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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationship Friendship練習(xí) 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練 1．(xx天津南開中學(xué)高三月考改編)When people started questioning his explanation, he had to make________ more details. 答案：up　考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋的時候，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)前句的questioning可判斷選擇make up“編造”。 2．(xx黑龍江省三市高三聯(lián)考改編)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing ________return. 答案：in　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為一位優(yōu)秀的教師能為孩子奉獻(xiàn)而不求回報。in return“作為回報”，符合句意。 3．(xx天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)The old sisters finally ________ in touch with each other again after they were separated for nearly 30 years. 答案：got　考查動詞短語搭配。句意：在分別了將近30年后，這對老姐妹終于彼此取得了聯(lián)系。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得聯(lián)系”，表示動作，符合句意。 4．(xx曲師大附中高三期末改編)Jane was elected chairman of the mittee. This is the first time that a woman ________(appoint) to the post. 答案：has been appointed　句意：簡當(dāng)選為委員會的主席，這是第一次女性被任命擔(dān)任這個職位。This is the first time that...句型中謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且appoint和主語a woman之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 5．(xx山東實驗中學(xué)高三診斷改編)I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ________(be) late for the annual talent show. 答案：would have been　考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然xx才藝表演我就會遲到。解題的關(guān)鍵是抓住關(guān)鍵詞“otherwise”。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．I dont regret ________(tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her. 答案：having told　句意：盡管可能讓她傷心，我不后悔告訴她我所想的。regret doing sth.“后悔做過某事”；regret to do sth.“很遺憾要做某事”。 7．They always kept on good ________ with their nextdoor neighbours for the childrens sake. 答案：terms　keep/be on good terms with“與……和睦相處”，符合本題語境。 8．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count______ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. 答案：on　句意：經(jīng)理說他需要一個他能指望的上的人，當(dāng)他不在時幫他處理可能出現(xiàn)的問題。count on“依靠，指望”，符合句意。 9．(xx河北省五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研考試改編)—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？ — I mean that he is tall ________ his age. 答案：by; for　考查介詞的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高。“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說，故用for。 10．—I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday. —Dont________it. But luckily, he had a narrow escape. 答案：mention　句意：——“我很感激你昨天在我弟弟突遇事故時伸出了援助之手?！薄靶∈乱粯叮恢档靡惶?。不過很幸運的是，你弟弟成功脫險了?！盌ont mention it“不客氣”，常用于回答別人的道謝，符合句意。 Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __1__ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __2__(discuss) by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __3__(kill). And to date, doctors have not found __4__ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __5__(apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured pletely, __6__(bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __7__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(壽命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __8__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __9__ gene technology can solve this problem __10__(perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．or　考查連詞。句意：在所有增長的科技中，對于基因的研究或生物工程，越來越吸引人們的注意力。 2．discussed　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時這是個被人們討論的熱門話題 。discussed分詞做后置定語，與topic之間是被動關(guān)系。 3．killers　考查名詞。句意：每年有兩大殺手。根據(jù)第二段第一句話提到“The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease”癌癥和心臟病是兩大殺手。 4．a(chǎn)n/any　考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止，醫(yī)生還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有效的方法來治愈。 5．is applied　考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：如果基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用，這兩大疾病就能治愈。 6．bringing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用，這兩大疾病就能治愈，會給病人帶來幸福。 7．it　考查代詞。句意：因此它也能使經(jīng)濟(jì)受益。it代指基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用。 8．which　考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這就意味著他們的孩子有遺傳病，對于許多家庭來說這是個大的麻煩。 9．but　考查連詞。句意：過去人們對遺傳性疾病束手無策，而基因技術(shù)能夠解決這個問題。 10．perfectly　考查副詞。句意：而基因技術(shù)能夠很好地解決這個問題。