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1、Unit 6　Design (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．(2013·合肥高一檢測)—Mr.Black has just come back from abroad. —Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit him. A．didn't；am going to　　　　B．don't；would C．don't；will D．didn't；will 2．I always dreamt of owning my own company，but I never

2、thought it would________． A．pay off B．come true C．live up D．bring back 3．The suggestion had been made that the game________put off. A．being B．be C．to D．to be 4．The mayor thought ________ important for the city to invite the famous economist. A．that B．it C．th

3、is D．him 5．Honey，stay outside and________a few minutes；then we'll go to church together. A．hang around B．hang up C．hang on D．hang out 6．Take the medicine on time，or else its________will be________． A．effect；effected B．effect；affected C．a(chǎn)ffect；affected D．a(chǎn)ffect；effecte

4、d 7．You will find，as you read this book，that you just can't keep some of these stories________．You will want to share them with a friend. A．between itself B．to yourself C．for himself D．in themselves 8．We wouldn't go to the cinema because the tickets were________to be expensive. A．like

5、ly B．possible C．probable D．perhaps 9．When the police asked her about the accident，she gave all the________about what had happened carefully. A．details B．words C．opinions D．events 10．—Have you visited the Science Museum? —No，but really wish I________． A．will B．hav

6、e C．did D．had 11．(2013·信陽高一檢測)Don't disturb me. I________a letter and I________it to my teacher this afternoon. A．have written；will hand B．a(chǎn)m writing；am going to hand C．will write；am handing D．a(chǎn)m writing；hands 12．I don't think he'll attend the party，and if he________attend it，what would

7、he wear? A．were B．had C．did D．should 13．He as well as I________responsible for this matter. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be 14．Although many families became separated, people still________each other. A．keep in touch with B．kept in touch with C．get in touch with D．got in touch wi

8、th 15．—Can I speak to Mr Wang，sir? —________I'll call him. A．Speaking! B．Hang on! C．Who is it? D．With pleasure! Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Volunteering is changing the lives of both children and mentors(導(dǎo)師)! Clara Pittman, 70, of Philadelphia, says about her volunteering__16__， “It give

9、s you a purpose, because you get up in the morning and you know that you're__17__someplace！” I, myself, have enjoyed teaching 8-10-year-olds in__18__for many years—it is one of the things that makes me truly__19__in life. You sit with a child and read to them, have them read to you, and help them

10、with words and grammar. One of the most__20__things about the program is the bond and friendship you__21__with the student, and seeing the child's reading abilities improve. Another thing I__22__get happiness from with volunteering is seeing the looks on the faces of the children when they__23__the

11、 meaning of certain words! I'll__24__forget when a child I was teaching asked me what was the meaning of the__25__“take a chill pill”．I told him it__26__“to calm down or regain one's comfort”. His eyes__27__， and I could almost see a light bulb glow above his head！__28__，whenever one of his friends

12、 started getting excited and talking really__29__， he would say, “Take a chill pill, man！” and his smile was really__30__. It put a smile on my face, too! Everybody is__31__by the volunteer work! An organization called Experience Corps brings the__32__， who are mostly retired adults, into public sc

13、hools to help improve the reading skills of__33__from kindergarten to the third grade. Volunteers go through training, and those who work more than 10 hours a week__34__a small pay. According to an independent survey, 96% of volunteers report they feel better about themselves, and 86% report that th

14、eir__35__have improved since joining Experience Corps. 16．A.information B．experiment C．experience D．discussion 17．A.needed B．searched C．helped D．troubled 18．A.writing B．speaking C．listening D．reading 19．A.tired B．happy C．busy D．a(chǎn)ngry 20．A.surprising B

15、．worrying C．rewarding D．disappointing 21．A.make B．take C．change D．follow 22．A.secretly B．finally C．deeply D．personally 23．A.doubt B．understand C．a(chǎn)ccept D．prove 24．A.always B．usually C．never D．often 25．A.phrase B．text C．order D．senten

16、ce 26．A.agrees B．prefers C．manages D．means 27．A.looked down B．lit up C．moved on D．joined in 28．A.For example B．Above all C．From then on D．By the way 29．A.loud B．bravely C．rudely D．clearly 30．A.kind B．strange C．common D．big 31．A.supported B．

