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1、Unit 5　Rhythm (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：120分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 1．Charlie likes________folk music and plays ________guitar well. A．/；/　　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．the；/ D．/；the 2．We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel. A．benefi

2、ts B．guides C．a(chǎn)ffects D．effects 3．The opening ceremony of our school sports meeting is impressed ________ my mind. A．to B．over C．by D．on 4．(2013·信陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))Mary ________ get up very late, but now she ________ getting up so early. A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to C

3、．is used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 5．The boy's parents gave Tom 300 dollars as a(n)________for saving their son from the fire. A．a(chǎn)ward B．reward C．prize D．gift 6．—Have you ________with your old friend Garcia? —No，after all we haven't seen each other for 20 years. A．got

4、in touch B．lost touch C．got on D．got along 7．I'm not used to the way you speak to me.________，I don't want to continue our conversation. A．In a word B．In other words C．In word D．In words 8．Time will never come back once it passes, so please ________ it. A．treasure B．sav

5、e C．waste D．spend 9．Jenny liked Fred________he was the most honest one. A．because B．because of C．a(chǎn)s with D．for that 10．—Did your boss phone you again the next day? —No，it was a fortnight________he gave me a second call. A．that B．before C．when D．since 11．Can you _

6、_______what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? A．connect to B．keep in touch with C．relate D．join to 12．He has made up his mind to ________ smoking. A．make B．give C．do D．quit 13．—Does he often ask you for help? —Oh，no，only ________． A．a(chǎn)ll the time

7、 B．a(chǎn)t one time C．a(chǎn)t a time D．a(chǎn)t times 14．(2013·周口高一檢測(cè))I recommend that everyone ________this dictionary. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 15．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the________． A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain C．remained 20 dollars D．r

8、emaining 20 dollars Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They __16__ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and __17__ his work because his notebooks are still __18__ in museums an

9、d libraries.He always found it hard to __19__ himself. When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to __20__ a strange humming(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲) in his ears.At first he __21__ little attention；but it grew __22__．At last he went to the__23__，and they gave him the worst news that he would he

10、ar nothing.Later in his life he was __24__ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was __25__that he was going to die. He went away to a country，__26__was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying __27__ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him

11、.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.” In fact，Beethoven did something braver than __28__．He gathered his __29__ and went on writing music，__30__ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered __31__ long aft

12、er he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been __32__ before.Instead of the elegant (優(yōu)雅的) music that __33__ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，__34__，revolutionary (革命的)music，which reminds us of his __35__ and courageous life.Bec

13、ause of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people. 16．A.spent B．cost C．saved D．took 17．A.changed B．read C．corrected D．copied 18．A.kept B．studied C．used D．hidden 19．A.praise

14、B．relax C．pass D．satisfy 20．A.hate B．notice C．like D．enjoy 21．A.found B．fixed C．paid D．showed 22．A.worse B．better C．wider D．smaller 23．A.workmates B．lawyers C．a(chǎn)dvisers D．doctors 24．A.suddenly B．gradually C．immediately D．unluckily 25

15、．A.sure B．doubtful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．frightened 26．A.where B．which C．that D．it 27．A.welcome B．hello C．goodbye D．safety 28．A.crying B．dying C．hiding D．leaving 29．A.strength B．energy C．courage D．power 30．A.as B．a(chǎn)s if C．before D．though 31

16、．A.for B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout 32．A.played B．performed C．made D．sung 33．A.earlier B．foolish C．older D．young 34．A.exciting B．sad C．quiet D．sweet 35．A.rich B．happy C．troubled D．successful Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) A There's a body of wate

17、r in Israel that is actually below sea level.Water often runs into it，but，because of the law of gravity (重力)，nothing can flow out of it.Do you know the name of this famous lake? It's called the Dead Sea.It's called this because no living thing could live there.The water is almost dead，compared to wh

18、at happens with “l(fā)iving water”． When you think of the words “l(fā)iving water”，in your mind is a rushing river that is flowing.It's filled with life and movement.It doesn't just “receive”，but is also “giving” simultaneously． Many of us believe that we need to receive more of something in order to be h

19、appy.Whether what we strongly want is money or something else，we think we need more of it in order to be fulfilled. As a result，we begin to operate in fear and therefore don't give anything because we're afraid that we won't have enough.The result? Like the Dead Sea，we become lifeless.Life is meant