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx河南開封一模) Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather __1__， but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having __2__ all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to __3__. I found myself thinking about where to __4__ the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any __5__ of putting them. I got up and __6__， I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, __7__ to leave them as anonymous (無名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, __8__ my early morning travel, my train today was extremely __9__. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my __10__ Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with __11__， I told him that I had found what I was looking for, __12__ him the candy and Smile Card I had in ray hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my __13__. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I __14__ at him on the platform. __15__ having worked a full clay, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my __16__， I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes, I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a __17__ financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both __18__ a tasty little treat. I am __19__ from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards __20__， and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者收到一些小小的微笑卡，她又買了一些糖果，打算把它們悄悄地放在日常經(jīng)過的地方以給他人帶去快樂和安慰。最終，作者在這個過程中確實給他人帶去了驚喜，也給自己帶來了快樂。 1．A．smooth　　　　　　　　　 B．unfair C．inspiring 　 D．tough 答案：D　句意為：過去的幾周過得相當(dāng)艱難，但是幾天前，當(dāng)一大沓微笑卡跨越千山萬水，從美國寄到我荷蘭的家中時，我知道情況要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變了。smooth意為“光滑的”；unfair意為“不公平的”；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”；tough意為“艱苦的，困難的”。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句講的是情況好轉(zhuǎn)，故前面講作者過得不順利，故D項正確。 2．A．walked 　 B．traveled C．called 　 D．posted 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知此處表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山萬水，從美國寄到我荷蘭的家中?！皬囊坏氐搅硪坏亍庇胻ravel，故B項正確。 3．A．turn about 　 B．turn out C．turn down 　 D．turn up 答案：A　turn about意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)身”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”；turn down意為“拒絕；調(diào)小”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我”知道情況要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變了，故A項正確。 4．A．sell 　 B．buy C．get 　 D．leave 答案：D　句意為：當(dāng)天晚上睡覺時，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在考慮把這些卡片放在哪里……根據(jù)下一段第一句中“... __7__to leave them as anonymous (無名的) gifts for people on the early morning train”的提示可知D項正確。 5．A．a(chǎn)ccident 　 B．importance C．necessity 　 D．possibility 答案：D　accident意為“事故，意外”；importance意為“重要性”；necessity意為“必要性”；possibility意為“可能性”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我?guī)缀醢阉锌赡芊潘鼈兊牡胤蕉枷氡榱恕?，故D項正確。 6．A．meanwhile 　 B．there C．a(chǎn)fterward 　 D．a(chǎn)nyhow 答案：C　meanwhile意為“與此同時”；there意為“在那里”；afterward意為“然后，后來”；anyhow意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我起了床，然后直接去商店買了一些糖果”，故C項正確。 7．A．dreaming 　 B．planning C．pretending 　 D．a(chǎn)greeing 答案：B　dream意為“夢想”；plan意為“計劃，打算”；pretend意為“假裝”；agree意為“同意”。此處表示“我”打算匿名把它們作為禮物留給早班列車上的人，故B項正確。 8．A．off 　 B．a(chǎn)long C．unlike 　 D．on 答案：C　根據(jù)句首的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知這里指與以往的早班列車不一樣，今天車上異常擁擠。介詞unlike意為“不像，和……不同”，符合語境。 9．A．crowded 　 B．empty C．dirty 　 D．clean 答案：A　crowded意為“擁擠的”；empty意為“空的”；dirty意為“骯臟的”；clean意為“干凈的”。由上一句“There were usually few people on the train.”和這一句句首的However可知A項正確。 10．A．expensive 　 B．beautiful C．first 　 D．real 答案：C　expensive意為“昂貴的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；first意為“第一的，首先的”；real意為“實際的，真實的”。由后文可知作者給了老人一份微笑卡和糖果，這是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C項正確。 11．A．a(chǎn)nger 　 B．sorrow C．shyness 　 D．excitement 答案：D　anger意為“憤怒，生氣”；sorrow意為“傷心”；shyness意為“害羞”；excitement意為“興奮”。此處表示“我”面帶微笑，雙頰因為興奮而發(fā)紅，故D項正確。 12．A．telling 　 B．lending C．handing 　 D．showing 答案：C　tell意為“告訴”；lend意為“把……借給”；hand意為“遞，交”；show意為“展示”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我”告訴他“我”找到了要找的東西，并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果遞給了他，故C項正確。 13．A．stop 　 B．house C．library 　 D．school 答案：A　句意為：我到站時，他剛剛讀完那張卡片。stop意為“車站”。 14．A．waved 　 B．laughed C．shouted 　 D．pointed 答案：A　句意為：我在站臺上向他揮手(告別)時，他還在微笑著事用那顆糖果。wave意為“揮手”；laugh意為“大笑”；shout意為“喊叫”；point意為“指著”。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。 15．A．Because of 　 B．Despite C．Apart from 　 D．Beyond 答案：B　句意為：盡管工作了一整天，我卻心情愉悅。because of意為“因為”；despite意為“雖然”；apart from意為“除了”；beyond意為“超出，遲于”。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確，相當(dāng)于in spite of。 16．A．office 　 B．a(chǎn)partment C．bathroom 　 D．