17、attracted C．protected D．interrupted 32．A.rich B．young C．strong D．old 33．A.workers B．volunteers C．students D．teachers 34．A.receive B．spend C．waste D．save 35．A.dreams B．lives C．methods D．hopes Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Have you ever seen people

18、dance？Some dances are fast and others are slow.People's feet always move when they dance.They keep on moving until the music stops. People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time.This story is of a different kind of dance.It is the dance of bees. If you have ever watched bees，you know that they

19、are very clever.They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home. Bees live on food from flowers.Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden？When a bee rests on a flower，it tries to go to the centre of it.There it takes in as much food as its body can hold.Then it flies

20、to take the food back to the hive.Then they fly away for more food. How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers？One bee acts as a guide.When it discovers good flowers，it flies back to the hive and tells the others.It does this by dancing for them. The bee dances on one

21、 side.This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers.But that is not all.The bee dances for some time.And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers. When the bees see the dance，they know where the flowers are.They fly away and return with

22、 more food for the hive. Sometimes we hear the music of the bees as they fly around.But few people have ever seen them dance.Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat. 36．The writer believes that________． A．people dance better than bees B．people learned dance from bees C．bee

23、s dance more often than people D．bees don't like music 37．From this passage we know that the dance of bees means________． A．they are good at dance B．they want to show their beauty C．they communicate with each other D．they have nothing to do 38．What character do bees have? A．Dance-loving.

24、 B．Hard-working. C．Music-loving. D．Active. 39．If a bee wants to get some information about the distance of food，he may watch closely at ________of the other bees' dance. A．the side B．the length C．the place D．the kind B Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much

25、 to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除) from our diet completely. Over intake(攝取量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein(蛋白質(zhì)) or

26、fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order. Like rain to crops, not the more the better. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Th

27、anks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have enough sleep. With teens, a

28、major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it's work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. Proper

29、exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don't have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. 40．Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage? A．Low intake of protein

30、. B．Low intake of fat. C．Over intake of fiber. D．Over intake of sugar. 41．The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that they________． A．use mobile phones too much B．have too much homework C．eat too much sugar every day D．don't have enough exercise 42．How many minutes do you

31、need to do exercise at least every week? A．45 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．115 minutes. D．135 minutes. 43．In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage? A．Medical Care. B．Modern Science. C．Health Report. D．School Experience. C Parents are often amazed at how fast the

32、ir child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize. Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants(嬰兒) are able to quantify subst

33、ances(物質(zhì))—like sand or water—as early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food. With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by present

34、ing them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount. “Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants don't seem

35、to count things like water or sand，”vanMarle said.“What we're saying is that they can quantify substances; it's just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.

36、” This information further refutes(駁斥) the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world”，vanMarle said. “Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we've discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there's some

37、body in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development，” vanMarle said. In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child's progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abili

38、ties, such as “Baby Einstein”， still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study. 44．The quantifying ability refers to the ability to________. A．choose between different substances B．get much knowledge of the world C．describe the quantity of something D．obtain math-related skills 45．Wha

39、t is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A．The process of doing research. B．The scientific findings. C．The final choice of infants. D．The observation of infants' behavior. 46．Babies choose the larger amount of food________． A．by saying numbers B．with the help of parents C．on personal prefere

40、nce D．through their natural abilities 47．What's the BEST title of the text? A．Breakthrough in Baby Studies B．Amazing Baby-Training Ideas C．Early Human Abilities D．Unique Quantifying Methods D Beginning in October more than 13，000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new variety of co

41、oking oil. McDonald's aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food.But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald's says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids(反式脂肪酸)in French fries and

42、reduce the amount of saturated fats which raise cholesterol(膽固醇)levels and increase the risk of heart disease.McDonald's new step is important because McDonald's is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead. For McDonald's, the action comes at a time when

43、 Americans are becoming more and more concerned about obesity(肥胖)and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy and nutritious foods to consumers. After three years of study, McDonald's officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDon

44、ald's says the change will not cause higher costs for consumers. Though there is some change，scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald's and at other fast-food companies is still important. 48．More than 13，000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking

45、oil to________． A．lower the costs of the products B．make its food taste better than ever before C．cure(治愈)the heart disease D．do good to the health of consumers 49．The underlined word “switching” here has the same meaning as “______”． A．turning on B．turning off C．changing D．studying

46、 50．When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald's，________． A．the price of McDonald's foods will be a lot higher B．consumers will find the taste of McDonald's foods different C．many other food companies will do what McDonald's does D．obesity will disappear in American society sooner or la

47、ter Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 51．________You can find it on buildings, sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture.Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Street art started very secret

48、ly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.52.________Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other imag

49、es on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鴉), whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. Street artists do their work for different reasons.53.________They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to ex

50、press their political opinion in their works.Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they can't be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions(印象)of youth and energy. 54．________Artists can show their pictures to people all o

51、ver the world.Many people，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. 55．________There，it will continue to change and grow. A．Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular. B．In today's world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.

52、C．People often have different opinions about street art.　 D．The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. E．With the development of science and technology，different art styles come into the Internet. F．Street art，a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the worl

53、d. G．Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my

54、 bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous.Therefore, I am very carefully on my bike.In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to bookstore on my mother's bike to buy some

55、 books and come out to find the bike missed.Now I have two strong locks. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你叫李明，你有一位英國網(wǎng)友名叫Tom，他聽說過中國的故宮，但知之不多，于是給你發(fā)來了email，請你給他介紹一下有關(guān)故宮的一些情況。請你根據(jù)下面提供的一些要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件。詞數(shù)為100左右。 1．故宮(the Palace Museum)，又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)。它于1407年開始修建，二十萬人花了十四多年的時間，于1420年建成； 2．所有的宮殿一共有9999個房間。在中國，

56、“9”這個數(shù)字傳統(tǒng)地被認(rèn)為是吉祥的； 3．現(xiàn)在，每周星期二，故宮免費(fèi)向中國學(xué)生開放； 4．故宮保存著中國歷史上五千多年來的珍寶(precious treasures)。 5．請他親自來看一看。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

57、___ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______________________

58、___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(三) 1．D　第一空表示“說話前不知道”，表示過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)；第二空表示臨時

59、決定應(yīng)用will表示將來。 2．B　句意：我一直夢想著擁有自己的公司，但是我從來都沒想過會實(shí)現(xiàn)。pay off“得到回報(bào)”；come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；live up“不辜負(fù)”；bring back“恢復(fù)，使記起”。 3．B　在含有suggestion的名詞性從句中用虛擬語氣，即should＋do的形式，should可以省略。 4．B　it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語to invite the famous economist，the city是不定式的邏輯主語。 5．A　句意：親愛的，在外邊等一會，然后我們一起去教堂做禮拜。A項(xiàng)為“在……等候，在……閑待”；B項(xiàng)為“掛斷(

60、電話)，掛起(衣服)”；C項(xiàng)為“抓住，等一會，且慢，(打電話)別掛斷”；D項(xiàng)為“與……經(jīng)常在一起，晾曬(衣服)”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。 6．B　句意：按時服藥，否則會影響藥效。第一空填名詞effect，意為“效果，作用”；第二空填動詞affect，意為“影響”。 7．B　句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法獨(dú)享這些故事，你會想與朋友分享它們。因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 8．A　考查表示“可能”之意的用法區(qū)別。當(dāng)主語為人或事時應(yīng)用likely。 9．A　句意：當(dāng)警察問她關(guān)于事故的情況，她仔細(xì)地說出了所發(fā)生事故的全部細(xì)節(jié)。details“細(xì)節(jié)”；words“話語”；opinions

61、“觀點(diǎn)”；events“事件”。 10．D　答句說明的是“我真的希望參觀過了”，在wish后的賓語從句表示現(xiàn)在和將來時用過去時，表示過去時則應(yīng)用過去完成時，此處had后省去了visited the Science Museum。 11．B　句意：別打攪我。我正在寫信，今天下午準(zhǔn)備交給老師。結(jié)合語境和時間狀語this afternoon可知B項(xiàng)正確。 12．D　句意：我認(rèn)為他不會參加晚會的。如果他參加的話，你認(rèn)為他會穿什么呢？由句意可知表示的是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬。主句謂語用should＋動詞原形，were to do或者過去式，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 13．B　句意：他和我都應(yīng)為這件事負(fù)責(zé)。