20、 to flow. When a pool stops flowing，it becomes stagnant (停滯的)．Stagnant water develops disease and death.It can't breathe.It can't receive any more.If nothing is flowing out，there's no room for anything else to come in. The way out? Give.If so，you'll receive.It's an universal law.You see it everywhe

21、re.We've somehow been deceived (欺騙) into believing that if we don't give，we'll have more. Or we're afraid that if we do give，we won't have anything left.On one hand，this seems to make sense.But it doesn't work.Because when we don't give，we shut off the flow of what's coming in. 36．What can we learn

22、 from Paragraph 1? A．The development of the Dead Sea. B．The special parts of the Dead Sea. C．The position of the Dead Sea. D．The present situation of the Dead Sea. 37．The underlined word“simultaneously”in Paragraph 2 means________． A．a(chǎn)t the same time B．a(chǎn)ll the way C．in the end D．a(chǎn)t once 38

23、．According to the passage，we don't give anything because________． A．we are really poor in fact B．we don't know how to give C．we don't know who want D．we are still not satisfied ourselves B (2013·遼寧高考)China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then

24、 everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicy

25、cles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide. Eag

26、er to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swi

27、ftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it h

28、ome.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive. 39．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are trad

29、itional and safe. B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available. D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. 40．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________． A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience loc

30、al culture D．to improve his riding skills 41．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 42．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skill

31、s. B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C．The author was praised by the other bikers. D．The author took great pleasure in biking. C When we talk about learning a foreign language，we often talk about different methods—if you should go to school or not and how much time is ideal to s

32、pend on the target language each day.Of course，those are interesting questions to ask，but I think they're not as important as one thing—motivation. Woody Allen once said，“80% of success in life is showing up.”When you're not motivated，you won't show up to learn your target language. Unfortunately，i

33、t's not possible to learn a language through osmosis(耳濡目染)；you need to work，and you need to show up.It's possible to learn many things in a short amount of time，but to truly learn a language to fluency you need years of input，study and practice. Ask yourself：Why do I want to learn this language? Ca

34、n I actually use it? Are there enough materials to learn it from? If your answers to those questions are yes，you're probably motivated enough to go on and learn the language you want to learn. Still，take your time to decide which language you want to learn.Make a plan to learn it；don't just rush in

35、 with a dream of “speaking it one day”．If you don't set your goals，you'll just fail.In any field of study you need to have a goal；otherwise you'll just give up and look for something else to do. Methods，schools and the amount of time you put in all matter，but it's the motivation that can make or br

36、eak your study.When all else fails，you need at least your motivation to get you through and continue learning. Are you currently learning a language？If so，I'll give you some “homework”．Think about why you're learning the language.What are your long-term goals regarding your target language? Are you

37、 having fun learning it，or do you just see it as a daily chore? Sometimes it's not a shame to quit studying a language.If you are not enjoying it and have no real motivation for learning it，you'd better invest your time in another language. 43．According to the author，to learn a language________． A

38、．you must find a suitable learning method B．you should be good at asking questions C．you need to set a goal for yourself D．you have to choose a good school 44．The author gives us some “homework” in the last paragraph to________． A．a(chǎn)id us in choosing another language to learn B．examine how well

39、 we are learning a foreign language C．encourage us not to give up a language quickly D．help judge if we should continue to learn a language 45．The author develops his argument by ________． A．presenting questions and suggestions B．providing examples and facts C．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes and effects D．o

40、ffering the data and time 46．According to the text，if you don't really like the language，you________． A．shouldn't give it up until you find your motivation B．can try learning another language instead C．should turn to your friends or teachers for help D．can change your methods and spend more tim

41、e on it D Ask people “What is country music？”and you are likely to get a wide variety of answers.With so many different theories about how the music has developed and who the best musicians are，everyone has their own definitions of the sound and style of country music. Country music includes a ra

42、nge of musical styles from“hill-billy”and “honky-tonk”to traditional Irish folk music and modern pop. Even rock hands like the Rolling Stones have recorded songs which could be classified as country. Although the traditions of country music can be traced back over centuries，the term “country”is a r

43、elatively modern invention.In 1944，the American magazine，Billboard，started listing the “most played folk records” on juke-boxes (自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)) in America.By late 1940s，“folk” was replaced by “country and western”．The “western” part of the title was dropped in 1962 when the Billboard chart was renamed “Hot

