chǎn) story book C.a(chǎn) travel guide D.a(chǎn) technological report B The Roman Empire was so big that there were a lot of different people with different cultures living in it,so you can't really say there was one way of living in the Roma
16、n Empire. People of minority races or cultures would probably feel lucky to have lived under the Roman Empire.There were people of so many different cultures travelling around the empire interacting with each other that there had been in general a lot of tolerance(容忍) for other cultures.On the othe
17、r hand,this contact did also cause tensions,which sometimes broke into violent killings of minority groups. People were forced into slavery in every corner of the Roman Empire,but the way slaves were treated depended on where you were and also on when.Big farms were usually worked by slave field-ha
18、nds.But other slaves were house servants,like nurses,cooks,and boys who took care of the horses and they were generally better treated.A lot of slaves also worked for the Roman government,or for private businesses,as managers,or running a shop,or in small factories. All over the Roman Empire,many
19、boys in cities seem to have gone to school,but most girls had to stay at home.Out in the countryside, probably hardly anyone could read or write.Very few people went to college,but those that did often travelled far from home,to Athens or Alexandria in Egypt,for a good education. Partly at school
20、,and partly through their families or just playing ball games outside,kids all over the Roman Empire did have lots of friends.Girls and boys from rich families,however,were not allowed to get romantic together.Most marriages among the upper classes were arranged by the parents,but case was probably
21、different for the poor. 5.What life was like for people of minority races in the Roman Empire? A.Life for them was too hard to bear. B.They couldn't communicate with people of other cultures. C.They were forced to give up their own culture. D.Life for them was comfortable in a way. 6.Of the fo
22、llowing kinds of slaves,which group may be badly treated? A.House servants. B.Slaves working on farms. C.Boys taking care of horses. D.Slaves running a small shop. 7.Which of the following statements is TRUE to education in Roman Empire? A.Education was open to both rich and poor people. B.In
23、 the countryside,only boys could receive education. C.People could not get college education in Roman Empire. D.Most of the girls were not allowed to go to school. 8.What would be the BEST title of the passage? A.Ancient Roman Empire B.Ancient Roman Slavery C.Ancient Roman People D.Ancient Ro
24、man Education Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1.這對老夫妻每天都去同一個公園,從不厭煩。(fed up with) ______________________________________________________________ 2.他對美術的興趣可以追溯到孩童時代。(date back) ______________________________________________________________ 3.我們作出決定之前必須為將來打算。(look ahead) ________________________________________________
25、______________ 4.要是有一種不傷害人類身體的治療癌癥的方法該多好啊。(if only) ______________________________________________________________ 5.觀眾大聲呼喊,贊賞他的精彩演講達五分鐘之久。(applaud) ______________________________________________________________ 課時作業(yè)(十) Ⅰ.1.radioactive 2.punctuation 3.applaud 4.skilful 5.wrinkles 6.dizzy 7.
26、melon 8.accelerate 9.division 10.pulse Ⅱ.1.B 句意:他們的政治行動加速了政府的倒臺。accelerate“加速,加快”;promote“提倡,晉級,促進,推動,促銷”;hasten“匆忙,急忙”;advance“前進”。 2.C 句意:他討厭一些教授做的演講。意思是他厭煩那些講話。be fed up with意為“厭煩”。 3.B 句意:展望未來,我們必將迎來教育系統(tǒng)的改變。由句意知選look ahead向前看,展望未來。 4.C 商店櫥窗上的電動玩具吸引男孩的注意力,他站在那一動不動。arrest one's attention吸引某人的注
27、意力。 5.C 句子設空處的前面主謂結構完整,這里需要非謂語形式修飾temple,它與date之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞dating back to/from。答案為C。 6.A 句意:老師表揚了我的進步,對我的努力表示贊賞。applaud“鼓掌歡迎,贊賞”;accept“接受”;applause為名詞,在此不合要求;adopt“采納”。由句意知A項正確。 7.B 句意:老師激情澎湃地解釋這首詩所表達的主題意義。significance在此處作“意思,意義”講。 8.B 句意:這兩個小偷就如何分他們偷來的錢發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。division分開,符合句意。distinction區(qū)別;div
28、ersity多樣性;domination控制,統(tǒng)治。答案為B。 9.C 句意:看我所處的困境!我如果聽了你的建議就好了。由句意可知if only后表示的是與過去事實相反的情況,故需用過去完成時,答案為C。 10.A 句意:我就要用洗衣機洗完衣服了,這時洗衣機突然壞了。had almost done...when...就要完成某事……這時……,是固定句式。 Ⅲ.1.C 根據(jù)第二段的末句“He also put the time of the disaster to be about 9,000 years,about 10 times earlier than it could have
29、really occurred according to most historians.”可知答案。 2.B 根據(jù)第三段的“...the tsunamis(海嘯)produced by the crashing of the top of the volcano...”可知海嘯的發(fā)生是因為火山頂部的塌陷。 3.D 根據(jù)末段的“Archaeologists have recovered artifacts...”可知考古學家在島嶼附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些史前古器,就是這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們相信圣托里尼就是傳說中神秘消失的亞特蘭蒂斯。 4.A 文章主要的內(nèi)容是關于傳說中沉沒于大西洋的島嶼,這是歷史方面的話題
30、。 5.D 根據(jù)第二段的首句“People of minority races or cultures would probably feel lucky to have lived under the Roman Empire.”以及后面一句中提到的“...there had been in general a lot of tolerance for other cultures.”可以推斷,來自少數(shù)民族或文化的人在羅馬帝國生活得還算舒適。 6.B 第三段中提到不同的奴隸所受到的待遇不同;先是提到了在農(nóng)場上干活的奴隸;然后提到了“...house servants...boys who
31、 took care of the horses...”,緊接著說他們所受的待遇要好一些;然后又提到了一些努力為政府或私人企業(yè)干活、甚至是當上經(jīng)理或者經(jīng)營商店,這說明這類奴隸的生活也可以,由此判斷待遇最差的是在農(nóng)場上干活的奴隸們。 7.D 根據(jù)第四段的“...but most girls had to stay at home.”可知D項正確。 8.C 文章提到了在羅馬帝國生活的來自少數(shù)民族和文化的人,提到了被迫成為奴隸的人,提到了羅馬帝國下孩子的教育,以及婚姻等,這些都是以“人”為中心,因此最佳答案為C項。 Ⅳ.1.The old couple is never fed up with going to the same park every day. 2.His interest in art can date back to his childhood. 3.We must look ahead before we make a decision. 4.If only there were a cure for cancer which did not hurt the human body. 5.The crowd shouted to applaud his excellent speech for five minutes
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