62、as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與第一個主語保持一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14．B　句意：雖然很多家庭分離了，但是他們?nèi)匀槐３致?lián)系。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。get in touch with“與……取得聯(lián)系”，從句為一般過去時，故主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，即B項(xiàng)正確。 15．B　speaking在電話用語中翻譯成“我是”；hang on 別掛斷；who is it 是誰；with pleasure很樂意。由答句中的“我去叫他”可知選B。 16．C　根據(jù)該空后她說的話可知，她是在談自己的志愿者工作經(jīng)歷(experience)。 17．

63、A　志愿者工作讓你在早晨就起床并知道某個地方需要(need)你，所以說志愿者工作給你生活的意義。 18．D　根據(jù)下一句可知，作者教孩子們閱讀(reading)。 19．B　全文都是講志愿者工作對志愿者本人及對接受志愿工作的人都是有好處的，文章作者對志愿者工作持支持態(tài)度，因此此處指教孩子們閱讀使作者感到高興(happy)。后面的happiness也給出了提示。 20．C　能和學(xué)生建立友誼是志愿者工作的其中一個非常有意義的事情。rewarding“值得做的，有意義的”。 21．A　根據(jù)上文中的the bond and friendship可知，此處指和學(xué)生建立(make)友誼。 22．D

64、　作者是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷寫自己的切身感受，所以此處用personally(就個人而言)。 23．B　當(dāng)孩子們明白(understand)一些詞匯的意思的時候，他們臉上的(開心的)表情也讓作者感到幸福。 24．C　根據(jù)作者在下文所談到的經(jīng)歷可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(never)忘記這個經(jīng)歷。 25．A　根據(jù)引號內(nèi)的take a chill pill可知，此處指短語(phrase)。 26．D　根據(jù)上文一個孩子問作者take a chill pill這個短語的意思可知，此處指作者告訴這個孩子這個短語的意思。 27．B　聯(lián)系該空后的I could almost see a light bulb g

65、low above his head可推知，他眼睛里流露出喜悅。light up在此意為“流露出喜悅”。 28．C　“從那以后”，他就學(xué)會了這個短語的意思，并應(yīng)用到他的朋友的身上。 29．A　此處指說話很大聲(loud)，承接and前面的getting excited。 30．D　他會很高興，所以笑容也很燦爛。 31．B　根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，每一個人都被志愿者工作所吸引(attract)。 32．D　根據(jù)該空后的retired adults可知，此處指老年人(the old)。 33．C　聯(lián)系該空前的into public schools及該空后的from kindergarte

66、n to the third grade可知，此處指提高學(xué)生(student)的閱讀技能。 34．A　那些每周工作時間超過10小時的人可以獲得(receive)一些報(bào)酬。 35．B　很多志愿者在參加了志愿者工作后感到很舒心，因此他們的生活(life)也得到了改善。 36．C　推理判斷題。由第一、二段可知作者認(rèn)為人們跳舞是為了娛樂；而蜜蜂跳舞時為了傳達(dá)有關(guān)花蜜的信息，尋求食物，故推測答案為C項(xiàng)。 37．C　推理判斷題。由短文倒數(shù)第四段可知，蜜蜂找到食物后，會以跳舞的形式告訴它的同伴，故蜜蜂跳舞的目的是與同伴交流，即答案為C項(xiàng)。 38．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，作者提到了蜜蜂的兩個特性：聰明和勤勞，故答案選B項(xiàng)。 39．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，蜜蜂通過跳舞時間的長短來告訴同伴需要飛多遠(yuǎn)，故答案選B項(xiàng)。 40．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，過量攝入糖是導(dǎo)致肥胖的原因之一。 41．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知，青少年睡眠不足的一個主要原因是他們過多使用手機(jī)。 42．D　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每周運(yùn)動3次，每次45分