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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Don’t ________what he says. ________yourself，and you can do it very well. A. believe in；Believe　　　　　B. believe；Believe in C. believe in；Believe in D. believe；Believe 解析：選B。believe“相信某人(所說的話)”；believe in“信任；信仰”。 2. The ________of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there. A. method B. attitude C. quality D. cost 解析：選C。the quality of service意為“服務(wù)質(zhì)量”，表示“這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量已經(jīng)有了很大改善?！眒ethod指辦事的方法；attitude雖然有“態(tài)度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服務(wù)態(tài)度”的意思；cost指商品或服務(wù)的價格或成本。 3. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ________to go to war in support of them. A. willing B. afraid C. anxious D. curious 解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。be willing to do樂意做某事。句意：他們的支持者非常信任他們，以至于樂意去幫他們作戰(zhàn)。 4. Children in the country should have the right to ask for ________education opportunities as those in the city. A. equal B. unfair C. mon D. usual 解析：選A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；mon“常見的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。 5. The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man ________ he could turn for help. A. from whom B. at whom C. into whom D. to whom 解析：選D。本題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此處介詞的判斷很關(guān)鍵，由句意“老人想求助于(turn to)別人”可知介詞為to，故選D。正常的語序?yàn)椤? . . unable to find a man whom he could turn to for help”。 6. People ________a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country. A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set on 解析：選C。set out“開始；出發(fā)”；set down“著手”；set up“建立”；set on“攻擊；前進(jìn)”。 7. —I’ve lost in the game again. — ________，you still have more chances. A. What a pity B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t lose your heart D. I’m sorry for you 解析：選B。由語境可知應(yīng)用B項(xiàng)來鼓勵對方。What a pity“真遺憾”；I’m sorry for you“真為你難過，可惜”，與題意不符。 8. Ms Black is considered a ________lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor old man next door. A. generous B. hopeful C. mean D. selfish 解析：選A。結(jié)合語境“for she often helps the poor old man”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。 9. As ________ matter of fact， ________beauty of ________nature there made an excellent impression on me. A. a ；the；不填 B. a ；the；the C. the；the；不填 D. a；不填；the 解析：選A?？疾楣谠~用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意為“實(shí)際上”；beauty后邊有限定成分要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時不加冠詞，故答案為A。 10. The owner of the mine was ________to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners. A. sentenced B. trapped C. sheltered D. buried 解析：選A。be sentenced to. . . 被判處……。句意：這個礦主因?yàn)榉欠ü蛡蛲け慌刑幎甑耐叫獭? Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Do you know about a series of books that say they are for dummies? These American selfhelp books have been translated into more than thirtynine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish. “Dummy” is a word for a stupid person. The dummy books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book，DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for puters. Since then, more than one hundred and fifty million dummy books have been sold. The dummies. website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummy books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language. There are more than one thousand different dummy books. A report in New York Times says that the topselling dummy books are those that explain technology and personal finance. The publishers say that the bestselling dummy books are those providing information many people need—like information about diseases，education and cooking. People interested in opera，car repair and wine can also find dummy books to help them. And there are even more dummy books to e. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummy books every year. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　for dummies系列書籍用簡單的語言告訴人們怎么做一些常見的事情，很受讀者歡迎。 1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Books for Dummies B. The Easiest，the Best C. Books for Stupid People D. New Ideas Behind the Books 解析：選A。標(biāo)題概括題。由文章第一句話再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是對for dummies系列書籍的介紹。 2. According to the dummies. website，people can ________with the help of dummy books. A. do some personal things　 　B. learn any foreign language C. bee expert in cooking D. do anything they want 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句話可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 3. The dummy books have been popular because ________. A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy D. people can save lots of money through selfteaching 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這個系列的書提供必要的信息，用簡單易懂的語言告訴人們怎么做事。這正是它們受歡迎的原因。 4. According to New York Times，we know that books on_______sell best. A. diseases and education B. opera and car repairing C. technology and personal finance D. cooking and world history 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知答案為C。 B (xx年安徽蕪湖一調(diào))One of the goals of American education officials is to have all public schools connected to the Internet puter system and to have puter for all students. Government studies show that in 1994 only thirtyfive percent of American public schools were connected to the Internet. Last year，that number reached eightynine percent. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia. Officials atVirginia Tech say puters are very important to a student’s education. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a puter since xx. Each student’s living area at Virginia Tech has necessary wires to link a puter to the Internet. The students can send and receive electronic mail, use the Internet and link with other universities, all without leaving their room. They can also use their puters to send electronic copies of their schoolwork to their teachers. And they can search for books in the school’s huge library. Most major American universities and colleges strongly urge or require new students to have a puter. Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can use puters for class work. American high schools also have puters. Many have their own areas on the World Wide Web. If you have a puter you can learn about FremontUnionHigh School in Sunnyvale, California, for example. Its website provides information about the school, the teachers and their electronic mail addresses. It also lists student events and organizations. Young children also use puters in school. Smoketree Elementary School in Lake Havasu, Arizona has given us a good example. The school also has a website. It tells about the school and the teachers and has an area for young children. These young children use puters in school to learn numbers and letters. They also learn how to use the puter they will need later in their education. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了美國學(xué)校普及電腦及聯(lián)網(wǎng)的情況。 5. From the passage we know ________. A. how to use puters to connect to the Internet B. students in Virginia Tech can use puters to send electronic copies of their homework C. how to connect students and teachers by puters D. how the teachers use puters to give their lessons 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。 6. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet. B. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a puter. C. Students at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room. D. If you want to learn about Fremont Union High School, you can read information in its website. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章都有提及，但是沒有提到Virginia的每一個學(xué)生都可以上網(wǎng)，故選A。 7. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. It is required that all students at Virginia Tech have a puter of their own. B. Pupils in Smoketree Elementary School use puters to learn arithmetic. C. Every pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail. D. Many high schools have their own areas on the World Wide Web. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段只是說Smoketree Elementary School這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字和字母，而沒有說他們會發(fā)送電子郵件，C項(xiàng)說法與其內(nèi)容不一致，故選C。 8. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Every student should have a puter B. puter is used by university students C. Every school has been connected to the Internet D. puter use in American schools 解析：選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的主要內(nèi)容是美國學(xué)校的電腦使用情況，故D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。 C (xx年江蘇啟東中學(xué)過關(guān)考試)Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows？You_are_not_alone. Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation(節(jié)制). Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong. Set some goals that you can reach. Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods. Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible. Before you leave home, have a small, lowfat meal or a snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use a small luncheonsize plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to“l(fā)oad up”. You should be most fortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had your“tasting”serving，move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food. Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt(酸奶)dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full. If you have a sweet tooth，try mints，hard candies，and fruit. These don’t have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate. Avoid highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　享受假期時可能發(fā)胖，作者提出了一些避免發(fā)胖的建議。 9. The underlined sentence“You are not alone. ”here means that ________. A. you are firmly supported by a lot of people B. many people are with you and you’ll never be alone C. the situation mentioned above is mon among many people D. many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight 解析：選C。句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，喜歡假期但是討厭發(fā)胖是很多人遇到的問題，并不是一個人所獨(dú)有的，因此C項(xiàng)與之意思最接近。 10. What does the writer actually tell you when he says“Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy，but be sensible. ”？ A. You can enjoy your favorite foods but don’t eat too much. B. You must pour down the foods you enjoy，for it is reasonable. C. You shouldn’t refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible. D. You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don’t. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知作者不主張節(jié)食，除非有特殊的原因，但是吃的時候要理性，也就是不要吃得太多。因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 11. Which of the following may be a great favorite of a person who has a sweet tooth? A. Clear soup and raw fruit. B. Salad and green vegetables. C. Mints，hard candies and fruit. D. Creamy desserts and chocolate. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，喜歡吃甜食的人喜歡吃含有奶油的甜食或巧克力，因此作者建議他們可以吃薄荷糖、硬糖或水果，這樣有助于保持體重。 12. The writer mainly wants to tell you ________during the holidays. A. how to follow a healthy diet B. how to control your portions(食量) C. how to maintain your normal weight D. how to maintain physical activity 解析：選C。寫作意圖題。從本文的第二段首句再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以知道本文的寫作目的是告訴人們假期里如何保持正常的體重。