study 答案：B　句意為：在我回公寓之前，又往鄰居們的郵箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意為“辦公室”；apartment意為“公寓”；bathroom意為“浴室”；study意為“書房”。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。 17．A．rich 　 B．steady C．hopeful 　 D．difficult 答案：D　rich意為“富裕的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”；hopeful意為“充滿希望的”；difficult意為“困難的”。根據(jù)下半句中“但是為了把最好的給他年幼的兒子，他一直在努力打拼”可知，“我”的這個鄰居生活拮據(jù)，故D項正確。 18．A．suffered 　 B．deserved C．hated 　 D．supported 答案：B　句意為：我想他們父子倆都值得享用這小小的美味。suffer意為“遭受，遭遇”；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；hate意為“憎恨”；support意為“支持”。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。 19．A．eager 　 B．calm C．thrilled 　 D．nervous 答案：C　eager意為“熱切的”；calm意為“平靜的”；thrilled意為“興奮的”；nervous意為“緊張的”。根據(jù)逗號后的“...and am even happier...”可知此處C項正確。 20．A．left 　 B．repaired C．bought 　 D．sold 答案：A　句意為：我在微笑卡大冒險中收獲了快樂，然而讓我更開心的是，我不但把微笑卡留下了，還有很多關(guān)于把它們放在哪兒的想法。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx四川宜賓二診) Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like theyre happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion, but its truly not! Remember your big acplishments. If your coworker gets the promotion you wanted, it doesnt mean you havent done great work. List out your acplishments and think about how you got them and what youve done since then. Youll quickly find that youre just as worthy as the person youre envying! Appreciate your own good fortune. Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things, and you have a lot of good fortune ing your way. Stop letting jealousy eat you alive and realize that you can better spend that energy in furthering your own success and happiness. Appreciate that others can do what you cant. How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? Appreciate that everyone is different. Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe youre better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a quality youre envious of, but dont forget that youre a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：嫉妒心理會在不知不覺間影響我們的生活和人際關(guān)系，本文給出了幾條建議幫你消除嫉妒心理。 1．Jealousy is an emotion that ________. A．you feel others do better than you B．can go into your soul without being noticed C．is positive enough to make yourself do better D．makes you as worthy as the person youre envying 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Jealousy is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it.”可知，嫉妒是一種不知不覺便可侵入靈魂的情感。故選B項。 2．We should appreciate that others can do what you can t, because ________. A．you can further your own success and happiness B．things in the world are various C．the entire population of your city is applying for your job D．youre worthless pared to anyone else 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Appreciate that others can do what you cant. How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? Appreciate that everyone is different.”可知，我們應(yīng)該感激別人能做我們不能做的事情，因為世界上的事情是各種各樣的，而且每個人是不同的。故選B項。 3．When will you probably be jealous of someone? A．When your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. B．When you buy your first car. C．When you are surrounded by loving family and friends. D．When your friend bee an artist. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“If your coworker gets the promotion you wanted, it doesnt mean you havent done great work.”知，當(dāng)你的同事得到了你想得到的晉升的時候，你會嫉妒。故選A項。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Jealousy is a bad feeling. B．Jealousy may influence your life and relationship. C．What should we do when jealousy ashes? D．Why must we keep away from jealousy? 答案：C　主旨大意題、根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和第一段最后一句“It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion, but its truly not！”可知，該篇文章主要是圍繞”嫉妒的時候我們該怎么做”來講的。故選C項。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? __1__ Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.__2__ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡).__3__ Also be sure to fill up the lined space pletely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure __4__ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. __5__ Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A．Play games B． Ask for more advice C．So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D．Youve been writing since you were a little kid. E．Some kids press down really hard when they write. F．The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G．The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 答案：FGCEA