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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 7-2 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．I felt________(糟透的)about not being able to help. 2．She is having an________(曖昧關(guān)系)with her boss. 3．Gary has a________(才干)for making people laugh. 4．To the________(滿意)of the customers, the problem was settled. 5．It is difficult to________(評(píng)定)the buildings value properly without seeing it. 6．My father didnt find it easy to express his a________for us. 7．Mary was goodlooking, rich and intelligent, so all girls e________her. 8．The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public a________. 9．The children seem unaffected emotionally by their parents d________. 10．I like my clothes to be simple but e________. 答案：1.awful　2.affair　3.talent　4.satisfaction　5.assess　6.affection　7.envied　8.alarm　9.divorce　10.elegant Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The room________ ________ ________ ________ ______(留給客人用)．(set) 2．I________ ________ ________ ________(羨慕你的成功)．(envy) 3．The government________the forest________ ________(宣布……是)a national park.(declare) 4．He________ ________ ________ ________(漏掉一個(gè)字母)wh- en he spelled the word.(leave) 5．________ ________(轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái))and let me look at your face. (turn) 6．Please stay and________ ________(陪我)for a while. (ac- pany) 7．These problems________ ________ ________ ________(注定會(huì)出現(xiàn))．(bound) 8．Please________ ________ ________ ________(幫我忙)to arrange these flowers.(favour) 答案：1.was set aside for visitors　2.envy you your success　3.declared; to be　4.left out a letter　5.Turn around　6.acpany me　7.were bound to arise　8.do me a favour Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—You hate Lee, dont you? —________I just think hes a bit annoying. Thats all. A．Certainly.　　　　　　 B．Not exactly. C．Of course. D．Why not? 答案：B　考查交際英語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)“I just think hes a bit annoying. Thats all.”可知，選not exactly，意為“不盡然”。再如：“Not exactly, Fred，”replied the imperturbable Richard, continuing to write with a businesslike air.“不完全是那么回事，福來(lái)德，”沉住氣的理查德邊說(shuō)邊一本正經(jīng)地繼續(xù)寫(xiě)著。 2．They only say such unkind things about you out of_______ _envy, because you are________success as a writer. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．/; / 答案：C　out of envy“出于嫉妒”，為固定短語(yǔ)；success表示“成功的人”，為可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。 3．______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______her. A．Warned; acpanied B．Having warned; acpanying C．Warning; acpanying D．Having been warned; acpanying 答案：D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空中，句子主語(yǔ)she與warn之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，friend與acpany之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用acpanying。 4．As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are________to go out of our life. A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．bound 答案：D　考查形容詞。句意：只要我們堅(jiān)持在群眾中傳播科學(xué)知識(shí)，所有的怪異的信仰一定會(huì)從我們的生活中消失的。be bound to“一定會(huì)……”。 5．In the old days, we couldnt send our children to middle school，________college. A．rather than B．let go C．instead of D．let alone 答案：D　句意：在舊社會(huì)，我們不能把孩子送去中學(xué)讀書(shū)，更不用說(shuō)大學(xué)了。rather than“而不是”；let go“放手”；instead of“代替”；let alone“更不用說(shuō)”。 6．Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a________. A．bonus B．sympathy C．service D．prize 答案：A　bonus意為“獎(jiǎng)金，紅利”，通常用來(lái)指在正常所得或嚴(yán)格規(guī)定之外多出的錢(qián)，特別是作為對(duì)超常的努力的一種認(rèn)可或利潤(rùn)的分享。句意：那些付出許多加班時(shí)間的人將得到相當(dāng)于其工資的一部分作為獎(jiǎng)金。prize是獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝或勝利者，比如競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)賽的勝者；sympathy“同情”；service“服務(wù)”。 7．It is a(n)________idea to keep a machine running all the time without any power supply. A．reasonable B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．proper D．exact 答案：B　absurd“荒謬的，可笑的”。句意：讓一臺(tái)機(jī)器在沒(méi)有電的情況下一直保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)很可笑的想法。reasonable“合理的，有道理的”；proper“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”；exact“精確的”。 8．The wellknown singer was________at the electronic organ by his school teacher. A．a(chǎn)cpanied B．edited C．a(chǎn)dopted D．heard 答案：A　acpany“伴奏”。句意：那位著名的歌唱家的小學(xué)老師用電子琴為他伴奏。adopt“收養(yǎng)，采用，采納”。而edit意為“編輯”，也不符合題意。 9．—Can you tell me where my ID is? —Dont worry. Im sure it will________some day. A．turn around B．turn on C．turn up D．turn over 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn around“回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向”；turn on“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，打開(kāi)”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)”；turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)”。答句句意：不用擔(dān)心，我相信有一天一定會(huì)找到的。 10．The hotel was________. To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work. A．mon B．normal C．convenient D．a(chǎn)wful 答案：D　awful“糟糕的”。由下文的“our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work.”可以看出，這個(gè)賓館的條件是很差的。mon“普通的”；normal“正常的”；convenient“方便的”。 11．Winning the scholarship was a great________in the boys life. A．business B．matter C．event D．a(chǎn)ffair 答案：C　event表示比較重要的事件。句意：贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。matter指一般的需要解決的事情。business表示一般性的事物，如經(jīng)營(yíng)方面的事情或生意等，也可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，如on business, get down to business等。affair指重大的國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)事件，經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。 12．They are________to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers. A．connected B．fastened C．bound D．stuck 答案：C　be bound to do“注定……；一定……”。句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著一切危險(xiǎn)，一定會(huì)失敗。 13．Although I am very busy, I try to________a few minutes each day to do some exercise. A．gave off B．turned up C．took over D．set aside 答案：D　句意：盡管我很忙，但我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。