44、Country Singles”．In Britain the music is still referred to as “country and western”．But_if_you_were_to_use_this_term_in_Nashville，USA，the_home_of_country_music，people_would_wonder_where_you_had_been_all_these_years. Country music owes a lot to the folk songs which were brought across the Atlantic b

45、y British emigrants and passed down the generations.These songs told stories about love，family life and tragedy.Country songs tell colorful stories about the trials of real life，tragic tales of heartbreak，marital problems，poverty，and even death. Country stars like Patsy Cline，Tammy Wynette，Johnny C

46、ash and Dolly Partton have close relationships with their audiences and they have taken country music to new fans all over the world. 47．According to the passage，when did the term “country music” probably appear? A．In the 1940s. B．In 1962. C．Centuries ago. D．In 1940. 48．The following are cla

47、ssified as country music EXCEPT________． A．modern pop B．traditional Irish folk music C．modern Jazz D．Patsy Cline's songs 49．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People in Nashville have dropped the “western”part for many years. B．The term “country and western”is still popular now in Nash

48、ville. C．Nashville is no longer the home of country music. D．People in Nashville don't know about the term “country and western”at all. 50．From the passage，we can infer that ________． A．folk music has a longer history than country music B．rock hands cannot record country music C．country music

49、has nothing to do with real life D．country music refers to the folk songs Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) Some Ways to Cheer Up Feeling a little blue？Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile. Exercise When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins.This chemical makes you feel hap

50、pier.51.________ Play Outside Leave your apartment and go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you. Breathe If you can't go to the gym，try taking deep breaths.52.________ Play Pop Music Westlife，Backstreet Boys，S.H.E...who doesn't like a little mindless pop？Listening to upbeat，happy music wi

51、ll make you smile.Singing along won't hurt either. Laughter is the best medicine 53．________ Children laugh around 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happened？Be a kid for a day：play games，watch funny movies, or read jokes online. 54．________ Chocolate has special natura

52、l chemicals that make you happy.Besides，it tastes so good! Get a Dog Dogs are cute，energetic，and fun.Plus，studies show that people with pets live longer and people, with dogs live the longest! Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk If something is upsetting you，it is a good idea to talk about it.Call a frie

53、nd or relative.55.________ Think positive(樂(lè)觀)．Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good. A．Laughing is the best way to improve your mood. B．Everyone likes laughing. C．The youth like chatting on line. D．A good chat is a great way to feel better

54、fast. E．Power of Chocolate F．Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy. G．That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) This term I'm very busy with a heavy load of lesson.Sometimes my maths homework took up too much time that I could onl

55、y spend a few time on English words.One day，my English teacher gave us a test，and I was complete puzzled.I suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone.Went through the words quickly，I was secretly delighted with my little game while someone tapped me on the sho

56、ulder.It was my English teacher! She was staring at me！I knew that it was the kind silent warning.She felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the exam again! Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 最近，你班同學(xué)就“課間是否播放音樂(lè)”為主題展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文，客觀地介紹一下討論情況。 有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 其他的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 1.播放音樂(lè)能活躍氣氛 2.能使大腦得到放松，減輕學(xué)習(xí)的疲勞 3.能給我們帶來(lái)歡

57、樂(lè)和美的感受 1.課間時(shí)間太短，播放音樂(lè)達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果 2.課間需要的是安靜，而不是嘈雜的聲音 注意：1.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2.詞數(shù)：100左右。 3．參考詞匯：atmosphere n. 氣氛：tiredness n．疲勞 Our class held__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

58、__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

59、______ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(cè)(二) 1．D　folk music“民間音樂(lè)”，前不加定冠詞；在表西方樂(lè)器的名詞前要加定冠詞the。 2．C　句意：我們對(duì)天氣感興趣，因?yàn)樘鞖鈱?duì)我們穿衣、做事，甚至心情有直接的影響。benefit對(duì)……有利；affect影響；guide指導(dǎo)；effect 作名詞才是“影響”的意思，常用have

60、 an effect on結(jié)構(gòu)，其意思相當(dāng)于affect。 3．D　be impressed on one's mind/memory 表示“給某人留下印象”，是固定搭配。 4．A　句意：瑪麗過(guò)去起床很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣起這么早了。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to 習(xí)慣于，to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 5．B　句意：這個(gè)孩子的父母給了湯姆300美元作為他從大火中救了他們孩子的報(bào)酬。reward報(bào)酬，酬金，獎(jiǎng)賞；award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；gift禮物。 6．A　句意：——你和老朋友加西亞取得聯(lián)系了嗎？——沒(méi)有，畢竟我們有20

