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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. After the flood，many things have been________(運送)to the flooded area. 答案：transported 2. I think you don’t know your own________(缺點). In fact，no one is perfect. 答案：shortings 3. He is so________(頑固的)that nobody can change his mind. 答案：stubborn 4. As soon as he found out I was a doctor，his________(態(tài)度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice. 答案：attitude 5. My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isn’t interested in life________(保險). 答案：insurance Ⅱ. 選詞填空 be fond of；change. . . for；make up one’s mind；give in；change one’s mind 1. Her new dress didn’t fit her so she took it back to the shop and ________ it ________ another one. 答案：changed；for 2. Nothing can make me________to you. 答案：give in 3. For the sake of his health，finally he________ not to go on smoking. 答案：changed his mind 4. I ________ rockclimbing for several years. 答案：have been fond of 5. They________ to buy a new house once they got married. 答案：made up their minds Ⅲ. 易錯模塊 1. Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he________ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent 解析：選B。insist在此表示“堅決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should)do sth. “堅持/建議/要求某人干某事”。句意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。 2. The old worker insisted that he________old，and________back to the working post again. A. wasn’t；be sent B. wasn’t；was sent C. be not；send D. isn’t；sent 解析：選A。從題意看，這位老工人“堅持認(rèn)為一種觀點”和“堅決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的兩種不同用法?！袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒有老”，其謂語用正常時態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should)do形式。 3. She insisted________to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A. on taking B. on being taken C. to take D. to be taken 解析：選B。insist on doing sth. 是常用短語，此處因take與前面的主語是被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。 4. Sam insisted that he________the law and________. A. didn’t break；mustn’t be punished B. doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish C. hadn’t broken；be not punished D. hadn’t broken；not be punished 解析：選D。句意：薩姆堅持說他沒有犯法，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰?！皼]有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前，所以不用虛擬語氣；“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后，要用虛擬語氣。 5. No matter what you say，I shall________my opinion. A. carry out B. insist on C. keep up D. stick to 解析：選D。短語動詞辨析。句意：不論你說什么，我都要堅持我的意見。carry out 完成，實現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insist on多用于堅持主張、看法、意見或要求，后接動名詞；keep up保持，維持；stick to表示堅持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。 Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1. (xx年云南師大附中月考)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People________to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. are phoning B. phone C. will phone D. had phoned 解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。此處表示的是當(dāng)前一段時期內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，即人們現(xiàn)階段一直在打電話詢問“我”贏得大獎后如何花掉那筆錢。 2. (xx年安徽師大附中第一次摸底考試)—Are you still very busy? —Yes，I________the report for the manager and it won’t take long. A. have just finished B. am just finishing C. had just finished D. am just going to finish 解析：選B。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻的情況，即正在寫報告。其他選項不合語意。 3. (xx年石家莊檢測)The traffic in our city is already good and it________even better. A. is getting B. has got C. gets D. got 解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意：我市的交通狀況已經(jīng)很好，并且它正變得更好。此處指目前正在發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 4. (xx年東城第一學(xué)期檢測)—Have you got any jobs yet? —Well，I have got several offers，but not so suitable. I________still________. A. have been；waiting B. would；wait C. am；waiting D. have；waited 解析：選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文的語境“——你找到工作了么？——哦，我得到了幾個工作機(jī)會，但都不合適。我還在等?！笨芍撎幈硎粳F(xiàn)在還在等，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。而have been doing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，不符合語境。 5. (xx年重慶第一次診斷)—What is the terrible noise? —The neighbours________their kitchen. A. have repaired B. are repairing C. repaired D. will repair 解析：選B?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)問句可知對方詢問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示動作正在發(fā)生。