set aside意為“放下，擱在一邊”；give off“放出，發(fā)出”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；take over“接管，弄過(guò)來(lái)”，都不合題意。 14．—Oh, dear, whats wrong? —If I had________the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten me. A．set B．left C．had D．put 答案：B　leave sb./sth. alone為固定用法，意思是：不惹，不管，不碰。答句句意：如果我不惹那條狗的話，它就不會(huì)咬我了。 15．—Is he said________his car stolen? —Yes. He was so foolish________leave his car________. A．that; that; unlock B．to have had; as to; unlocked C．to have; to; unlock D．to have; for him to; unlocked 答案：B　第一空為to have had，其中have為使役動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受”；第二空填as to，即so...as to...表示“到……的地步”；第三空用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，leave his car unlocked意為“沒(méi)有鎖車”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 They can run all day. They never plain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (機(jī)器人的)football player. In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions. Its an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way. This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup xx—the robotic football World Cup. This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess. While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robosoccer stars certainly have a grasp of the games fundamentals. The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “NanoCup”． For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. After the fun and games of the Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster. 文章大意：機(jī)器人足球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的情景。每年在美國(guó)的佐治亞大學(xué)都舉辦機(jī)器人足球大賽，來(lái)自世界各地的機(jī)器人會(huì)在這里一展身手。 1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the features of robotic football players B．a(chǎn) part of an interesting science fiction C．a(chǎn) report on a football game in a newspaper D．a(chǎn) scene of the xx Womens Football World Cup 答案：A　推理判斷題。第一段主要介紹了機(jī)器人的特征。 2．The INCORRECT description on Robotcup xx is ________. A．it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US B．robots from a few countries have joined in the festival C．robotic football players have ever achieved best D．the sizes of robotic football players are different 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第四段的“...robots from all over the world”可知，機(jī)器人是來(lái)自世界各地的。B項(xiàng)所述與事實(shí)不符。 3．What do the scores of the robosoccer stars prove? A．Robosoccer stars are equal to football players in skills. B．Robosoccer stars will defeat the human world champions. C．Robosoccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game. D．Robosoccer stars have the pace of the famous stars. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后“...these robosoccer stars certainly have a grasp of the games fundament- als”可確定正確答案。 4．The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________. A．robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents B．the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game C．the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls D．the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields 答案：D　段落大意題。這一段主要介紹了在研制機(jī)器人的過(guò)程中所得到的技術(shù)會(huì)在社會(huì)上的其他領(lǐng)域得以應(yīng)用。 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．World Cup for robots kicks off B．Robots join in the world cup football C．Robotic soccer stars are popular D．Robots promote the popularity of football 答案：A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是世界各地的機(jī)器人在美國(guó)參加足球比賽的情況。B項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人參加世界杯，這里不是世界杯，而是專門(mén)為機(jī)器人舉辦的足球比賽；C項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員明星受人們歡迎；D項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主題。 B (xx福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢) Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments. The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A & Ms College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this fourweek summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential. Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students e from poorer school districts. Funkhouser says, “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school.” Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes. His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students. The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. Its “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge，” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rarcia of Rio Grande City hopes to bee a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. Theyre also paid $600 for their work—another way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee. Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors. 文章大意：為了培養(yǎng)未來(lái)的科學(xué)愛(ài)好者，the High School Research Program啟動(dòng)了。 6．The research program is chiefly designed for________. A．high school advisers from Houston B．college students majoring in agriculture C．high school students from different places D．researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“fourteen high school students”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是針對(duì)高中生的。 7．It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas________. A．found the program useful to their future B．could often take part in the program C．had little chance to go to college D．showed much interest in their high school experiments 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第三段最后“...this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.”可推知。 8．When the program was over, the students________. A．entered that college B．wrote research reports C．paid for their research D．found ways to make money 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話可知，學(xué)生們要寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告。 9．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Program for Agricultural Science Students B．A Program for Animal Science Students C．A Program for Medical Science Lovers D．A Program for Future Science Lovers 答案：D　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。D項(xiàng)具體簡(jiǎn)潔。