61、年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系。lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；get on和get along均指“相處；進(jìn)展”。 7．B　句意：我不習(xí)慣你對(duì)我說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我不想繼續(xù)和你談下去了。in a word“簡(jiǎn)而言之”；in other words“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；in word“在口頭上”；in words“用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)”。 8．A　句意：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，因此請(qǐng)珍惜時(shí)間。treasure“珍惜”，符合句意。 9．A　because of是短語(yǔ)介詞：as with 表示“和……一樣”，也是短語(yǔ)介詞，for that作狀語(yǔ)不能引

62、導(dǎo)從句。 10．B　考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：——你的老板第二天又給你打電話(huà)了嗎？——沒(méi)有，過(guò)了兩周他才給我打的電話(huà)。It is/was...before過(guò)了多久才……，為固定句型。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其實(shí)本題考查的是before的固定句型。 11．C　connect 表示“聯(lián)系”，后多用with，keep in touch with表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”，join to 表示“連接”，relate...to把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故選C。 12．D　句意：他已下定決心戒煙。quit doing sth.停止做某事，符合題意。 13．D　根據(jù)句意知對(duì)方并不經(jīng)常找說(shuō)話(huà)者幫忙，只是

63、有時(shí)候，所以選D。A為“一直，始終”；B為“曾經(jīng)，一度”；C為“一次，每次”；D為“有時(shí)”。 14．C　句意：我建議每個(gè)人都買(mǎi)這本詞典。recommend當(dāng)“建議”講，后接從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可省略，故答案為C。 15．D　remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法，排除C；也無(wú)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法，排除A；B項(xiàng)不定式表示“將剩下”，也不符合句意。 16．B　那些作品讓他付出了大量的辛勤勞動(dòng)。spend“花費(fèi)”主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該指人；cost“花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢(qián)；使(某人)付出(辛勤勞動(dòng)或代價(jià))”；save“節(jié)??；挽救”；take“花費(fèi)(某

64、人)多少時(shí)間去做某事”。 17．C　根據(jù)句意可知，他經(jīng)常寫(xiě)了并且反復(fù)糾正。 18．A　他的筆記本還存放在博物館和圖書(shū)館里。 19．D　他總是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使自己滿(mǎn)意。praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”；relax“使輕松”；pass“通過(guò)”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”。 20．B　他開(kāi)始注意到在耳朵里有一種奇怪的嗡嗡聲。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜歡”；enjoy“享受”。 21．C　起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，屬于固定短語(yǔ)搭配。 22．A　根據(jù)句子前半句的意思和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知情況再糟糕，所以選worse。 23．D　既然耳朵有問(wèn)題，

65、當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生。 24．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，貝多芬逐漸失聰。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐漸地”；immediately“立即；馬上”；unluckily“不幸地”。 25．A　根據(jù)前半句可知當(dāng)時(shí)貝多芬很絕望，所以他確信自己會(huì)死。 26．B　本句是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句并且要填的詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選which。 27．C　因?yàn)樨惗喾掖_信自己要死，所以寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信和他的兄弟告別。 28．B　事實(shí)上，貝多芬做了一些比死亡更勇敢的事情。 29．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，貝多芬快死之前還要堅(jiān)持音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作，理所當(dāng)然需要的是勇氣。strength“力氣”；energy“能量”；c

66、ourage“勇氣”；power“權(quán)力；力量”。 30．D　貝多芬繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作，雖然他越來(lái)越聽(tīng)不清楚自己創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)。 31．A　他失聰之后，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們還記得他所創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)。for long“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地”，也是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配。 32．C　他寫(xiě)的這些音樂(lè)和以前創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。 33．A　貝多芬寫(xiě)的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音樂(lè)，而不是像早期的音樂(lè)家寫(xiě)的優(yōu)雅音樂(lè)。 34．A　見(jiàn)上題解析。 35．C　根據(jù)句意可知，貝多芬的音樂(lè)使我們回憶起他艱難而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“高興的；快樂(lè)的”；troubled“艱難的；困難的”；successful“成功的”。 36．B　主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了死海的成因及特性，主要是告訴我們死海的特別之處，從而為下文的敘述作鋪墊。 37．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文，作者所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“接受”的同時(shí)還要“給予”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 38．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，我們往往覺(jué)得自己擁有的本來(lái)就不多，所以不能給予，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 　【語(yǔ)篇解讀